Kupewa zilonda zamagetsi
Zilonda zamagetsi zimatchedwanso zilonda zam'mimba, kapena zilonda zamankhwala. Amatha kupangika khungu lanu ndi minofu yofewa ikamapanikizika ndi zovuta, monga mpando kapena kama, kwa nthawi yayitali. Kupanikizika kumeneku kumachepetsa magazi m'derali. Kupanda magazi kumatha kupangitsa kuti khungu pakhungu lino liwonongeka kapena kufa. Izi zikachitika, zilonda zam'mimba zimatha.
Muli ndi chiopsezo chotenga zilonda zam'mimba ngati:
- Gwiritsani ntchito nthawi yanu yambiri pabedi kapena pampando osayenda pang'ono
- Ndi onenepa kwambiri kapena onenepa kwambiri
- Simungathe kuwongolera matumbo kapena chikhodzodzo
- Kuchepetsa kumverera m'dera lanu
- Gwiritsani ntchito nthawi yochuluka pamalo amodzi
Muyenera kuchitapo kanthu popewa mavutowa.
Inu, kapena amene amakusamalirani, muyenera kuyang'ana thupi lanu tsiku lililonse kuyambira kumutu mpaka kumapazi. Samalani kwambiri madera omwe zilonda zam'mimba zimakonda kupangika. Madera awa ndi awa:
- Zidendene ndi akakolo
- Maondo
- Chiuno
- Mphepete
- Dera la mchira
- Zigongono
- Mapewa ndi masamba amapewa
- Kumbuyo kwa mutu
- Makutu
Itanani ndi omwe akukuthandizani mukawona zizindikiro zoyambirira za zilonda zamankhwala. Zizindikirozi ndi izi:
- Kufiira kwa khungu
- Madera ofunda
- Spongy kapena khungu lolimba
- Kuwonongeka kwa zigawo zapamwamba za khungu kapena zilonda
Chitani khungu lanu mofatsa kuti muteteze zilonda zam'mimba.
- Mukasamba, gwiritsani siponji kapena nsalu yofewa. MUSAPE zolimba.
- Gwiritsani ntchito khungu lokhazikika ndi zoteteza pakhungu lanu tsiku lililonse.
- Malo oyera ndi owuma pansi pamabere anu ndi kubuula kwanu.
- Musagwiritse ntchito ufa wa talc kapena sopo wamphamvu.
- Yesetsani kusamba kapena kusamba tsiku lililonse. Itha kuyanika khungu lanu kwambiri.
Idyani mafuta okwanira ndi mapuloteni kuti mukhale athanzi.
Imwani madzi ambiri tsiku lililonse.
Onetsetsani kuti zovala zanu sizikuwonjezera chiopsezo chanu chotenga zilonda zam'mimba:
- Pewani zovala zokhala ndi matope akuluakulu, mabatani, kapena zipi zomwe zimadina pakhungu lanu.
- MUSAMVALA zovala zolimba kwambiri.
- Sungani zovala zanu kuti zisamakwinyire kapena kukhwinya m'malo omwe pali zovuta zilizonse mthupi lanu.
Mutatha kukodza kapena kuyenda:
- Sambani malowo nthawi yomweyo. Youma bwino.
- Funsani omwe akukuthandizani za mafuta kuti ateteze khungu lanu m'derali.
Onetsetsani kuti njinga ya olumala ndi yoyenera kukula kwanu.
- Muuzeni dokotala kapena wothandizira zakuthupi kuti aone zoyenera kamodzi kapena kawiri pachaka.
- Mukayamba kunenepa, funsani dokotala kapena wothandizira kuti awone momwe mungakwaniritsire chikuku chanu.
- Ngati mumapanikizika kulikonse, muuzeni dokotala kapena wothandizira zakuthupi kuti ayang'ane chikuku chanu.
Khalani pampando wothira thovu kapena gel osakwana chikuku chanu. Mapepala achikopa a nkhosa amathandizanso kuchepetsa kupanikizika pakhungu. Musakhale pampando wofanana ndi donut.
Inu kapena amene amakusamalirani muyenera kusunthitsa kulemera kwanu pa njinga ya olumala pa mphindi 15 mpaka 20 zilizonse. Izi zichotsa madera ena ndikusungabe magazi:
- Tsamira patsogolo
- Tsamira mbali imodzi, kenako tsamira mbali inayo
Ngati mumadzisuntha (kusunthira kapena kuchoka pa chikuku), kwezani thupi lanu ndi mikono yanu. Osadzikoka. Ngati mukuvutika kusunthira pa chikuku chanu, funsani othandizira kuti akuphunzitseni njira yoyenera.
Ngati wokuthandizani akusamutsani, onetsetsani kuti adziwa njira yoyenera yosunthira.
Gwiritsani matiresi a thovu kapena omwe ali ndi gel kapena mpweya. Ikani mapepala pansi panu kuti mutenge chinyezi kuti khungu lanu liume.
Gwiritsani ntchito mtsamiro wofewa kapena thovu lofewa pakati pa ziwalo za thupi lanu zomwe zimakanikizana kapena kutsutsana ndi matiresi anu.
Mukamagona chammbali, ikani pilo kapena thovu pakati pa mawondo anu ndi akakolo.
Mukagona chafufumimba, ikani pilo kapena thovu:
- Pansi pa zidendene zanu. Kapena, ikani mtsamiro pansi pa ana anu kuti akweze zidendene, njira ina yothanirana ndi zidendene.
- Pansi pa thambo lanu.
- Pansi pa mapewa anu ndi masamba amapewa.
- Pansi pazitsulo zanu.
Malangizo ena ndi awa:
- Osayika mapilo pansi pa maondo anu. Zimakupanikizani.
- Osadzikoka kuti musinthe malo anu kapena kukwera kapena kutsika pabedi. Kukoka kumayambitsa kusweka kwa khungu. Pezani thandizo ngati mukufuna kuyenda pabedi kapena kukwera kapena kutsika pabedi.
- Ngati wina akusunthani, akuyenera kukukweza kapena agwiritse ntchito pepala (pepala lapadera logwiritsidwira ntchito) kuti akusungeni.
- Sinthani malo anu maola 1 kapena 2 kuti musapanikizike pamalo amodzi.
- Mapepala ndi zovala ziyenera kukhala zowuma komanso zosalala, zopanda makwinya.
- Chotsani zinthu zilizonse monga zikhomo, mapensulo kapena zolembera, kapena ndalama zanu pabedi panu.
- Osakweza mutu wa bedi lanu mopitilira muyeso wa 30 digiri. Kukhala wonyengerera kumapangitsa kuti thupi lanu lisagwe pansi. Kutsetsereka kumatha kuwononga khungu lanu.
- Onetsetsani khungu lanu nthawi zambiri ngati pali malo omwe khungu lanu limawonongeka.
Itanani omwe akukuthandizani nthawi yomweyo ngati:
- Mukuwona zilonda, kufiira, kapena kusintha kulikonse pakhungu lanu komwe kumatenga masiku opitilira pang'ono kapena kumakhala kopweteka, kutentha, kapena kuyamba kukhetsa mafinya.
- Wilicheya wanu sakwanira.
Lankhulani ndi omwe amakupatsani ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza zilonda zamavuto komanso momwe mungapewere.
Kupewa kwa zilonda zam'mimba; Kupewa bedsore; Kupewa zilonda kupewa
- Madera omwe mabedi amagona
James WD, Elston DM, Chitani JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM. Dermatoses chifukwa cha zinthu zathupi. Mu: James WD, Elston DM, Chitani JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM eds. Matenda a Andrews a Khungu. Wolemba 13. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chaputala 3.
Marston WA. Kusamalira mabala. Mu: Sidawy AN, Perler BA, olemba. Rutherford Opaleshoni ya Mitsempha ndi Endovascular Therapy. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 115.
Qaseem A, Humphrey LL, Forciea MA, Starkey M, Denberg TD. (Adasankhidwa) Clinical Guidelines Committee ya American College of Physicians. Kuchiza kwa zilonda zam'mimba: malangizo achipatala ochokera ku American College of Physicians. Ann Intern Med. 2015; 162 (5): 370-379. PMID: 25732279 pubed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25732279/.
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