Zosintha

Diverticula ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono, tating'onoting'ono kapena thumba lomwe limapangidwa pakhoma lamkati lamatumbo. Diverticulitis imachitika zikwama izi zikatupa kapena kutenga kachilombo. Nthawi zambiri, matumbawa amakhala m'matumbo akulu (m'matumbo).

Kupanga matumba kapena matumba m'matumbo amatchedwa diverticulosis. Amapezeka oposa theka la anthu aku America azaka zopitilira 60. Komabe, palibe amene amadziwa bwino zomwe zimapangitsa matumbawo kupanga.

Kudya zakudya zopanda mafuta ambiri zopangidwa ndi zakudya zopangidwa kale kungakhale chifukwa. Kudzimbidwa ndi mipando yolimba kumachitika nthawi zambiri pamene simudya chakudya chokwanira. Kukhazikika pamipando kumawonjezera kukakamiza m'matumbo kapena m'matumbo, komwe kumatha kubweretsa kupangika kwa matumbawa.

Nthawi zina, chikwama chimodzi chimatha kutupa ndipo misozi yaying'ono imayamba kutuluka m'matumbo. Izi zitha kubweretsa matenda patsamba lino. Izi zikachitika, vutoli limatchedwa diverticulitis. Zomwe zimayambitsa diverticulitis sizidziwika.

Anthu omwe ali ndi diverticulosis nthawi zambiri samakhala ndi zisonyezo, koma amatha kukhala ndi zotupa m'mimba. Nthawi zambiri, amatha kuwona magazi m'mipando yawo kapena papepala.

Zizindikiro za diverticulitis ndizovuta kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri zimayamba mwadzidzidzi, koma zimatha kukulirakulira pakatha masiku ochepa. Zikuphatikizapo:

• Chikondi, nthawi zambiri kumanzere kumunsi pamimba
• Kuphulika kapena mpweya
• Malungo ndi kuzizira
• Nseru ndi kusanza
• Kusamva njala komanso kusadya

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adzakuyesani. Mungafunike kuyezetsa magazi kuti muwone ngati muli ndi kachilombo.

Mayeso ena omwe amathandizira kuzindikira kuti diverticulitis atha kukhala:

• Kujambula kwa CT
• Ultrasound pamimba
• X-ray pamimba

Chithandizo cha diverticulitis chimadalira momwe zizindikirazo ziliri zazikulu. Anthu ena angafunike kukhala mchipatala, koma nthawi zambiri, vutoli limatha kuchiritsidwa kunyumba.

Kuti muthandizire zowawa, omwe akukuthandizani angakuuzeni kuti:

• Pumulani pabedi ndikugwiritsa ntchito pedi yotenthetsera pamimba panu.
• Tengani mankhwala opweteka (funsani omwe akukuthandizani kuti mugwiritse ntchito ati).
• Imwani madzi okha kwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri, ndiyeno pang'onopang'ono muyambe kumwa zakumwa zowirira kenako ndikudya zakudya.

Woperekayo akhoza kukuthandizani ndi maantibayotiki.

Mukakhala bwino, omwe akukuthandizani akuwuzani kuti muwonjezere fiber pazakudya zanu. Kudya zowonjezera zambiri kumathandizira kupewa kuukira kwamtsogolo. Ngati muli ndi zotupa kapena gasi, muchepetse kuchuluka kwa fiber yomwe mumadya masiku angapo.

Zikwama izi zikapangidwa, mudzakhala nazo kwamuyaya. Diverticulitis ikhoza kubwerera, koma opereka ena amaganiza kuti zakudya zamtundu wapamwamba zimachepetsa mwayi wanu wobwereza.

Nthawi zambiri, uwu ndi mkhalidwe wofatsa womwe umayankha bwino kuchipatala. Anthu ena adzakhala ndi ziwopsezo zingapo za diverticulitis. Kuchita opaleshoni kungafunike nthawi zina. Nthawi zambiri, operekera amalangiza kuti mukhale ndi colonoscopy pambuyo poti diverticulitis yachira. Izi zitha kuthandiza kuthana ndi zovuta zina zomwe zingatsanzire mawonekedwe a diverticulitis.

Mavuto ena akulu omwe angakhalepo ndi awa:

• Kulumikizana kosazolowereka komwe kumapangidwa pakati pa ziwalo zam'matumbo kapena pakati pamatumbo ndi gawo lina la thupi (fistula)
• Dzenje kapena kung'ambika m'matumbo (mafuta)
• Malo ocheperako pamatumbo (okhwima)
• Thumba lodzala ndi mafinya kapena matenda (abscess)
• Kutuluka magazi kuchokera ku diverticula

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati zizindikiro za diverticulitis zikuchitika.

Imbani foni ngati muli ndi diverticulitis ndipo muli:

• Magazi m'mipando yanu
• Malungo pamwamba pa 100.4 ° F (38 ° C) omwe samachoka
• Nseru, kusanza, kapena kuzizira
• Mimba mwadzidzidzi kapena kupweteka kwa msana komwe kumakulirakulira kapena kukulira

• Diverticulitis ndi diverticulosis - kumaliseche
• Diverticulitis - zomwe mungafunse dokotala wanu
• Zakudya zapamwamba kwambiri
• Zakudya zochepa

• Zojambulajambula
• Dongosolo m'mimba
• Colon diverticula - mndandanda

Bhuket TP, Wolemba St NH. Matenda osiyanasiyana am'matumbo. Mu: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, olemba. Sleisenger ndi Matenda a Mimba ndi a Fordtran Amatenda a Chiwindi. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chaputala 121.

Kuemmerle JF. Matenda otupa komanso anatomic amatumbo, peritoneum, mesentery, ndi omentum. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 133.