Laparoscopic kuchotsa ndulu mwa akulu - kutulutsa

Munachitidwa opareshoni kuti muchotse ndulu yanu. Opaleshoni imeneyi imatchedwa splenectomy. Tsopano mukupita kunyumba, tsatirani malangizo a omwe amakupatsani zaumoyo momwe mungadzisamalire mukamachira.

Mtundu wa opaleshoni yomwe mudali nayo umatchedwa laparoscopic splenectomy. Dokotalayo adadula (kudula) pang'ono 3 mpaka 4 m'mimba mwanu. Lapaloscope ndi zida zina zamankhwala zidalowetsedwa kudzera pakucheka uku. Mpweya wopanda vuto udaponyedwa m'mimba mwanu kuti uwonjezere malowa kuti athandize dokotala wanu kuwona bwino.

Kuchira pa opaleshoni nthawi zambiri kumatenga milungu ingapo. Mutha kukhala ndi zina mwazizindikiro pamene mukuchira:

• Ululu mozungulira momwe ungathere. Mukafika kunyumba, mumatha kumva kupweteka paphewa limodzi kapena onse awiri. Kupweteka kumeneku kumabwera ndi mpweya uliwonse womwe udatsalira m'mimba mwanu pambuyo pa opaleshoni. Iyenera kupitilira masiku angapo mpaka sabata.
• Pakhosi pakhosi lomwe limakuthandizani kupuma panthawi yochita opaleshoni. Kuyamwa tchipisi kapena kukukuta kungakhale kotonthoza.
• Nsautso, ndipo mwina kuponya. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala osokoneza bongo ngati mukufuna.
• Kuluma kapena kufiira pafupi ndi mabala anu. Izi zidzatha zokha.
• Mavuto akutenga mpweya wambiri.

Onetsetsani kuti nyumba yanu ndi yotetezeka pamene mukuchira. Mwachitsanzo, chotsani zoponya kuti muthe kugwa kapena kugwa. Onetsetsani kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito shawa kapena bafa mosamala. Khalani ndi munthu wokhala nanu masiku angapo mpaka mutha kudzayenda nokha patokha.

Yambani kuyenda posachedwa pambuyo pa opaleshoni. Yambani ntchito zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku mukangomva kumene. Yendani mozungulira nyumba, kusamba, ndikugwiritsa ntchito masitepe kunyumba sabata yoyamba. Ngati zimakupweteketsani mukamachita zinazake, siyani kuchita izi.

Mutha kuyendetsa galimoto patatha masiku 7 mpaka 10 ngati simukumwa mankhwala opweteka a narcotic. MUSAMAKWEZE kukweza kapena kuvutikira kwamasabata 1 kapena 2 oyamba mutachitidwa opaleshoni. Ngati mungakweze kapena kukanika ndikumva kupweteka kapena kukoka, pewani izi.

Mutha kubwereranso kuntchito patadutsa milungu ingapo. Zitha kutenga masabata 6 mpaka 8 kuti mphamvu yanu ibwererenso.

Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mankhwala opweteka kuti mugwiritse ntchito kunyumba. Ngati mukumwa mapiritsi opweteka katatu kapena kanayi patsiku, yesetsani kuwamwa nthawi imodzimodzi tsiku lililonse kwa masiku atatu kapena anayi. Atha kugwira ntchito bwino motere. Funsani dokotala wanu wa opaleshoni za kumwa acetaminophen (Tylenol) kapena ibuprofen chifukwa cha ululu m'malo mwa mankhwala opweteka a narcotic.

Yesani kudzuka ndikuyenda ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba. Izi zitha kuchepetsa ululu wanu.

Sindikizani pilo kuti musinthe mukamatsokomola kapena kutsokomola kuti muchepetse nkhawa komanso kuti muchepetse kuchepa kwanu.

Ngati zotchinga, zomata, kapena zomatira zidagwiritsidwa ntchito kutseka khungu lanu, mutha kuchotsa mavalidwe aliwonse (mabandeji) ndikusamba tsiku lotsatira mutachitidwa opaleshoni.

Ngati tepi idagwiritsidwa ntchito kutseka khungu lanu, pezani zodulirazo ndi kukulunga pulasitiki musanasambe sabata yoyamba. Osayesa kutsuka tepi. Adzagwa pafupifupi sabata limodzi.

MUSAMAYAMBE mu bafa kapena kabati yotentha kapena kupita kusambira mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti zili bwino (nthawi zambiri sabata limodzi).

Anthu ambiri amakhala moyo wathanzi popanda nthata. Koma nthawi zonse pamakhala chiopsezo chotenga matenda. Izi ndichifukwa choti ndulu ndi gawo limodzi lama chitetezo amthupi, omwe amathandizira kulimbana ndi matenda.

Ndulu yanu itachotsedwa, mudzakhala ndi mwayi wopeza matenda:

• Kwa sabata yoyamba mutachitidwa opaleshoni, yang'anani kutentha kwanu tsiku lililonse.
• Uzani dokotalayo nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi malungo, zilonda zapakhosi, mutu, ululu m'mimba, kapena kutsegula m'mimba, kapena chovulala chomwe chimaswa khungu lanu.

Kuyenera kudziwa za katemera wanu ndikofunikira kwambiri. Funsani dokotala ngati mukufuna kulandira katemera:

• Chibayo
• Meningococcal
• Haemophilus
• Chiwombankhanga (chaka chilichonse)

Zinthu zomwe mungachite kuti muteteze matenda:

• Idyani zakudya zopatsa thanzi kuti chitetezo chamthupi chanu chikhale cholimba.
• Pewani magulu kwa milungu iwiri yoyambirira mutapita kunyumba.
• Sambani m'manja nthawi zambiri ndi sopo. Funsani mamembala kuti achite zomwezo.
• Muthandizireni kulumidwa, munthu kapena nyama, nthawi yomweyo.
• Tetezani khungu lanu mukamamanga msasa kapena kukwera mapiri kapena kuchita zina zakunja. Valani manja ndi thalauza lalitali.
• Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukufuna kupita kudziko lina.
• Uzani onse omwe amakuthandizani (dotolo wamano, madokotala, manesi, kapena namwino) kuti mulibe ndulu.
• Gulani ndi kuvala chibangili chomwe chikuwonetsa kuti mulibe ndulu.

Itanani dokotala wanu kapena namwino ngati muli ndi izi:

• Kutentha kwa 101 ° F (38.3 ° C), kapena kupitilira apo
• Zowonongeka zimatuluka magazi, zofiira kapena zotentha mpaka kukhudza, kapena zimakhala ndi madzi okwanira, achikasu, obiriwira, kapena mafinya
• Mankhwala anu opweteka sakugwira ntchito
• Ndipovuta kupuma
• Chifuwa chomwe sichichoka
• Simungamwe kapena kudya
• Khalani ndi zotupa pakhungu ndikudwala

Splenectomy - yaying'ono - kutulutsa; Laparoscopic splenectomy - kumaliseche

Mier F, Hunter JG. Laparoscopic splenectomy. Mu: Cameron JL, Cameron AM, olemba, eds. Chithandizo Chamakono Cha Opaleshoni. Wolemba 12. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: 1505-1509.

Poulose BK, Holzman MD. Ndulu. Mu: Townsend CM, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Textbook of Surgery: Maziko Achilengedwe a Njira Zamakono Zopangira Opaleshoni. Wolemba 20th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 56.

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