Kodi Methicillin-Susceptible Staphylococcus Aureus (MSSA) ndi chiyani?

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa MSSA?
• Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chowonjezeka?
• Kukhala pano kapena kwaposachedwa kuchipatala
• Zipangizo zamankhwala
• Anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka kapena matenda aakulu
• Kukhala ndi bala losaphimbidwa kapena lotuluka
• Kugawana zinthu zanu
• Kukonzekera moyera chakudya
• Kodi MSSA imapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi MSSA imathandizidwa bwanji?
• Kodi pali zovuta zotani?
• Maganizo ake ndi otani?

MSSA, kapena kutengeka ndi methicillin Staphylococcus aureus, ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mtundu wa mabakiteriya omwe amapezeka pakhungu. Mwinamwake mudamvapo kuti imatchedwa matenda a staph.

Chithandizo cha matenda a staph nthawi zambiri chimafuna maantibayotiki. Matenda a Staph amagawidwa malinga ndi momwe amachitira ndi mankhwalawa:

• Matenda a MSSA amachiza ndi maantibayotiki.
• Mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Methicillin Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) matendawa sagonjetsedwa ndi maantibayotiki ena.

Mitundu yonseyi ikhoza kukhala yowopsa komanso yowopseza moyo. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mwachidule za zomwe MSSA imayambitsa, zomwe zimayambitsa, komanso chithandizo.

Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za MSSA zimasiyanasiyana kutengera komwe matenda a staph amapezeka. MSSA imatha kukhudza khungu, magazi, ziwalo, mafupa, ndi mafupa. Zizindikiro zitha kukhala zochepa mpaka zoopsa.

Zina mwazizindikiro za matenda a MSSA ndi awa:

• Matenda a khungu. Matenda a Staph omwe amakhudza khungu amatha kuyambitsa zizindikiro monga impetigo, abscesses, cellulitis, mafinya, ndi zithupsa.
• Malungo. Malungo amatanthauza kuti thupi lanu likulimbana ndi matenda. Kutentha thupi kumatha kutsagana ndi thukuta, kuzizira, chisokonezo, ndi kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi.
• Zowawa ndi zowawa. Matenda a Staph amatha kupweteketsa komanso kutupa m'mfundo komanso kupweteka kwa mutu komanso kupweteka kwa minofu.
• Zizindikiro za m'mimba. Staph bacteria amatha kuyambitsa poyizoni wazakudya. Zizindikiro zomwe zimakhudzana ndi poizoni wa chakudya cha staph zimaphatikizapo kunyoza, kupweteka m'mimba, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, ndi kutaya madzi m'thupi.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa MSSA?

Mabakiteriya a Staph amapezeka kwambiri pakhungu, monga mkati mwa mphuno. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) ikuyerekeza kuti mwa anthu ali ndi mabakiteriya a staph pamphuno.

Staph ndi yopanda vuto nthawi zina. Ndizotheka kukhala nacho osawonetsa zizindikiro zilizonse.

Nthawi zina, staph imayambitsa matenda ang'onoang'ono komanso osavuta kuchiza khungu, mphuno, pakamwa, ndi pakhosi. Matenda a Staph amatha kudzichiritsa okha.

Matenda a staph amakhala oopsa ngati matendawa amakhalanso m'magazi, nthawi zambiri amachokera ku matenda opita patsogolo komanso osachiritsidwa. Matenda a Staph amatha kuyambitsa mavuto pachiwopsezo cha moyo.

M'machitidwe azachipatala, staph ndi yoopsa kwambiri, chifukwa imatha kufalikira mosavuta kuchokera kwa munthu kupita kwa munthu.

Staph imafalikira kudzera pakhungu pakhungu ndi khungu, nthawi zambiri kuchokera kukhudza chinthu chomwe chili ndi mabakiteriya kenako ndikuchifalitsa m'manja mwanu.

Kuphatikiza apo, mabakiteriya a staph amakhala olimba. Amatha kukhala pamalo owoneka ngati zitseko zakutchinga kapena zofunda motalika kokwanira kuti munthu adziwe matenda.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chowonjezeka?

Matenda a MSSA amatha kukhudza ana, akulu, komanso achikulire. Zotsatirazi zingakulitse mwayi wanu wopeza matenda a MSSA:

Kukhala pano kapena kwaposachedwa kuchipatala

Mabakiteriya a Staph amakhalabe ofala m'malo omwe anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira cha mthupi amatha kukumana ndi anthu kapena malo okhala ndi mabakiteriya. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• zipatala
• zipatala
• malo opitilira kuchipatala
• nyumba zosungira anthu okalamba

Zipangizo zamankhwala

Staph bacteria amatha kulowa m'dongosolo lanu kudzera pazachipatala zomwe zimalowa mthupi, monga:

• catheters
• zida zamitsempha (IV)
• machubu a dialysis ya impso, kupuma, kapena kudyetsa

Anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka kapena matenda aakulu

Izi zikuphatikiza anthu omwe ali ndi:

• matenda ashuga
• khansa
• HIV kapena Edzi
• matenda a impso
• matenda am'mapapo
• mikhalidwe yomwe imakhudza khungu, monga chikanga

Anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opangira jakisoni, monga insulin, amakhalanso ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka.

Kukhala ndi bala losaphimbidwa kapena lotuluka

Mabakiteriya a Staph amatha kulowa mthupi kudzera pabala lotseguka. Izi zitha kuchitika pakati pa anthu omwe amakhala kapena kugwira ntchito pafupi kapena kusewera masewera olumikizirana.

Kugawana zinthu zanu

Kugawana zinthu zina kumatha kukulitsa chiopsezo cha matenda a staph. Zinthu izi ndi monga:

• malezala
• matawulo
• mayunifolomu
• zofunda
• zida zamasewera

Izi zimakonda kuchitika muzipinda zosanjikiza kapena nyumba zogawana.

Kukonzekera moyera chakudya

Staph imatha kusamutsidwa kuchoka pakhungu kupita pachakudya ngati anthu omwe akugwira chakudya samasamba m'manja moyenera.

Kodi MSSA imapezeka bwanji?

Ngati dokotala akukayikira kuti ali ndi matenda a staph, adzakufunsani mafunso okhudzana ndi zizindikilo zanu ndikuyang'ana khungu lanu mabala kapena zizindikilo zina za matenda.

Dokotala wanu akhoza kukufunsani mafunso kuti mudziwe ngati mwapezeka ndi mabakiteriya a staph.

Dokotala wanu akhoza kuyesa mayeso ena kuti atsimikizire kuti akudwala matenda a staph. Izi zingaphatikizepo:

• Kuyezetsa magazi. Kuyezetsa magazi kumatha kuzindikira kuchuluka kwamagazi oyera (WBC). Kuwerengera kwakukulu kwa WBC ndi chizindikiro chakuti thupi lanu likhoza kukhala likulimbana ndi matenda. Chikhalidwe cha magazi chimatha kudziwa ngati matendawa ali m'magazi anu.
• Chikhalidwe cha minofu. Dokotala wanu akhoza kutenga zitsanzo kuchokera kudera lomwe ali ndi kachilombo ndikuzitumiza ku labu. Mu labu, chitsanzocho chimaloledwa kukula moyang'aniridwa ndikuyesedwa. Izi ndizothandiza makamaka kuzindikira ngati matendawa ndi MRSA kapena MSSA, ndi mankhwala omwe ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuchiritsa.

Muyenera kulandira zotsatira zamayesowo mkati mwa masiku awiri kapena atatu, ngakhale chikhalidwe cha minofu nthawi zina chimatha kutenga nthawi yayitali. Ngati matenda a staph atsimikiziridwa, dokotala wanu amatha kuyesa zina kuti awone zovuta.

Kodi MSSA imathandizidwa bwanji?

Maantibayotiki ndiwo mzere woyamba wa chithandizo cha matenda a staph. Dokotala wanu adzazindikira maantibayotiki omwe atha kugwira nawo ntchito kutengera kachilomboka.

Maantibayotiki ena amatengedwa pakamwa, pomwe ena amaperekedwa kudzera mu IV. Zitsanzo za maantibayotiki omwe adalembedwera kuchiza matenda a MSSA ndi awa:

• nafcillin
• oxacillin
• cephalexin

Maantibayotiki ena omwe adalembedwera matenda a MRSA ndi awa:

• trimethoprim / sulfamethoxazole
• kutuloji
• chiwoo
• kutuloji
• mzere
• alireza

Tengani maantibayotiki monga momwe adanenera dokotala. Malizitsani mankhwala onse, ngakhale mutakhala kuti mukumva bwino kale.

Mankhwala owonjezera amadalira matenda anu. Mwachitsanzo, ngati muli ndi matenda apakhungu, dokotala wanu amatha kutulutsa madzi pachilondacho.

Dokotala wanu akhoza kuchotsa zipangizo zamankhwala zomwe amakhulupirira kuti zikuthandizira matendawa.

Kodi pali zovuta zotani?

Matenda a Staph atha kubweretsa zovuta zingapo zamankhwala, zina zomwe zimawopseza moyo. Nazi zovuta zambiri:

• Bacteremia imachitika pamene mabakiteriya amapatsira magazi.
• Chibayo chimatha kukhudza anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lamapapo.
• Endocarditis imachitika mabakiteriya akamatengera mavavu amtima. Zitha kuyambitsa matenda a sitiroko kapena amtima.
• Osteomyelitis imachitika pamene staph imakhudza mafupa. Staph imatha kufikira mafupa kudzera m'magazi, kapena kudzera mabala kapena jakisoni wa mankhwala.
• Matenda oopsa ndi oopsa kwambiri chifukwa cha poizoni wokhudzana ndi mitundu ina ya mabakiteriya a staph.
• Matenda a Septic amakhudza mafupa, amachititsa ululu ndi kutupa.

Maganizo ake ndi otani?

Anthu ambiri amachira matenda opatsirana ndi staph. Zenera lanu la machiritso limatengera mtundu wa matenda.

Staph ikalowa m'magazi, matendawa amatha kukhala owopsa ndikuwopseza moyo.

A ochokera ku CDC adanenanso kuti anthu 119,247 anali ndi mabakiteriya a staph m'magazi awo ku United States ku 2017. Mwa anthuwa, 19,832 adamwalira. Mwanjira ina, pafupifupi 83% ya anthu adachira.

Kuchira kumatenga miyezi ingapo.

Onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi matenda a MSSA.