Zipangizo zotaya makutu

Ngati mukukhala ndi vuto lakumva, mukudziwa kuti pamafunika kuyesetsa kuti mulankhulane ndi ena.

Pali zida zambiri zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuti muzitha kulankhulana. Izi zitha kuthandiza kuchepetsa nkhawa kwa inu ndi iwo omwe akuzungulirani. Zipangizozi zimatha kusintha moyo wanu m'njira zosiyanasiyana.

• Mutha kupewa kukhala pagulu.
• Mutha kukhalabe odziyimira pawokha.
• Mutha kukhala otetezeka kulikonse komwe mungakhale.

Chothandizira kumva ndi chida chaching'ono chamagetsi chomwe chimakwanira khutu lanu kapena kumbuyo kwake. Imakweza mawu kuti muzitha kulumikizana komanso kutenga nawo mbali pazochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku. Chothandizira kumva chili ndi magawo atatu. Phokoso limalandiridwa kudzera pama maikolofoni omwe amasintha mafunde amawu kukhala zisonyezo zamagetsi zomwe zimatumizidwa kwa zokulitsira. Amplifier imakulitsa mphamvu ya zizindikirazo ndikuzifikitsa khutu kudzera pa wokamba nkhani.

Pali mitundu itatu yazida zothandizira kumva:

• Kumbuyo-khutu (BTE). Zida zamagetsi zothandizira zothandizira kumva zili mu pulasitiki yolimba yomwe imavala kuseri kwa khutu. Amalumikizidwa ndi nkhungu yamakutu yomwe imakwanira khutu lakunja. Makutu a khutu amamveka kuchokera kuzinthu zothandizira kumva mpaka khutu. M'njira yatsopano yatsopano zothandizira kumva, kumbuyo kwa khutu sikugwiritsa ntchito nkhungu yamakutu. M'malo mwake amalumikizidwa ndi chubu chopapatiza chomwe chimakwanira ngalande yamakutu.
• M'makutu (ITE). Ndi chithandizo chamtunduwu, chikwama cholimba cha pulasitiki chokhala ndi zamagetsi chimakwanira kwathunthu mkati khutu lakunja. Zothandizira pakumva kwa ITE zitha kugwiritsa ntchito koilo yamagetsi yotchedwa telecoil kuti imalandire mawu osati maikolofoni. Izi zimapangitsa kumva pafoni mosavuta.
• Zothandizira kumva Canal. Zothandizira kumva izi zimapangidwa kuti zigwirizane ndi kukula ndi mawonekedwe a khutu la munthuyo. Zipangizo zogwirira ntchito (CIC) zimakhala zobisika mumtsinje wamakutu.

Katswiri wa zomvetsera angakuthandizeni kusankha chida choyenera chomvera ndi moyo wanu.

Pakamveka phokoso lambiri palimodzi mchipinda, zimakhala zovuta kuti mumve mawu omwe mukufuna kumva. Ukadaulo wothandiza umathandiza anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lakumva kumvetsetsa zomwe zikunenedwa komanso kulumikizana mosavuta. Zipangizozi zimabweretsa mawu ena kumakutu anu. Izi zitha kukonza kumva kwanu mukamacheza ndi m'modzi kapena m'makalasi kapena m'malo owonetsera. Zipangizo zambiri zomvetsera tsopano zimagwiritsa ntchito ulalo wopanda zingwe ndipo zimatha kulumikizana molunjika ndi thandizo lanu lakumva kapena kulowetsa cochlear.

Mitundu yazida zothandizira kumvera ndi monga:

• Kumva kuzungulira. Katswiriyu amaphatikizapo waya wocheperako womwe umazungulira chipinda. Gwero lamawu monga maikolofoni, makina ama adilesi apagulu, kapena TV yakunyumba kapena telefoni imatumiza mawu opitilira patali. Mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi yamagetsi yonyamula kumanja imatenga chida cholandirira pamakina olandirira kapena telecoil yothandizira kumva.
• Machitidwe a FM. Njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'kalasi. Imagwiritsa ntchito mawailesi kutumiza mamvekedwe akukulira kuchokera pamaikolofoni yaying'ono yomwe wophunzitsayo amavala, yomwe amatola ndi wolandila yomwe wophunzira wavala. Phokosolo limatha kutumizidwanso kwa telecoil mu chida chomvera kapena chomera chobisalira kudzera pakhosi lomwe munthu wavala.
• Machitidwe operewera. Phokoso limasinthidwa kukhala ma sign a kuwala omwe amatumizidwa kwa wolandila omwe womvera amavala. Monga momwe zimayambira ndi FM, anthu omwe ali ndi zothandizira kumva kapena choyika ndi telecoil amatha kutenga chizindikirocho kudzera pakhosi.
• Ma amplifiers amunthu. Magawo awa amakhala ndi kabokosi kakang'ono pafupifupi kukula kwa foni yam'manja yomwe imakweza mawu ndikuchepetsa phokoso lakumbuyo kwa omvera. Ena ali ndi maikolofoni omwe angaikidwe pafupi ndi komwe kumamvekera mawu. Phokoso lolimbikitsidwa limatengedwa ndi wolandila monga mutu wam'mutu kapena zomvera m'makutu.

Zipangizo zodziwitsira zimakuthandizani kuti muzindikire phokoso, monga belu la pakhomo kapena foni yolira. Angathenso kukudziwitsani zinthu zomwe zikuchitika pafupi, monga moto, wina amene akulowa m'nyumba mwanu, kapena zochita za mwana wanu. Zipangizozi zimakutumizirani chizindikiro chomwe mutha kuzindikira. Chizindikirocho chikhoza kukhala kuwala kothwanima, nyanga, kapena kunjenjemera.

Pali zida zambiri zomwe zingakuthandizeni kumvetsera komanso kulankhula pafoni. Zipangizo zotchedwa amplifiers zimamveka mokweza. Mafoni ena amakhala ndi zokuzira mawu zomwe zamangidwa. Muthanso kulumikiza zokuzira mawu pafoni yanu. Zina zitha kunyamulidwa nanu, ndiye kuti mutha kuzigwiritsa ntchito ndi foni iliyonse.

Ma amplifiers ena amakhala pafupi ndi khutu. Zambiri zothandizira kumva zimagwira ntchito ndi zida izi koma zimafunikira makonda apadera.

Zipangizo zina zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito thandizo lanu lakumva ndi foni yamagetsi. Izi zimathandiza kupewa kupotoza.

Ntchito zotumizira ma telecommunication (TRS) zimalola anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lakumva kwambiri kuyimba mafoni. Mafoni amtundu, otchedwa TTYs kapena TTDs, amalola kutayipa kwa mauthenga kudzera pafoni m'malo mogwiritsa ntchito mawu. Ngati munthu kumapeto ena akumva, uthenga wojambulidwa umatumizidwa ngati meseji.

National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disways (NIDCD) tsamba lawebusayiti. Zida zothandizira anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lakumva, mawu, malankhulidwe, kapena chilankhulo. www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/assistive-devices-people-hearing-voice-speech-or-language-disorders. Idasinthidwa pa Marichi 6, 2017. Idapezeka pa June 16, 2019.

National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disways (NIDCD) tsamba lawebusayiti. Zothandizira kumva. www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/hearing-aids. Idasinthidwa pa Marichi 6, 2017. Idapezeka pa June 16, 2019.

Stach BA, Ramachandran V. Kukulitsa thandizo lakumva. Mu: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, olemba. Cummings Otolaryngology: Opaleshoni ya Mutu ndi Khosi. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chap 162.

• Zothandizira Kumva