Chitetezo chamadzi ndi kumira

Kumira m'madzi ndi komwe kumayambitsa kufa kwa anthu azaka zonse. Kuphunzira ndikuchita chitetezo chamadzi ndikofunikira popewa ngozi zakumira.

Malangizo achitetezo amadzi a mibadwo yonse ndi awa:

• Phunzirani CPR.
• Osasambira nokha.
• Musalowe m'madzi pokhapokha mutadziwiratu kuti ndi ozama bwanji.
• Dziwani malire anu. MUSAPE kumalo amadzi omwe simungathe kusamalira.
• Pewani mafunde amphamvu ngakhale mutakhala osambira mwamphamvu.
• Phunzirani zamayendedwe amakono ndi ntchito zanu ndi momwe mungasambiremo.
• Nthawi zonse muzivala zopulumutsa moyo mukakwera bwato, ngakhale mutadziwa kusambira.
• Osasokoneza bwato lanu. Ngati bwato lanu litembenuka, khalani ndi boti mpaka thandizo lifike.

MUSAMWE mowa musanayambe kusambira, kusambira bwato kapena kutsetsereka pamadzi. MUSAMWE mowa mukamayang'anira ana mozungulira madzi.

Mukakwera bwato, dziwani nyengo yakomweko komanso kuneneratu. Yang'anirani mafunde owopsa ndikung'amba mafunde.

Ikani mpanda mozungulira maiwe onse osambira.

• Mpanda uyenera kulekanitsa bwalo ndi nyumba ndi dziwe.
• Mpanda uyenera kukhala wa 4 mapazi (120 sentimita) kapena kupitilira apo.
• Latch yampanda iyenera kukhala yodzitsekera komanso yosafika kwa ana.
• Sungani chipata ndikutseka nthawi zonse.

Mukamachoka padziwe, chotsani zoseweretsa zonse padziwe ndi pogona. Izi zimathandiza kuchotsa kuyesedwa kwa ana kulowa m'dziwe.

Munthu mmodzi wamkulu ayenera kuyang'anira ana aang'ono akamasambira kapena kusewera kapena pafupi ndi madzi.

• Wamkuluyo ayenera kukhala pafupi kuti athe kufikira mwana nthawi zonse.
• Kuyang'anira achikulire sikuyenera kuwerenga, kulankhula pafoni, kapena kuchita zina zilizonse zomwe zimawalepheretsa kuti aziyang'ana mwana kapena ana nthawi zonse.
• Osasiya ana aang'ono osasamalidwa padziwe losambira, dziwe losambira, nyanja, kapena mtsinje - ngakhale sekondi imodzi.

Phunzitsani ana anu kusambira. Koma dziwani kuti izi zokha sizilepheretsa ana ang'onoang'ono kumira. Zoseweretsa zodzaza ndi mpweya kapena thovu (mapiko, Zakudyazi, ndi machubu amkati) sizilowa m'malo mwa jekete zamoyo mukakwera bwato kapena mwana wanu ali m'madzi otseguka.

Pewani kumira panyumba:

• Zidebe zonse, maiwe oyenda, zifuwa za ayezi, ndi zotengera zina ziyenera kuthiridwa atangogwiritsa ntchito ndikusungidwa mozondoka.
• Phunzirani kugwiritsa ntchito njira zabwino zotetezera bafa, komanso. Sungani zotsekera zimbudzi kutsekedwa. Gwiritsani ntchito maloko apachimbudzi mpaka ana anu atakwanitsa zaka zitatu. Musasiye ana aang'ono osasamalidwa akusamba.
• Sungani zitseko kuchipinda chanu chotsuka ndi mabafa atsekedwa nthawi zonse. Ganizirani kukhazikitsa zitseko pamakomo awa zomwe mwana wanu sangathe kufikira.
• Dziwani zitsime zothirira ndi madera ena amadzi ozungulira nyumba yanu. Izi zimapangitsanso kuopsa kwakumira kwa ana ang'onoang'ono.

Tsamba la American Academy of Pediatrics. Chitetezo chamadzi: malangizo kwa makolo a ana aang'ono. healthychildren.org/English/safety-prevention/at-play/Pages/Water-Safety-And-Young-Children.aspx. Idasinthidwa pa Marichi 15, 2019. Idapezeka pa Julayi 23, 2019.

Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kuteteza tsamba lawebusayiti. Chitetezo cha kunyumba ndi zosangalatsa: kumira m'madzi mwadala: pezani zowona. www.cdc.gov/HomeandRecreationalSafety/Water-Safety/waterinjuries-factsheet.html. Idasinthidwa pa Epulo 28, 2016. Idapezeka pa Julayi 23, 2019.

Thomas AA, Caglar D. Kuvulala m'madzi ndi kumiza. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 91.