Chitetezo cha kunyumba - ana

Ana ambiri aku America amakhala ndi moyo wathanzi. Mipando yamagalimoto, zimbalangondo zotetezeka, ndi ma stroller amathandiza kuteteza mwana wanu m'nyumba komanso pafupi ndi nyumbayo. Komabe, makolo ndi omwe akuwasamalira akuyenera kusamala komanso kusamala. Fotokozani zoopsa zina kwa ana. Izi zitha kuwathandiza kumvetsetsa chifukwa komanso momwe angakhalire otetezeka.

Achinyamata onse ndi akulu ayenera kuphunzira CPR.

Phunzitsani mwana wanu za ziphe zomwe zingakhale m'nyumba kapena panja. Mwana wanu ayenera kudziwa za kusadya zipatso kapena masamba a zomera zosadziwika. Pafupifupi chinthu chilichonse chanyumba, chikadyedwa mokwanira, chitha kukhala chowopsa kapena chakupha.

Gulani zoseweretsa zomwe sizinena poizoni.

Kunyumba:

• Pitirizani kuyeretsa madzi, ziphe za zipolopolo, ndi mankhwala ena komwe mwana sangakwanitse. Musasunge mankhwala oopsa m'matumba osadziwika kapena osayenera (monga zotengera chakudya). Sungani izi ngati zili zotheka.
• OGWIRITSA NTCHITO mankhwala ophera tizilombo ngati zingatheke.
• Gulani mankhwala okhala ndi zisoti zosagonjetsedwa ndi ana. Sungani mankhwala onse pomwe ana sangathe.
• Sungani zodzoladzola ndi misomali ya msomali patali.
• Ikani zatchinjiriza pamakabati omwe mwana sayenera kutsegula.

Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi poyizoni kapena muli ndi mafunso, lemberani ku American Association of Poison Control Center:

• Mzere Wothandizira Poizoni - 800-222-1222
• Lembani "POISON" ku 797979
• chipolala.hrsa.gov

Nthawi zonse khalani ndi dzanja limodzi pa khanda lomwe likugona pa tebulo losintha.

Ikani zipata pamwamba ndi pansi pa masitepe alionse. Zipata zomwe zimakhomera kukhoma ndizabwino kwambiri. Tsatirani malangizo a chitetezo cha wopanga.

Phunzitsani mwana wanu kukwera masitepe. Akakhala okonzeka kutsika, awonetseni m'mene angatsetsere masitepe kumbuyo ndi manja ndi maondo awo. Onetsani ana aang'ono momwe akuyendera masitepe pang'onopang'ono, atagwira dzanja la wina, cholembera, kapena khoma.

Kuvulala chifukwa chakugwa kuchokera m'mawindo kumatha kuchitika ngakhale pazenera loyamba kapena lachiwiri kapena kuchokera kukwera kwambiri.Tsatirani malangizo osavuta awa:

• Osayika chogona kapena bedi pafupi ndi zenera lomwe mwana amatha kutsegula.
• Ikani alonda pamawindo kuti asatsegule kwambiri kuti mwana adutse.
• Onetsetsani kuti moto sunapezeke kapena mulibe mipanda yokwanira.

Malangizo oti mupewe kugwa pamabedi ogona ndi awa:

• Ana, azaka 6 kapena kuposerapo, sayenera kugona m'chipinda chapamwamba. Alibe mgwirizano kuti aziteteza kuti asagwe.
• Ikani mabedi ogona pangodya ndi makhoma mbali ziwiri. Onetsetsani kuti makwerero ndi makwerero a bedi lam'mwamba ali omangirizidwa.
• Musalole kulumpha kapena kukwereka pamwamba kapena pansi pa kama.
• Khalani ndi kuwala usiku m'chipindacho.

Sungani mfuti zokhoma ndikutsitsa. Mfuti ndi zipolopolo ziyenera kusungidwa padera.

Osadzinena kuti muli ndi mfuti ngati prank. Osanena konse, ngakhale ngati nthabwala, kuti muponyera winawake.

Thandizani ana kumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pa mfuti zenizeni ndi zida zomwe amaziwona pa TV, makanema, kapena masewera apakanema. Mfuti ikhoza kuvulaza kapena kupha munthu mpaka kalekale.

Phunzitsani ana zoyenera kuchita akapeza mfuti:

• Imani ndipo musakhudze. Izi zikutanthauza kuti osasewera ndi mfuti.
• Chokani m'deralo. Mukakhala ndipo winawake agwira mfuti, mutha kukhala pachiwopsezo.
• Uzani munthu wamkulu nthawi yomweyo.

Tetezani mwana wanu pochitapo kanthu kuti muteteze kutsamwa.

• Sungani zoseweretsa ndi tizigawo ting'onoting'ono pomwe ana ndi ana sangapezeke. Izi zimaphatikizapo nyama zodzaza ndi mabatani.
• Musalole ana ang'ono kusewera ndi ndalama kapena kuziika pakamwa.
• Samalani ndi zoseweretsa zomwe zitha kusweka mosavuta.
• MUSAPATSE mbuluuli, mphesa, kapena mtedza kwa makanda.
• Onetsetsani ana akamadya. Musalole ana kukwawa kapena kuyenda pomwe akudya.

Phunzirani momwe mungapangire m'mimba kuti mutulutse chinthu chomwe mwana akutsamwa.

Zingwe za mawindo ndizowopsezanso kutsamwitsa kapena kupotokola. Ngati ndi kotheka, musagwiritse ntchito zokutira pazenera zomwe zili ndi zingwe zomwe zapachika. Ngati pali zingwe:

• Onetsetsani kuti zogona, mabedi, ndi mipando momwe ana amagonera, kusewera, kapena kukwawa sizikhala pazenera lililonse lomwe lili ndi zingwe.
• Mangani zingwe kuti zisapezeke. Koma musamangirire zingwe ziwiri palimodzi kuti apange zingwe.

Kupewa ngozi zokhudzana ndi kutsamwa:

• Sungani mapepala apulasitiki ndi zinthu zina zomwe zingayambitse kubanika kutali ndi ana komanso komwe sangafikeko.
• MUSAMAYIKE mabulangete owonjezera ndi nyama zodzaza mu kama ndi mwana.
• Ikani ana kumbuyo kwawo kuti agone.

Samalani mukamaphika kuti mupewe kutentha.

• Onetsetsani kuti zogwirira pamiphika ndi ziwaya zachotsedwa m'mphepete mwa chitofu.
• Musaphike mutanyamula mwana wanu. Izi zimaphatikizapo kuphika pa stovetop, uvuni, kapena microwave.
• Ikani zophimba zothana ndi ana pazipangizo za chitofu. Kapena chotsani maloboti pamene simukuphika.
• Mukamaphika ndi ana okulirapo, musalole kuti azigwira miphika yotentha kapena mbale.

Malangizo ena oletsa kupsa ndi awa:

• Mukatenthetsa botolo la mwana, nthawi zonse yesani kutentha kwa madzi kuti muteteze pakamwa pa mwana wanu.
• Sungani makapu otentha pamadzi pomwe ana aang'ono sangathe.
• Mukamaliza kusita, lolani kuti chitsulo chizizire pamalo otetezeka kutali ndi ana aang'ono.
• Ikani kutentha kwa madzi mpaka 120 ° F (48.8 ° C). Nthawi zonse yesani kutentha kwamadzi mwana wanu asanasambe.
• Sungani machesi ndi zoyatsira kutsekedwa. Ana akakula mokwanira, aphunzitseni kugwiritsa ntchito machesi ndi zoyatsira moto bwinobwino.

Chongani zida zamasewerera ngati pali kuwonongeka, kufooka, ndi kuwonongeka. Yang'anirani mwana wanu pamalo osewerera.

Phunzitsani ana zoyenera kuchita ngati alendo awabwera.

Aphunzitseni adakali aang'ono kuti wina aliyense asakhudze malo obisika amthupi lawo.

Onetsetsani kuti ana adziwa adilesi yawo ndi manambala awo amafoni mwachangu. Ndipo aphunzitseni kuyimba 911 pakagwa vuto.

Onetsetsani kuti mwana wanu amadziwa momwe angakhalire otetezeka pafupi ndi magalimoto ndi magalimoto.

• Phunzitsani mwana wanu kuyima, kuyang'ana mbali zonse, ndikumvetsera zamagalimoto akubwera.
• Phunzitsani mwana wanu kudziwa magalimoto pagalimoto komanso m'malo oimikapo magalimoto. Madalaivala oyimilira sangathe kuwona ana aang'ono. Magalimoto ambiri alibe makamera okhala kumbuyo.
• Musasiye mwana wanu osasamaliridwa pafupi ndi misewu kapena magalimoto.

Malangizo ofunikira pachitetezo pabwalo ndi awa:

• Musagwiritse ntchito makina opanga magetsi mwana ali pabwalo. Timitengo, miyala, ndi zinthu zina zimatha kuponyedwa ndi liwiro lalikulu ndi wotchera ndi kuvulaza mwanayo.
• Sungani ana kutali ndi ma grill otentha. Ikani machesi, zoyatsira moto, ndi mafuta amakala. Musataye phulusa lamakala mpaka mutsimikizire kuti ndi ozizira.
• Ikani zokutira zokometsera ana paziphuphu za grill. Kapena chotsani ziphuphu pamene grill silikugwiritsidwa ntchito.
• Tsatirani malangizo a wopanga za kugwiritsa ntchito mosamala ndikusunga tanki yamphamvu ya propane pazakudya zakunja.

• Chitetezo cha kunyumba
• Chitetezo cha ana

Tsamba la American Academy of Pediatrics. Chitetezo ndi kupewa: Chitetezo cha kunyumba: nayi momwe. www.healthychildren.org/English/safety-prevention/at-Home/Pages/Home-Safety-Heres-How.aspx. Idasinthidwa Novembala 21, 2015. Idapezeka pa Julayi 23, 2019.

Tsamba la American Academy of Pediatrics. Kupewa ziphe & malangizo amathandizidwe. www.healthychildren.org/English/safety-prevention/all-around/Pages/Poison-Prevention.aspx. Idasinthidwa pa Marichi 15, 2019. Idapezeka pa Julayi 23, 2019.

Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kuteteza tsamba lawebusayiti. Tetezani omwe mumakonda: kuvulala kwa ana ndikotheka. www.cdc.gov/safechild/index.html. Idasinthidwa pa Marichi 28, 2017. Idapezeka pa Julayi 23, 2019.