Kusamalira pini

Mafupa osweka amatha kukhazikika pakuchita opaleshoni ndi zikhomo zachitsulo, zomangira, misomali, ndodo, kapena mbale. Zitsulo zazitsulozi zimagwirizira mafupa pomwe akuchira. Nthawi zina, zikhomo zachitsulo zimayenera kutuluka pakhungu lanu kuti ligwire fupa losweka.

Chitsulo ndi khungu lozungulira chikhomo liyenera kukhala loyera kupewa matenda.

Munkhaniyi, chidutswa chilichonse chachitsulo chomwe chikutuluka pakhungu lanu pambuyo pa opaleshoni chimatchedwa pini. Dera lomwe chikhomo chimachokera pakhungu lanu chimatchedwa malo obayira. Mbali imeneyi imaphatikizapo chikhomo ndi khungu lozungulira.

Muyenera kusunga chikhomo kuti musatenge matenda. Tsambalo likatenga kachilombo, piniyo imafunika kuchotsedwa. Izi zitha kuchedwetsa kuchiritsidwa kwa mafupa, ndipo matendawa akhoza kudwala kwambiri.

Onetsetsani tsamba lanu la pini tsiku lililonse ngati muli ndi matenda, monga:

• Kufiira kwa khungu
• Khungu patsambali ndi lotentha
• Kutupa kapena kuumitsa khungu
• Kuchuluka kwa zowawa pakhosi
• Ngalande zachikasu, zobiriwira, zakuda, kapena zonunkhira
• Malungo
• Dzanzi kapena kumva kulasalasa pa pini
• Kusuntha kapena kumasuka kwa pini

Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi matenda, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya njira zotsukira pini. Njira ziwiri zodziwika bwino ndi izi:

• Madzi osabala
• Kusakaniza kwa theka lamchere wamchere ndi theka la hydrogen peroxide

Gwiritsani ntchito yankho lomwe dokotala wanu akulangizani.

Zomwe muyenera kutsuka tsamba lanu ndi:

• Magolovesi
• Chikho chosabala
• Zosabala thonje swabs (pafupifupi 3 swabs pachikhomo chilichonse)
• Wosabala gauze
• Njira yoyeretsa

Sambani pini yanu kawiri patsiku. Osayika mafuta kapena zonona m'deralo pokhapokha dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti zili bwino.

Dokotala wanu akhoza kukhala ndi malangizo apadera oyeretsera tsamba lanu. Koma njira izi ndi izi:

1. Sambani ndi kuumitsa manja anu.
2. Valani magolovesi.
3. Thirani yankho mu kapu ndikuyika theka la swabs mu kapu kuti inyowetse malekezero a thonje.
4. Gwiritsani ntchito swab yoyera patsamba lililonse la pini. Yambirani pa pini ndikutsuka khungu lanu pochotsa swab kutali ndi pini. Sungani swab mozungulira mozungulira pini, kenako pangani mabwalo ozungulira pini kukulirakulira mukamachoka pa pini.
5. Chotsani ngalande zilizonse zouma ndi zinyalala pakhungu lanu ndi swab.
6. Gwiritsani ntchito swab yatsopano kapena gauze kutsuka pini. Yambani patsamba lapaini ndikukweza chikhomo, kutali ndi khungu lanu.
7. Mukamaliza kuyeretsa, gwiritsani ntchito swab youma kapena gauze chimodzimodzi kuti muumitse malowo.

Kwa masiku angapo mutachitidwa opareshoni, mutha kukulunga tsamba lanu pini mu gauze wosabala wowuma mukamachiritsa. Pambuyo panthawiyi, siyani tsamba lapaini lotseguka.

Ngati muli ndi chosinthira chakunja (chitsulo chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuthyoka mafupa ataliatali), chotsukeni ndi gauze ndi swabs swabs yothiridwa munjira yanu yoyeretsera tsiku lililonse.

Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi zikhomo amatha kusamba masiku 10 atachitidwa opaleshoni. Funsani dokotala wanu wa opaleshoni posachedwa komanso ngati mutha kusamba.

Fupa losweka - chisamaliro cha ndodo; Fupa losweka - chisamaliro cha misomali; Wosweka fupa-chisamaliro chisamaliro

Green SA, Gordon W. Mfundo ndi zovuta zakuthambo kwamagulu. Mu: Browner BD, Jupiter JB, Krettek C, Anderson PA, olemba. Chifuwa cha Skeletal: Basic Science, Management, ndikumanganso. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: mutu 8.

Hall JA. Kukonzekera kwakunja kwa ma fracture a tibial a distal. Mu: Schemitsch EH, McKee MD, olemba., Eds. Njira Zothandizira: Opaleshoni ya Opaleshoni ya Trauma. Wachiwiri ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 53.

Kazmers NH, Fragomen AT, Rozbruch SR. Kupewa matenda opatsirana ndi pini pakukonzekera kwakunja: kuwunikira zolemba. Njira Zopweteketsa Amiyendo Reconstr. 2016; 11 (2): 75-85. PMID: 27174086 adatulutsidwa.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27174086/.

Whittle AP. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu za chithandizo chamankhwala. Mu: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Canale ST, eds. Opaleshoni ya Campbell. Wolemba 13. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 53.

• Mipata