Cribs ndi chitetezo cha khola

Nkhani yotsatirayi ikupereka malingaliro posankha chimbudzi chomwe chikugwirizana ndi chitetezo chamakono ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zabwino zogona kwa makanda.

Kaya ndi yatsopano kapena yakale, khola lanu liyenera kukwaniritsa miyezo yonse yachitetezo yaboma:

• Cribs sayenera kukhala ndi njanji. Sakhala otetezeka kwa ana.
• Mbali zachigoba ndi zida zamagetsi ziyenera kukhala zamphamvu kuposa kale.

Ngati muli ndi khola lakale lomwe linapangidwa asanakhazikitsidwe miyezo yatsopano yachitetezo:

• Funsani wopanga chogona. Amatha kupereka zida zothandizira kuti dontho lisasunthike.
• Yang'anani khola nthawi zambiri kuti muwonetsetse kuti hardware ndiyothina ndipo palibe magawo omwe asweka kapena akusowa.
• Fufuzani kuti muwone ngati chimbudzi chanu chakumbukiridwa musanagwiritse ntchito.
• Ganizirani za kugula chophimbira chatsopano chomwe chikugwirizana ndi miyezo yapano, ngati mungathe.

Nthawi zonse mugwiritse ntchito matiresi olimba. Izi zithandiza kuti mwana asakodwe pakati pa matiresi ndi chogona.

Chitani cheke chachitetezo cha khola. Payenera kukhala:

• Palibe zikuluzikulu zosowa, zotayirira, zosweka, kapena zosayikidwa bwino, m'mabokosi, kapena zida zina pachikuku
• Palibe utoto wosweka kapena wosenda
• Osapitilira 2 3/8 mainchesi, kapena masentimita 6, (pafupifupi m'lifupi la koloko) pakati pa slats, kuti thupi la mwana lisakwanitse kupyola ma slats
• Palibe ma slats omwe akusowa kapena osweka
• Palibe zotchingira ngodya zopitilira 1 / 16th inchi (1.6 millimeters) kutalika, kuti asakole zovala za khandalo
• Palibe zocheka pamutu kapena bolodi lamapazi, kuti mutu wa khanda usakodwe

Werengani ndi kutsatira malangizo kukhazikitsa, ntchito, ndi kusamalira chogona.

• Musagwiritse ntchito chogona ndi zida zomata kapena zosowa kapena zida. Ngati mbali zikusoweka, siyani kugwiritsa ntchito chikopacho ndipo kambiranani ndi wopanga kuti mugwiritse mbali yoyenera. Musasinthe malowa m'malo mwa magawo ogulitsa.
• Osayika chikhomo pafupi ndi zingwe kuchokera pazowonera pazenera, zotchinga, kapena zokutira. Ana amatha kugwidwa ndikunyongedwa mu zingwe.
• Maoko ndi zida zina zosunthira siziyenera kuyikidwa pa kama kuti azitha kupinimbira mwana.
• Gwetsani mphasa mwana wanu asanakhale payekha. Matiresi ayenera kukhala otsika kwambiri mwanayo asanayimirire.

Zoseweretsa zonyamulira zopachikika (zoyenda, malo ochitira zogona) siziyenera kufikira mwana.

• Chotsani zoseweretsa zilizonse zapakhanda mwana wanu akangoyamba kukankha ndi manja ndi mawondo (kapena mwana wanu ali ndi miyezi isanu).
• Zoseweretsa izi zitha kupsa khanda.

Ana ayenera kutulutsidwa mchikuta pamene ali ndi mainchesi 35 (90 cm) kutalika.

Ngakhale ndizosowa, ana ena amamwalira atagona popanda chifukwa chodziwika. Izi zimadziwika kuti matenda obadwa mwadzidzidzi a ana akhanda (SIDS).

Mutha kuchita zinthu zambiri kuti mwana wanu azikhala otetezeka panthawi yogona ndikuchepetsa mwayi wakufa kwa SIDS.

• Ikani mwana wanu kumbuyo kwawo pa matiresi olimba.
• Musagwiritse ntchito mapilo, zikwangwani, zotchinga, zotonthoza, zikopa za nkhosa, zoseweretsa, kapena china chilichonse chomwe chingatsamwitse mwana wanu.
• Gwiritsani ntchito chovala chogona kuti muphimbe mwana wanu m'malo mwa bulangeti.
• Onetsetsani kuti mutu wa mwana wanu sunawundidwe pamene mukugona.

Osayika mwana wanu pabedi lamadzi, sofa, matiresi ofewa, pilo, kapena malo ena ofewa.

Hauck FR, Carlin RF, Mwezi RY, Hunt CE. Matenda a kufa kwa mwana mwadzidzidzi. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 402.

Webusayiti ya United States Consumer Product Safety Commission. Malangizo a chitetezo cha khwawa. www.cpsc.gov/safety-education/safety-guides/cribs/crib-safety-tips. Inapezeka pa June 2, 2018.

Wesley SE, Allen E, Bartsch H. Kusamalira wakhanda. Mu: Rakel RE, Rakel DP, olemba. Buku Lophunzitsira La Banja. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: mutu 21.

• Chitetezo cha Ana
• Kusamalira Makanda ndi Khanda