Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka - kuphatikiza

Njira zakulera zakumwa zimagwiritsa ntchito mahomoni kupewa mimba. Mapiritsi osakaniza ali ndi progestin ndi estrogen.

Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka amakuthandizani kuti musatenge mimba. Akamamwa tsiku lililonse, ndi njira imodzi yothandiza kwambiri yolerera. Kwa amayi ambiri amakhala otetezeka kwambiri. Alinso ndi maubwino ena angapo. Zina mwa izi ndi izi:

• Sinthani nthawi zopweteka, zolemetsa, kapena zosasinthasintha
• Chitani ziphuphu
• Pewani khansa yamchiberekero

Kuphatikiza mapiritsi oletsa kubereka ali ndi estrogen ndi progestin. Mapiritsi ena ophatikizira olera amakulolani kuti musakhale ndi nyengo zochepa chaka chilichonse. Awa amatchedwa mapiritsi opitilira muyeso kapena owonjezera. Funsani omwe amakuthandizani pa zaumoyo kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa msambo wanu.

Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka amabwera m'maphukusi. Mumamwa mapiritsi kuchokera paketi 21 kamodzi patsiku kwa masabata atatu, ndiye kuti simumamwa mapiritsi kwa sabata limodzi. Kungakhale kosavuta kukumbukira kumwa mapiritsi 1 tsiku lililonse, ndiye kuti mapiritsi ena amabwera mu mapaketi 28, pomwe ena amakhala ndi mapiritsi (okhala ndi mahomoni) pomwe ena alibe mahomoni.

Pali mitundu isanu ya mapiritsi osakaniza olera. Wothandizira anu adzakuthandizani kusankha choyenera kwa inu. Mitundu isanu ndi iyi:

• Mapiritsi a gawo limodzi: Awa ali ndi kuchuluka kwa estrogen ndi progestin m'mapiritsi onse ogwira ntchito.
• Mapiritsi awiri: Mulingo wa mahomoni m'mapiritsiwa amasintha kamodzi pakasamba.
• Mapiritsi atatu am'magawo: Masiku asanu ndi awiri aliwonse kuchuluka kwa mahomoni kumasintha.
• Mapiritsi a magawo anayi: Mlingo wa mahomoni m'mapiritsiwa amasintha kanayi kuzungulira kulikonse.
• Mapiritsi oyenda mosalekeza kapena owonjezera: Izi zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa mahomoni kotero kuti musakhale ndi nthawi zochepa kapena zosakhalitsa.

Mutha ku:

• Tengani mapiritsi anu oyamba tsiku loyamba kusamba kwanu.
• Tengani mapiritsi anu oyamba Lamlungu nthawi yanu itatha. Mukamachita izi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina yolerera (kondomu, diaphragm, kapena siponji) masiku asanu ndi awiri otsatira. Izi zimatchedwa kuteteza kubereka.
• Tengani mapiritsi anu oyamba tsiku lililonse, koma muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina yolerera m'mwezi woyamba.

Mapiritsi oyenda mosalekeza kapena owonjezera: Imwani piritsi limodzi tsiku lililonse, nthawi imodzimodzi tsiku lililonse.

Imwani piritsi limodzi tsiku lililonse, nthawi yomweyo. Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka amangogwira ntchito ngati mumamwa tsiku lililonse. Ngati mwaphonya tsiku, gwiritsani ntchito njira yobwezera.

Ngati mwaphonya mapiritsi 1 kapena kupitilira apo, gwiritsani ntchito njira yolera yoyimbira ndikuyimbira wothandizira nthawi yomweyo. Zomwe muyenera kuchita zimatengera:

• Ndi mapiritsi amtundu wanji omwe mukumwa
• Komwe muli munyengo yanu
• Ndi mapiritsi angati omwe mwaphonya

Wopereka wanu adzakuthandizani kuti mubwerere panthawi yake.

Mutha kusankha kusiya kumwa mapiritsi oletsa kubereka chifukwa mukufuna kutenga pakati kapena kusintha njira ina yolerera. Nazi zinthu zina zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera mukasiya kumwa mapiritsi:

• Mutha kukhala ndi pakati nthawi yomweyo.
• Mutha kukhala ndi malo owonera magazi musanatenge nthawi yanu yoyamba.
• Muyenera kutenga masabata 4 mpaka 6 mutamwa mapiritsi anu omaliza. Ngati simukupeza nthawi yanu m'masabata a 8, itanani omwe akukuthandizani.
• Nthawi yanu ikhoza kukhala yolemetsa kapena yopepuka kuposa masiku onse.
• Ziphuphu zanu zimatha kubwerera.
• Kwa mwezi woyamba, mutha kukhala ndi mutu kapena kusinthasintha.

Gwiritsani ntchito njira yoletsa kubereka, monga kondomu, diaphragm, kapena siponji ngati:

• Mumaphonya mapiritsi 1 kapena kuposa.
• Simukuyambitsa mapiritsi anu oyamba tsiku loyamba kusamba kwanu.
• Mukudwala, mukuthira pansi, kapena muli ndi ndowe (zotsegula m'mimba). Ngakhale mutatenga mapiritsi anu, thupi lanu silingamwe. Gwiritsani ntchito njira yobwezeretsera kulera kwa nthawi yonseyo.
• Mukumwa mankhwala ena omwe angalepheretse mapiritsi kugwira ntchito. Uzani omwe amakupatsani kapena wamankhwala ngati mungamwe mankhwala ena aliwonse, monga maantibayotiki, mankhwala olanda, mankhwala ochizira HIV, kapena wort ya St. Fufuzani ngati zomwe mumamwa zingasokoneze momwe mapiritsi amagwirira ntchito.

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi mutayamba kumwa mapiritsi oletsa kubereka:

• Mwatupa mwendo
• Mukumva kupweteka mwendo
• Mwendo wanu umamva kutentha mpaka kukhudza kapena amasintha khungu
• Muli ndi malungo kapena kuzizira
• Mukusowa mpweya ndipo ndi kovuta kupuma
• Mukumva kupweteka pachifuwa
• Mumatsokomola magazi
• Muli ndi mutu womwe umakulirakulira, makamaka migraine yokhala ndi aura

Piritsi - kuphatikiza; Kulera pakamwa - kuphatikiza; OCP - kuphatikiza; Kulera - kuphatikiza; BCP - kuphatikiza

Allen RH, Kaunitz AM, Hickey M. Njira yolerera ya mahomoni. Mu: Melmed S, Polonsky KS, Larsen PR, Kronenberg HM, olemba. Buku la Williams la Endocrinology. Wolemba 13. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: mutu 18.

Glasier A. Njira Yolerera. Mu: Jameson JL, De Groot LJ, de Kretser DM, et al, olemba. Endocrinology: Akuluakulu ndi Ana. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 134.

Isley MM, Katz VL. (Adasankhidwa) Chisamaliro cha postpartum ndi kulingalira kwanthawi yayitali. Mu: Gabbe SG, Niebyl JR, Simpson JL, et al, olemba. Obstetrics: Mimba Yachibadwa ndi Mavuto. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 23.

• Kuletsa Kubadwa