Kugula ndi kusamalira mabotolo a ana ndi nsonga zamabele

Kaya mumadyetsa mwana wanu mkaka wa m'mawere, mkaka wa makanda, kapena zonse ziwiri, muyenera kugula mabotolo ndi nsonga zamabele. Muli ndi zisankho zambiri, chifukwa chake kumakhala kovuta kudziwa zomwe mungagule. Phunzirani za zosankha zosiyanasiyana ndi momwe mungasamalire mabotolo ndi nsonga zamabele.

Mtundu wa nsonga zamabele ndi botolo zomwe mungasankhe zimadalira mtundu womwe mwana wanu adzagwiritse ntchito. Ana ena amakonda mtundu wina wamabele, kapena atha kukhala ndi mpweya wochepa wokhala ndi mabotolo ena. Ena samangokhalira kukangana. Yambani pogula mitundu ingapo yamabotolo ndi nsonga zamabele. Mwanjira imeneyi, mutha kuyesa kuti muwone zomwe zikukuyenderani bwino inuyo ndi mwana wanu.

Nipples amatha kupanga kuchokera ku latex kapena silicone.

• Ziphuphu zazodzitetemera ndizofewa komanso zimasintha. Koma ana ena amakhudzidwa ndi latex, ndipo satenga nthawi yayitali ngati silicone.
• Nthiti za sililicone zimatenga nthawi yayitali ndipo zimakonda mawonekedwe ake bwino.

Nipples amabwera mosiyanasiyana.

• Amatha kukhala owoneka ngati dome, osalala, kapena otakata. Nthiti zathyathyathya kapena zazikulu zimapangidwa mofanana ndi bere la mayi.
• Yesani mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana kuti muwone amene mwana wanu amakonda.

Nipples amabwera mosiyanasiyana.

• Mutha kupeza nsonga zamabele zomwe zimayenda pang'onopang'ono, pakati, kapena kuthamanga. Amabele awa nthawi zambiri amawerengedwa, 1 ndiye kuyenda kochedwa kwambiri.
• Makanda nthawi zambiri amayamba ndi kabowo kakang'ono ndikuchepera kuyenda. Mudzawonjezera kukula mwana wanu akamakula ndikudyetsa.
• Mwana wanu ayenera kupeza mkaka wokwanira popanda kuyamwa kwambiri.
• Ngati mwana wanu akutsamwa kapena kulavulira, kuthamanga kukuthamanga kwambiri.

Mabotolo a ana amabwera mosiyanasiyana.

• Mabotolo apulasitiki ndi opepuka ndipo saswa ngati atagwa. Ngati musankha pulasitiki, ndibwino kugula mabotolo atsopano. Mabotolo ogwiritsidwanso ntchito kapena otsitsa akhoza kukhala ndi bisphenol-A (BPA). Food and Drug Administration (FDA) yaletsa kugwiritsa ntchito BPA m'mabotolo amwana chifukwa chachitetezo.
• Mabotolo agalasi alibe BPA ndipo amasinthidwa, koma amatha kuthyola ngati atagwetsedwa. Opanga ena amagulitsa manja apulasitiki kuti mabotolo asasweke.
• Mabotolo achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi olimba ndipo sangaphwanye, koma atha kukhala okwera mtengo.
• Mabotolo otayika khalani ndi malaya apulasitiki mkati omwe mumataya mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito. Chovalacho chimagwa ngati zakumwa zazing'ono, zomwe zimathandiza kupewa thovu. Zapamwamba zimasunga kuyeretsa, ndipo ndizothandiza kuyenda. Koma amawonjezerapo ndalama zowonjezera, chifukwa mumafunikira chovala chatsopano pakudyetsa kulikonse.

Mutha kusankha pamitundu yosiyanasiyana yamabotolo:

• Mabotolo wamba kukhala ndi mbali zowongoka kapena zozungulira pang'ono. Ndiosavuta kutsuka ndikudzaza, ndipo mutha kudziwa kuti mkaka uli mu botolo ndi wochuluka motani.
• Mabotolo a khosi la ngodya ndizosavuta kuzigwira. Mkaka umasonkhanitsa kumapeto kwa botolo. Izi zimathandiza kuti mwana wanu asayamwe mpweya. Mabotolo amenewa amakhala ovuta kudzaza ndipo muyenera kuwagwira chammbali kapena kugwiritsa ntchito fanulo.
• Mabotolo ambiri khala ndi pakamwa ponse ndipo ndi afupiafupi komanso amphongo. Amanenedwa kuti amakhala ngati bere la mayi, chifukwa amatha kukhala njira yabwino kwa ana omwe amapita uku ndi uku pakati pa bere ndi botolo.
• Kutulutsa mabotolo khalani ndi mawonekedwe olowera mkati kuti muteteze ma thovu amlengalenga. Amanenedwa kuti amathandizira kupewa colic ndi gasi, koma izi ndizosavomerezeka. Mabotolo amenewa amakhala ndi potulukira mkati momwe mumakhala ngati udzu, chifukwa chake mumakhala ndi magawo ambiri oti muzitsatira, kuyeretsa, ndi kusonkhanitsa pamodzi.

Mwana wanu akakhala wocheperako, yambani ndi mabotolo ang'onoang'ono a 4 mpaka 5 (120 mpaka 150-milliliters). Pamene chilakolako cha mwana wanu chikukula, mutha kusintha mabotolo akuluakulu a 8- mpaka 9 (240- mpaka 270-milliliters).

Malangizo awa atha kukuthandizani kusamalira ndi kutsuka mabotolo a ana ndi nsonga zamabele:

• Mukayamba kugula mabotolo ndi nsonga zamabele, samizani. Ikani ziwalo zonse mu poto wokutidwa ndi madzi ndikuwiritsa kwa mphindi zisanu. Kenako sambani ndi sopo ndi madzi ofunda ndi mpweya ziume.
• Sambani mabotolo mukangomaliza kuwagwiritsa ntchito kuti mkaka usaume ndikukhala wouma pa botolo. Sambani mabotolo ndi ziwalo zina ndi sopo ndi madzi ofunda. Gwiritsani botolo ndi nsonga yamabele kuti mufike m'malo ovuta kufikako. Gwiritsani ntchito maburashi awa m'mabotolo a ana ndi ziwalo. Mabotolo ouma ndi nsonga zamabele pamalo oyanika pakauntala. Onetsetsani kuti zonse zauma musanagwiritsenso ntchito.
• Ngati mabotolo ndi nsonga zamabele zatchedwa kuti "chotsukira mbale ndi zotetezeka," mutha kuzitsuka ndikuziyanika pachipilala chapamwamba.
• Ponyani nsonga zamabele zosweka. Zidutswa zazing'ono zamabele zimatha kutuluka ndikupangitsa kutsamwa.
• Ponyani mabotolo osweka kapena oduladula, omwe amatha kutsina kapena kudula inu kapena mwana wanu.
• Nthawi zonse muzisamba m'manja musanakonze mabotolo ndi nsonga zamabele.

Webusaiti ya Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. Maziko a botolo la ana. www.eatright.org/health/pregnancy/breast-feeding/baby-bottle-basics. Idasinthidwa mu June 2013. Idapezeka pa Meyi 29, 2019.

Tsamba la American Academy of Pediatrics. Malangizo othandiza odyetsa mabotolo. www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/feeding-nutrition/Pages/Practical-Bottle-Feeding-Tips.aspx. Idapezeka pa Meyi 29, 2019.

Wokhulupirika NK. Khanda lobadwa kumene. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 113.

• Kusamalira Makanda ndi Khanda