Mphutsi za kumutu

Mphutsi ya kumutu ndi matenda a fungal omwe amakhudza khungu. Amatchedwanso tinea capitis.

Matenda ofananirana ndi zipere amapezeka:

• Mu ndevu zamwamuna
• Mu kubuula (jock itch)
• Pakati pa zala (wothamanga)
• Malo ena pakhungu

Bowa ndi majeremusi omwe amatha kukhala ndi minofu yakufa ya tsitsi, misomali, ndi khungu lakunja. Mphutsi ya kumutu imayambitsidwa ndi bowa wonga nkhungu wotchedwa dermatophytes.

Mafangayi amakula bwino m'malo ofunda, onyowa. Matenda a tinea ndiwotheka ngati:

• Mukhale ndi zovulala zazing'ono pakhungu kapena pamutu
• Osasamba kapena kutsuka tsitsi nthawi zambiri
• Khalani ndi khungu lonyowa kwa nthawi yayitali (monga thukuta)

Zipere zimafalikira mosavuta. Nthawi zambiri zimakhudza ana ndipo zimatha msinkhu. Komabe, zimatha kuchitika nthawi iliyonse.

Mutha kugwira zipere ngati mungakumane mwachindunji ndi malo a zipere pa thupi la wina. Mutha kuchipezanso ngati mutakhudza zinthu monga zisa, zipewa, kapena zovala zomwe wina yemwe ali ndi zipere amagwiritsa ntchito. Matendawa amathanso kufalikira ndi ziweto, makamaka amphaka.

Zipere zimatha kuphatikizira gawo kapena khungu lonse. Madera omwe akhudzidwa:

• Ndi dazi ndi madontho ang'onoang'ono akuda, chifukwa cha tsitsi lomwe lathyoledwa
• Mukhale ndi malo ozungulira, owala khungu omwe ndi ofiira kapena otupa (otupa)
• Khalani ndi zilonda zodzaza mafinya zotchedwa kerions
• Zitha kukhala zoyipa kwambiri

Mutha kukhala ndi malungo ochepera pafupifupi 100 ° F mpaka 101 ° F (37.8 ° C mpaka 38.3 ° C) kapena ma lymph node otupa m'khosi.

Zipere zingayambitse tsitsi mpaka kalekale komanso zipsera zosatha.

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu ayang'ana pamutu panu ngati pali ziphuphu.

Mwinanso mungafunike mayesero otsatirawa:

• Kupenda khungu lomwe lachotsa pachotupa pansi pa microscope pogwiritsa ntchito mayeso apadera
• Chikhalidwe chachikopa cha bowa
• Chikopa cha khungu (chosafunika kwenikweni)

Woperekayo amakupatsani mankhwala omwe mumamwa pakamwa kuti muchepetse zipere pamutu. Muyenera kumwa mankhwalawa kwa milungu 4 mpaka 8.

Zomwe mungachite kunyumba ndi izi:

• Kusunga khungu lanu loyera.
• Kusamba ndi mankhwala ochapira tsitsi, monga omwe amakhala ndi ketoconazole kapena selenium sulfide. Kuchapa tsitsi kumachepetsa kapena kuyimitsa kufalikira kwa matenda, koma sikumachotsa zipere.

Achibale ena ndi ziweto zawo ziyenera kupimidwa ndikuchiritsidwa, ngati kuli kofunikira.

• Ana ena mnyumba angafune kugwiritsa ntchito shampu kawiri kapena katatu pamlungu kwa milungu isanu ndi umodzi.
• Akuluakulu amafunika kusamba ndi shampu ngati ali ndi zizindikiro za tinea capitis kapena zipere.

Shampu ikayambitsidwa:

• Sambani matawulo m'madzi otentha, sopo ndikuumitsa pogwiritsa ntchito kutentha kotentha monga momwe zalembedwera patsamba losamalira. Izi ziyenera kuchitika nthawi iliyonse matawulo akagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka.
• Lembani zisa ndi maburashi kwa ola limodzi pa tsiku osakaniza gawo limodzi la bulitchi mpaka magawo 10 amadzi. Chitani izi masiku atatu motsatizana.

Palibe aliyense m'nyumba amene ayenera kugawana zisa, maburashi, zipewa, matawulo, zikhomo, kapena chipewa.

Kungakhale kovuta kuchotsa zipere. Komanso, vutoli limatha kubwerera atachiritsidwa. Nthawi zambiri zimayamba kukhala zokha patatha msinkhu.

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za ziphuphu zakumutu ndikusamalira kunyumba sikokwanira kuthana ndi vutoli.

Matenda a fungal - khungu; Tinea wa pamutu; Matenda - capitis

• Mphutsi za kumutu
• Kuyesa kwa nyali kwa Wood - kwa khungu
• Zipere, tinea capitis - kutseka

Khalani TP. Matenda opatsirana a fungal. Mu: Habif TP, mkonzi. Clinical Dermatology: Buku Lopangira Kuzindikira ndi Chithandizo. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 13.

Nsipu RJ. Dermatophytosis (zipere) ndi zina zotupa za mycoses. Mu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, olemba., Eds. Mandell, Douglas, ndi Mfundo za Bennett ndi Kuchita kwa Matenda Opatsirana, Kusinthidwa. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: mutu 268.