Matenda a Schizoaffective

Matenda a Schizoaffective ndimavuto amisala omwe amachititsa kuti onse asalumikizane ndi zenizeni (psychosis) komanso mavuto amisala (kukhumudwa kapena mania).

Zomwe zimayambitsa vuto la schizoaffective sizikudziwika. Kusintha kwa majini ndi mankhwala muubongo (ma neurotransmitters) atha kutenga mbali.

Matenda a Schizoaffective amalingaliridwa kuti ndi ocheperako kuposa schizophrenia ndi zovuta zamaganizidwe. Amayi amatha kukhala ndi matendawa nthawi zambiri kuposa amuna. Matenda a Schizoaffective amakhala osowa kwa ana.

Zizindikiro za matenda a schizoaffective ndizosiyana ndi munthu aliyense. Nthawi zambiri, anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la schizoaffective amafunafuna chithandizo pamavuto amisala, magwiridwe antchito tsiku ndi tsiku, kapena malingaliro abwinobwino.

Mavuto amisala ndi malingaliro atha kuchitika nthawi yomweyo kapena mwa iwo okha. Matendawa atha kukhala ndi zizindikilo zowopsa zomwe zimatsatiridwa ndikusintha.

Zizindikiro za matenda a schizoaffective atha kukhala:

• Kusintha kwa njala ndi mphamvu
• Kusalongosoka mawu osamveka bwino
• Zikhulupiriro zabodza (zosokeretsa), monga kuganiza kuti wina akufuna kukuvulazani (paranoia) kapena kuganiza kuti mauthenga apadera amabisika m'malo wamba (zopusitsa)
• Kusasamala zaukhondo kapena kudzikongoletsa
• Maganizo omwe ndi abwino kwambiri, kapena opsinjika kapena okwiya
• Mavuto akugona
• Mavuto ndi chidwi
• Chisoni kapena kutaya chiyembekezo
• Kuwona kapena kumva zinthu zomwe kulibe (kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo)
• Kudzipatula pagulu
• Kulankhula mofulumira kotero kuti ena sangakusokonezeni

Palibe zoyeserera zamankhwala kuti mupeze vuto la schizoaffective. Wopereka chithandizo chamankhwala adzawunika zaumoyo kuti adziwe zamakhalidwe ndi zisonyezo za munthuyo. Dokotala wazamisala atha kufunsidwa kuti atsimikizire matendawa.

Kuti apezeke ndi vuto la schizoaffective, munthuyo ali ndi zizindikilo zama psychotic komanso matenda amisala. Kuphatikiza apo, munthuyo ayenera kukhala ndi zizindikilo za psychotic panthawi yazisangalalo kwa milungu iwiri.

Kuphatikiza kwa zizindikiritso zama psychotic ndi malingaliro mu matenda a schizoaffective kumawonekeranso kumatenda ena, monga matenda amisala. Kusokonezeka kwakukulu pamalingaliro ndi gawo lofunikira pamavuto a schizoaffective.

Asanazindikire kuti ali ndi vuto la schizoaffective, wothandizirayo aziganiza zothandizidwa ndi mankhwala ndi mankhwala. Zovuta zina zamaganizidwe zomwe zimayambitsa matenda amisala kapena malingaliro zimayenera kuchotsedwa. Mwachitsanzo, matenda amisala kapena matenda amisala amatha kuchitika mwa anthu omwe:

• Gwiritsani ntchito cocaine, amphetamines, kapena phencyclidine (PCP)
• Khalani ndi zovuta zolanda
• Tengani mankhwala a steroid

Chithandizo chimasiyana. Mwambiri, omwe amakupatsirani mankhwala amakupatsirani mankhwala kuti akuthandizireni kusamalira matenda amisala:

• Mankhwala a antipsychotic amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda amisala.
• Mankhwala opatsirana pogonana, kapena olimbikitsa kusungulumwa, atha kuperekedwa kuti athetse vuto.

Kulankhula chithandizo kungathandize pakupanga mapulani, kuthetsa mavuto, ndikusunga ubale.Chithandizo chamagulu chimatha kuthandizira kudzipatula pagulu.

Thandizo ndi maphunziro pantchito zitha kukhala zothandiza kuluso pantchito, maubale, kasamalidwe ka ndalama, komanso zochitika pamoyo.

Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la schizoaffective ali ndi mwayi waukulu wobwerera kumagwiridwe awo akale kuposa omwe ali ndi matenda ena amisala. Koma chithandizo chanthawi yayitali chimafunika, ndipo zotsatira zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi munthu.

Zovuta ndizofanana ndi za schizophrenia ndi zovuta zazikulu zamatenda. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo
• Mavuto kutsatira chithandizo chamankhwala
• Mavuto chifukwa chamakhalidwe amunthu (mwachitsanzo, kuwononga ndalama, kuchita zachiwerewere mopitirira muyeso)
• Khalidwe lodzipha

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati inu kapena munthu wina yemwe mumamudziwa akukumana ndi izi:

• Kukhumudwa ndikudzimva kukhala wopanda chiyembekezo kapena kusowa chochita
• Kulephera kusamalira zosowa zathu
• Wonjezerani mphamvu ndikuchita nawo zoopsa zomwe mwadzidzidzi sizachilendo kwa inu (mwachitsanzo, masiku angapo osagona komanso osafunikira kugona)
• Malingaliro odabwitsa kapena achilendo kapena malingaliro
• Zizindikiro zomwe zimaipiraipira kapena sizikusintha ndi mankhwala
• Malingaliro odzipha kapena kuvulaza ena

Matenda amisala - chisokonezo cha schizoaffective; Matenda a psychosis - schizoaffective

• Matenda a Schizoaffective

Msonkhano wa American Psychiatric. Matenda a Schizophrenia ndi zovuta zina zama psychotic. Mu: American Psychiatric Association, wolemba. Kusanthula ndi Buku Lophatikiza la Mavuto Amisala. 5th ed. Arlington, VA: Kusindikiza kwama Psychiatric ku America; 2013: 87-122.

Freudenreich O, Brown IYE, Holt DJ. Psychosis ndi schizophrenia. Mu: Stern TA, Fava M, Wilens TE, Rosenbaum JF, olemba. Chipatala cha Massachusetts General Hospital Comprehensive Clinical Psychiatry. Wachiwiri ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 28.

Lyness JM. Matenda amisala pamankhwala. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 369.