Mlembi: Clyde Lopez
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 25 Kulayi 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 15 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Kukula kwa dysplasia m'chiuno - Mankhwala
Kukula kwa dysplasia m'chiuno - Mankhwala

Kukula kwa dysplasia ya m'chiuno (DDH) ndikutulutsa kwa chiuno chomwe chimakhalapo pobadwa. Matendawa amapezeka mwa makanda kapena ana ang'onoang'ono.

Mchiuno ndi mpira komanso chophatikizira. Mpira umatchedwa mutu wachikazi. Amapanga gawo lapamwamba la fupa la ntchafu (femur). Socket (acetabulum) imapangika mufupa la m'chiuno.

Mwa ana ena obadwa kumene, socketyo ndi yosaya kwambiri ndipo mpira (fupa la ntchafu) amatha kutuluka mchokhachokha, mwina mbali ina kapena kwathunthu. Chiuno chimodzi kapena zonse ziwiri zitha kuphatikizidwa.

Choyambitsa sichikudziwika. Kuchuluka kwa amniotic madzimadzi m'mimba nthawi yapakati kumatha kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha mwana ku DDH. Zina mwaziwopsezo ndizo:

  • Kukhala mwana woyamba
  • Kukhala wamkazi
  • Malo a Breech panthawi yoyembekezera, pomwe pansi pake pamakhala pansi
  • Mbiri ya banja la vutoli
  • Kulemera kwakukulu kwakubadwa

DDH imachitika pafupifupi 1 mpaka 1.5 mwa obadwa 1,000.

Sipangakhale zizindikiro. Zizindikiro zomwe zimatha kubadwa mwa mwana wakhanda ndi izi:

  • Mwendo wokhala ndi vuto la m'chiuno ukhoza kuwoneka kuti ukutuluka kwambiri
  • Kuchepetsa kusunthika mbali ya thupi ndikutuluka
  • Mwendo wamfupi pambali ndikusunthika m'chiuno
  • Mapangidwe apakhungu osakwanira a ntchafu kapena matako

Pambuyo pa miyezi itatu yakubadwa, mwendo wokhudzidwayo ukhoza kutulukira panja kapena kufupikitsa kuposa mwendo winawo.


Mwana akangoyamba kuyenda, zizindikilo zake zimatha kukhala:

  • Kuyendetsa kapena kutsimphina poyenda
  • Mwendo wamfupi, motero mwanayo amayenda ndi zala zawo mbali imodzi osati mbali inayo
  • Msana wakumunsi wa mwanayo ndi wozungulira mkati

Opereka chithandizo chamankhwala nthawi zonse amawunika ana onse akhanda komanso makanda a ntchafu ya dysplasia. Pali njira zingapo zopezera mchiuno kapena mchiuno womwe umatha kutuluka.

Njira yofala kwambiri yozindikiritsa vutoli ndi kuyezetsa m'chiuno, komwe kumakakamiza kupsinjika mchiuno. Woperekayo amamvetsera kudina kulikonse, clunks, kapena pops.

Ultrasound ya m'chiuno imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana aang'ono kutsimikizira vutoli. X-ray yolumikizana ndi mchiuno imatha kuthandizira kuzindikira kuti makanda okalamba ndi ana ali ndi vutoli.

Mchiuno womwe umasunthika kwenikweni mwa khanda uyenera kuzindikiridwa pobadwa, koma zina zimakhala zofatsa ndipo zizindikilo sizingachitike mpaka atabadwa, ndichifukwa chake mayeso angapo amalimbikitsidwa. Milandu ina yofatsa imakhala chete ndipo silingapezeke panthawi yoyezetsa thupi.


Vutoli likapezeka m'miyezi 6 yoyambirira ya moyo, chida kapena chitsulo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupewetsa miyendo ndikutembenukira panja (mwendo wa chule). Chipangizochi nthawi zambiri chimagwira chiuno m'chiuno mwanayo akamakula.

Bokosi ili limagwira ntchito kwa ana ambiri mukamayambira asanakwanitse miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, koma sizingagwire ntchito kwa ana okulirapo.

Ana omwe sakusintha kapena omwe amapezeka pambuyo pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi nthawi zambiri amafunikira opaleshoni. Pambuyo pa opareshoni, woponya adzaikidwa pa mwendo wa mwanayo kwakanthawi.

Ngati ntchafu dysplasia imapezeka m'miyezi ingapo yoyambirira ya moyo, imatha kuchiritsidwa bwino ndi chida cholozera. Nthaŵi zingapo, opaleshoni imafunika kuti chiuno chibwererenso pamodzi.

Hip dysplasia yomwe imapezeka adakali wakhanda ingayambitse mavuto ena ndipo angafunike kuchitidwa opaleshoni yovuta kwambiri kuti athetse vutoli.

Zipangizo zolimbitsira zingayambitse khungu. Kusiyana kwakutali kwa miyendo kumatha kupitilirabe ngakhale atalandira chithandizo choyenera.


Kutulutsa mankhwala m'chiuno dysplasia kumayambitsa matenda a nyamakazi komanso kuwonongeka kwa ntchafu, komwe kumatha kufooketsa kwambiri.

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati mukuganiza kuti mchiuno cha mwana wanu sichili bwino.

Chitukuko cha chitukuko cha m`chiuno olowa; Chitukuko mchiuno dysplasia; DDH; Kobadwa nako dysplasia; Kobadwa nako dislocation a m'chiuno; CDH; Mangani a Pavlik

  • Mimba yobadwa nayo

Kelly DM. Matenda obadwa nawo komanso otukuka m'chiuno ndi m'chiuno. Mu: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Canale ST, eds. Opaleshoni ya Campbell. Wolemba 13. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 30.

Sankar WN, Horn BD, Wells L, a Dormans JP. Chiuno. Mu: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 20th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 678.

Mwana-Hing JP, Thompson GH. Matenda obadwa nawo kumtunda ndi kumunsi ndi msana. Mu: Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC, olemba., Eds. Fanaroff ndi Martin's Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: mutu 107.

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