Phula lakumutu

Mtsinje wa khutu umakhala ndi tsitsi la tsitsi. Ngalande ya khutu imakhalanso ndi tiziwalo timene timatulutsa mafuta otulutsa mafuta otchedwa cerumen. Sera nthawi zambiri imakhala yotseguka khutu. Kumeneku idzagwa kapena kuchotsedwa posamba.

Sera ikhoza kumanga ndi kutseka ngalande yamakutu. Kutsekedwa kwa phula ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimayambitsa kumva kwakumva.

Phula lakumutu limateteza khutu mwa:

• Kutchera ndi kuteteza fumbi, mabakiteriya, ndi majeremusi ena ndi zinthu zazing'ono kuti zisalowe ndikuwononga khutu
• Kuteteza khungu losalimba la ngalande ya khutu kuti isakhumudwitse pamene madzi ali mumtsinje

Kwa anthu ena, tiziwalo timene timatulutsa sera zambiri kuposa momwe tingachotsere khutu mosavuta. Sera yowonjezerayi imatha kuuma mumtsinje wamakutu ndikutchingira khutu, ndikupangitsa kuti zisachitike. Mukamayesa kuyeretsa khutu, mwina mutha kukankhira sera mozama ndikutchingira ngalande ya khutu. Pachifukwa ichi, othandizira azaumoyo amalimbikitsa kuti musayese kufikira khutu lanu kuti muyeretsedwe.

Zizindikiro zina zofala ndi izi:

• Kumva khutu
• Kukhuta khutu kapena kumva kuti khutu limalumikizidwa
• Phokoso m'khutu (tinnitus)
• Kutaya pang'ono kwa kumva, kumatha kukulira

Nthawi zambiri kutseka kwa sera m'makutu kumatha kuchiritsidwa kunyumba. Njira zotsatirazi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pofewetsa sera khutu:

• Mafuta a ana
• Kutsika kwamalonda
• Glycerin
• Mafuta amchere
• Madzi

Njira ina ndikutsuka sera.

• Gwiritsani ntchito madzi otentha thupi (madzi ozizira amatha kuyambitsa chizungulire koma chizungulire).
• Gwirani mutu wanu moongoka ndikuwongola ngalande yamakutu pogwira khutu lakunja ndikukoka mokweza mmwamba.
• Gwiritsani ntchito sirinji (mutha kugula imodzi m'sitolo) kuti muwongolere pang'onopang'ono kamtsinje kakang'ono kamadzi pakhoma lamakutu pafupi ndi phula la sera.
• Limbikitsani mutu wanu kuti mulole madzi kukhetsa. Mungafunike kubwereza kuthirira kangapo.

Kupewa kuwononga khutu lanu kapena kuyambitsa matenda:

• Musamathirire kapena kugwiritsira ntchito madontho kuti muchepetse phula m'khutu ngati eardrum ikhoza kukhala ndi bowo kapena mwachitidwapo opaleshoni yaposachedwa yamakutu.
• Osathirira khutu ndi jet wothirira wopangira kutsuka mano.

Sera ikachotsedwa, youma khutu bwinobwino. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito madontho ochepa amowa khutu kapena choumitsira tsitsi kuti muchepetse khutu.

Mutha kutsuka ngalande yakunja pogwiritsa ntchito nsalu kapena mapepala okutidwa ndi chala chanu. Mafuta amchere amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutontholetsa khutu ndikutchinga sera kuti zisaume.

Osatsuka makutu anu nthawi zambiri kapena molimbika. Sera yamakutu imathandizanso kuteteza makutu anu. Osayesa kuyeretsa khutu poika chinthu chilichonse, monga swab ya thonje, mumtsinje wamakutu.

Ngati simungathe kuchotsa phula kapena simukusangalala, funsani othandizira azaumoyo, omwe angachotse phula mwa:

• Kubwereza zoyeserera
• Kukoka ngalande ya khutu
• Kugwiritsa ntchito kachipangizo kakang'ono kotchedwa curette
• Kugwiritsa ntchito microscope kuthandiza

Khutu likhoza kutsekedwa ndi sera kachiwiri mtsogolo. Kutaya kwakumva nthawi zambiri kumakhala kwakanthawi. Nthawi zambiri, kumva kumabweranso kwathunthu kutseka kwa kutsekeka. Ogwiritsa ntchito akumva akuyenera kuwunika ngalande ya khutu kuti awone sera yochulukirapo miyezi itatu kapena isanu ndi umodzi.

Kawirikawiri, kuyesa kuchotsa sera ya khutu kungayambitse matenda m'makutu a khutu. Izi zikhozanso kuwononga khutu la khutu.

Onani omwe akukuthandizani ngati makutu anu atsekedwa ndi sera ndipo simukutha kuchotsa sera.

Komanso itanani ngati muli ndi phula la khutu ndipo mumayamba kukhala ndi zizindikilo zatsopano, monga:

• Ngalande kuchokera khutu
• Kumva khutu
• Malungo
• Kutaya kwakumva komwe kumapitilira mukatsuka sera

Kutulutsa khutu; Zochita za Cerumen; Kutseka khutu; Kutaya kwakumva - sera ya khutu

• Kutsekedwa kwa phula m'makutu
• Kutulutsa khutu
• Zotsatira zamankhwala kutengera kutengera kwamakutu

Riviello RJ. Njira za Otolaryngologic. Mu: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, olemba., Eds. Ndondomeko Zachipatala za Roberts ndi Hedges mu Emergency Medicine ndi Acute Care. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: mutu 63.

Schwartz SR, Magit AE, Rosenfeld RM, ndi al. Chitsogozo chazachipatala (zosintha): earwax (cerumen impaction). Otolaryngol Mutu Wam'mutu. 2017; 156 (1_suppl): S1-S29. PMID: 28045591 pubed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28045591/.

Njira zoyendetsera ofesi ya Whitaker M. otology. Mu: Myers EN, Snyderman CH, olemba. Opaleshoni ya Otolaryngology Mutu ndi Khosi Opaleshoni. Wachitatu ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 125.