Strabismus
Strabismus ndi vuto lomwe maso ake onse samayendera mbali imodzi.Chifukwa chake, samayang'ana chinthu chomwecho nthawi imodzi. Njira yodziwika kwambiri ya strabismus imadziwika kuti "maso owoloka."
Minofu isanu ndi umodzi yosiyana ikuzungulira diso lililonse ndikugwira ntchito "ngati gulu." Izi zimathandiza kuti maso onse aziona chinthu chimodzi.
Kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi strabismus, minofu imeneyi imagwira ntchito limodzi. Zotsatira zake, diso limodzi limayang'ana chinthu chimodzi, pomwe diso linalo limayang'ana mbali ina ndikuyang'ana chinthu china.
Izi zikachitika, zithunzi ziwiri zosiyana zimatumizidwa kuubongo - chimodzi kuchokera diso lililonse. Izi zimasokoneza ubongo. Kwa ana, ubongo umatha kuphunzira kunyalanyaza (kupondereza) chithunzicho kuchokera kudiso lofooka.
Ngati strabismus sichichiritsidwa, diso lomwe ubongo umanyalanyaza silidzawona bwino. Kutayika kwa masomphenya kumatchedwa amblyopia. Dzina lina la amblyopia ndi "diso laulesi." Nthawi zina diso laulesi limakhalapo poyamba, ndipo limayambitsa strabismus.
Mwa ana ambiri omwe ali ndi strabismus, chifukwa chake sichikudziwika. Pafupifupi theka la milanduyi, vutoli limakhalapo kapena atangobadwa kumene. Izi zimatchedwa kobadwa nako strabismus.
Nthawi zambiri, vutoli limakhudzana ndi kuwongolera minofu, osati ndi kulimba kwa minofu.
Zovuta zina zomwe zimakhudzana ndi strabismus mwa ana ndi izi:
- Matenda a Apert
- Cerebral palsy
- Kubadwa rubella
- Hemangioma pafupi ndi diso paukhanda
- Matenda osadziwika a pigmenti
- Matenda a Noonan
- Matenda a Prader-Willi
- Matenda a retinopathy asanakwane
- Retinoblastoma
- Zovulala muubongo
- Trisomy 18
Strabismus yomwe imayamba mwa akuluakulu imatha kuyambitsidwa ndi:
- Botulism
- Matenda ashuga (amayambitsa matenda omwe amadziwika kuti omwe adafa ziwalo)
- Matenda amanda
- Matenda a Guillain-Barré
- Kuvulaza diso
- Poizoni wa nkhono
- Sitiroko
- Zovulala muubongo
- Masomphenya otayika ku matenda aliwonse amaso kapena kuvulala
Mbiri yakubanja ya strabismus ndichowopsa. Kudziwiratu zam'tsogolo ndi komwe kumathandizira, makamaka kwa ana. Matenda ena aliwonse omwe amachititsa kutayika kwamaso amathanso kuyambitsa strabismus.
Zizindikiro za strabismus zitha kukhalapo nthawi zonse kapena zimatha kubwera. Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikiza:
- Maso owoloka
- Masomphenya awiri
- Maso omwe samayang'ana mbali imodzi
- Kusasunthika kwa diso (maso samayendera limodzi)
- Kutayika kwa masomphenya kapena kuzindikira kwakuya
Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ana sangadziwe masomphenya awiri. Izi ndichifukwa choti amblyopia imatha kukula msanga.
Wothandizira zaumoyo adzayesa. Kuyeza uku kumaphatikizanso kupenda mwatsatanetsatane kwa maso.
Mayesero otsatirawa adzachitika kuti adziwe kuchuluka kwa maso omwe sanagwirizane.
- Kuwala kwa Corneal
- Phimbani / vulani mayeso
- Kuyezetsa kwa retinal
- Kuyesedwa kwapadera kwa ophthalmic
- Kuwona bwino
Kuyezetsa kwa ubongo ndi kwamanjenje (kwamitsempha) kudzachitikanso.
Gawo loyamba lothandizira strabismus mwa ana ndikupatsa magalasi, ngati kuli kofunikira.
Chotsatira, amblyopia kapena diso laulesi liyenera kuthandizidwa. Chigamba chimayikidwa pamwamba pa diso labwino. Izi zimapangitsa ubongo kugwiritsa ntchito diso lofooka ndikupeza masomphenya.
Mwana wanu sangakonde kuvala chigamba kapena magalasi amaso. Chigamba chimakakamiza mwanayo kuti ayambe kuona kudzera pa diso lofooka poyamba. Komabe, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito chigamba kapena magalasi amaso momwe mwalangizira.
Kuchita opaleshoni ya minofu kumaso kungafunike ngati maso sakuyenda bwino. Minofu yosiyana m'maso idzakhala yamphamvu kapena yofooka.
Opaleshoni yokonza minofu yamaso siyikonza masomphenya oyipa a diso laulesi. Opaleshoni ya minofu idzalephera ngati amblyopia sanalandire chithandizo. Mwana amafunikirabe kuvala magalasi pambuyo pa opaleshoni. Kuchita opaleshoni nthawi zambiri kumachita bwino ngati kumachitidwa ali mwana.
Akuluakulu omwe ali ndi strabismus wofatsa yemwe amabwera ndikutha amatha kuchita bwino ndi magalasi. Masewera olimbitsa thupi amaso angathandize kuyang'anitsitsa maso. Mitundu yowopsa kwambiri imafunika opaleshoni kuti tiwongolere maso. Ngati strabismus yachitika chifukwa cha kutayika kwa masomphenya, kutaya masomphenya kuyenera kukonzedwa asanachite opareshoni ya strabismus.
Pambuyo pa opareshoni, maso amatha kuwoneka owongoka, koma mavuto amaso amatha.
Mwanayo akhoza kukhalabe ndi mavuto owerenga kusukulu. Akuluakulu amavutika kuyendetsa galimoto. Masomphenya atha kukhudza kutha masewera.
Nthawi zambiri, vutoli limatha kukonzedwa ngati lazindikiridwa ndikuchiritsidwa msanga. Kuwonongeka kwakanthawi m'maso limodzi kumatha kuchitika ngati mankhwala akuchedwa. Ngati ma amblyopia sakuchiritsidwa ndi zaka pafupifupi 11, ndiye kuti atha kukhala okhazikika, Komabe, kafukufuku watsopano akusonyeza kuti mtundu wina wa patching ndi mankhwala ena atha kuthandiza kusintha kwa amblyopia, ngakhale akuluakulu. Pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa atatu mwa ana omwe ali ndi strabismus amakhala ndi matenda a amblyopia.
Ana ambiri adzadwalanso strabismus kapena amblyopia. Chifukwa chake, mwanayo adzafunika kuyang'aniridwa mosamala.
Strabismus iyenera kuyesedwa mwachangu. Itanani yemwe akukuthandizani kapena dokotala wamaso ngati mwana wanu:
- Zikuwoneka kuti ndi maso
- Madandaulo a masomphenya awiri
- Zimakhala zovuta kuwona
Chidziwitso: Kuphunzira ndi mavuto akusukulu nthawi zina zimatha kukhala chifukwa cholephera kwa mwana kuwona bolodi kapena zowerenga.
Maso owoloka; Esotropia; Kutulutsa; Hypotropia; Hypertropia; Tsitsi; Walleye; Kusasinthika kwa maso
- Kukonza minofu ya diso - kutulutsa
- Maso owoloka
- Walleyes
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