Pinguecula

Pingueculum ndikukula kofala, kopanda khansa kwa conjunctiva. Imeneyi ndi minofu yowoneka bwino, yopyapyala yomwe imaphimba gawo loyera la diso (sclera). Kukula kumachitika m'chigawo cha conjunctiva chomwe chimawululidwa diso likatseguka.

Zomwe zimayambitsa sizikudziwika. Kuwonetsedwa kwa dzuwa kwanthawi yayitali komanso kukwiya m'maso kumatha kukhala zina. Kuwotchera kwa Arc ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chokhudzana ndi ntchito.

Pingueculum imawoneka ngati kachilombo kakang'ono, kachikasu pampando pafupi ndi cornea. Itha kuwonekera mbali zonse za cornea. Komabe, nthawi zambiri zimapezeka pamphuno (m'mphuno). Kukula kumatha kukula kukula pazaka zambiri.

Kuyesedwa kwamaso nthawi zambiri kumakhala kokwanira kuti mupeze vutoli.

Chithandizo chokha chofunikira nthawi zambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito mafuta opaka m'maso. Kusunga diso lonyowa ndi misozi yodzitchinjiriza kungathandize kupewa kuderako. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwakanthawi kochepa madontho a diso la steroid kungathandizenso. Nthawi zambiri, kukula kumafunikira kuchotsedwa pamtendere kapena pazodzikongoletsa.

Vutoli silikhala la khansa (labwino) ndipo mawonekedwe ake ndiabwino.

Pingueculum imatha kukula pamwamba pa diso ndikulepheretsa masomphenya. Izi zikachitika, kukula kumatchedwa pterygium. Zinthu ziwirizi zimachitika chimodzimodzi. Komabe, amaganiziridwa kuti ndi matenda osiyana.

Imbani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu ngati pingueculum isintha kukula, mawonekedwe, kapena utoto, kapena ngati mungafune kuti ichotsedwe.

Zinthu zomwe mungachite zomwe zingathandize kupewa pingueculum kapena kuti vutoli lisawonjezeke ndi monga:

• Kusunga diso bwino mafuta ndi misozi yokumba
• Kuvala magalasi abwino
• Kupewa zokhumudwitsa m'maso

• Kutulutsa kwamaso

Tsamba la American Academy of Ophthalmology. Pinguecula ndi Pterygium. www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/pinguecula-pterygium. Idasinthidwa pa Okutobala 29, 2020. Idapezeka pa February 4, 2021.

Cioffi GA, Liebmann JM. Matenda a mawonekedwe owoneka. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 395.

Konzani JJ. Matenda a Corneal ndi conjunctival. Mu: Mannis MJ, Holland EJ, olemba. Cornea. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2022: mutu 75.

Shtein RM, Shuga A. Pterygium ndi kuchepa kwa conjunctival. Mu: Yanoff M, Duker JS, olemba. Ophthalmology. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chaputala 4.9.