Kuundana kwamagazi

Kuundana kwamagazi ndimitundumitundu yomwe imachitika magazi akauma kuchokera pamadzi kukhala olimba.

• Magazi omwe amapanga mkati mwamitsempha kapena mitsempha yanu amatchedwa thrombus. Thrombus amathanso kupanga mumtima mwanu.
• Thrombus yomwe imasunthika ndikuyenda kuchokera kumalo amodzi mthupi kupita kumalo ena amatchedwa embolus.

Thrombus kapena embolus imatha kulepheretsa pang'ono pang'ono kuthamanga kwa magazi mumtsuko wamagazi.

• Kutsekeka pamtsempha wamagetsi kumatha kulepheretsa mpweya kuti ufike kumatenda am'deralo. Izi zimatchedwa ischemia. Ngati ischemia sichithandizidwa mwachangu, imatha kubweretsa kuwonongeka kwa minofu kapena kufa.
• Kutsekeka pamitsempha nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa kuphulika kwamadzimadzi ndi kutupa.

Zomwe zimachitika kuti magazi amatseka m'mitsempha ndi awa:

• Kukhala pa kupumula kwa nthawi yayitali
• Kukhala nthawi yayitali, monga ndege kapena galimoto
• Pakati ndi pambuyo pa mimba
• Kumwa mapiritsi oletsa kubereka kapena mahomoni a estrogen (makamaka azimayi omwe amasuta)
• Kugwiritsa ntchito katemera wamkati nthawi yayitali
• Pambuyo pa opaleshoni

Mitsempha yamagazi imatha kupangika pambuyo povulala. Anthu omwe ali ndi khansa, kunenepa kwambiri, chiwindi kapena matenda a impso amakhalanso ndi magazi oundana.

Kusuta kumawonjezeranso mwayi wopanga magazi.

Zinthu zomwe zimadutsa m'mabanja (obadwa nazo) zingakupangitseni mwayi wopanga magazi osazolowereka. Zomwe timalowa nazo zomwe zimakhudza kutseka ndi:

• Factor V Leiden asintha
• Prothrombin G20210A kusintha

Mavuto ena osowa, monga protein C, protein S, ndi antithrombin III zofooka.

Magazi amateteza mitsempha kapena mitsempha mumtima, kukhudza:

• Mtima (angina kapena matenda amtima)
• Matumbo (mesenteric ischemia kapena mesenteric venous thrombosis)
• Impso (aimpso vein thrombosis)
• Mitsempha yamiyendo kapena mikono
• Miyendo (kwambiri vein thrombosis)
• Mapapo (pulmonary embolism)
• Khosi kapena ubongo (sitiroko)

Chophimba; Emboli; Thrombi; Thromboembolus; Dziko losasunthika

• Mitsempha yakuya - kutulutsa
• Kutenga warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven) - zomwe mungafunse dokotala wanu
• Kutenga warfarin (Coumadin)

• Thrombus
• Thrombosis kwambiri venous - iliofemoral

Anderson JA, Hogg KE, Weitz JI.Ma Hypercoagulable. Mu: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, olemba. Hematology: Mfundo Zoyambira ndi Zochita. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 140.

Schafer AI. Kufikira wodwalayo ndi magazi ndi thrombosis: mayiko osakanikirana ndi magazi. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 162.