Mawanga a chiwindi

Mawanga a chiwindi ndi opyapyala, ofiira kapena akuda omwe amatha kupezeka m'malo akhungu omwe amapezeka padzuwa. Alibe chochita ndi chiwindi kapena chiwindi.

Mawanga a chiwindi ndi kusintha kwa khungu komwe kumachitika pakhungu lakale. Mitunduyi imatha kukhala chifukwa cha ukalamba, kutentha kwa dzuwa kapena zinthu zina za kuwala kwa ultraviolet, kapena zoyambitsa zomwe sizikudziwika.

Mawanga a chiwindi amapezeka ponseponse atatha zaka 40. Amapezeka nthawi zambiri m'malo omwe dzuwa limawawononga kwambiri, monga:

• Kumbuyo kwa manja
• Nkhope
• Zotsogola
• Kutsogolo
• Mapewa

Mawanga a chiwindi amawoneka ngati chigamba kapena kusintha kwa mtundu wa khungu lomwe ndi:

• Lathyathyathya
• Wofiirira wonyezimira wakuda
• Zopanda pake

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu nthawi zambiri amatenga matendawa kutengera momwe khungu lanu limawonekera, makamaka ngati muli ndi zaka zopitilira 40 ndipo mwakhala mukukumana ndi dzuwa. Mungafunike biopsy khungu kuti mutsimikizire matendawa. Biopsy imathandizanso kuthana ndi khansa yapakhungu yotchedwa melanoma ngati muli ndi chiwindi chomwe chimawoneka chachilendo kapena chosazolowereka mwanjira zina.

Nthawi zambiri, palibe chithandizo chofunikira. Lankhulani ndi omwe amakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola kapena mafuta. Zinthu zopangira utoto zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito hydroquinone. Mankhwalawa amaganiza kuti ndi otetezeka momwe amagwiritsira ntchito kuwunikira khungu. Komabe, hydroquinone imatha kuyambitsa matuza kapena kusintha kwa khungu kwa anthu osazindikira.

Lankhulani ndi omwe akukuthandizani pazithandizo zina, kuphatikizapo:

• Kuzizira (cryotherapy)
• Chithandizo cha Laser
• Kuwala kwamphamvu kwambiri

Mawanga a chiwindi siowopsa ku thanzi lanu. Ndiwo kusintha kosatha kwa khungu komwe kumakhudza momwe khungu lanu limawonekera.

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati:

• Muli ndi mawanga a chiwindi ndipo mukufuna kuti achotsedwe
• Mumakhala ndi zidziwitso zatsopano, makamaka kusintha kwa mawonekedwe a chiwindi

Tetezani khungu lanu padzuwa pochita izi:

• Phimbani khungu lanu ndi zovala monga zipewa, malaya ataliatali, masiketi aatali, kapena mathalauza.
• Yesetsani kupewa dzuwa masana, dzuwa likakhala lamphamvu kwambiri.
• Gwiritsani ntchito magalasi oteteza magalasi kuteteza maso anu.
• Gwiritsani ntchito zotchingira dzuwa zotchinga bwino kwambiri zomwe zimafanana ndi SPF zosachepera 30. Ikani mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa osachepera mphindi 30 musanapite padzuwa. Ikani mobwerezabwereza nthawi zambiri. Komanso gwiritsani ntchito zoteteza ku dzuwa masiku amvula komanso m'nyengo yozizira.

Kusintha kwa khungu chifukwa cha dzuwa - mawanga a chiwindi; Senile kapena lentigo ya dzuŵa kapena mphodza; Mawanga akhungu - ukalamba; Mawanga azaka

• Lentigo - dzuwa kumbuyo
• Lentigo - dzuwa ndi erythema padzanja

Dinulos JGH. Matenda okhudzana ndi kuwala ndi zovuta zamatenda amtundu. Mu: Dinulos JGH, mkonzi. Chipatala cha Habif's Dermatology. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: mutu 19.

James WD, Elston DM, Chitani JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM. Melanocytic nevi ndi zotupa m'mimba. Mu: James WD, Elston DM, Tsatirani JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Matenda a Andrews a Khungu: Clinical Dermatology. Wolemba 13. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 30.