Mlembi: Janice Evans
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 4 Kulayi 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 16 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Kusokonekera kwa minofu - Mankhwala
Kusokonekera kwa minofu - Mankhwala

Muscular dystrophy ndi gulu la zovuta zobadwa nazo zomwe zimayambitsa kufooka kwa minofu ndikutaya minofu ya mnofu, yomwe imakulirakulira pakapita nthawi.

Ma dystrophies am'mimba, kapena MD, ndi gulu lazikhalidwe zobadwa nazo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti amaperekedwa kudzera m'mabanja. Zitha kuchitika ali mwana kapena munthu wamkulu. Pali mitundu yambiri yamatenda amisempha. Zikuphatikizapo:

  • Becker minofu yaminyewa
  • Duchenne muscular dystrophy
  • Emery-Dreifuss kukomoka kwaminyewa
  • Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy
  • Limbani-lamba minofu yotupa
  • Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy
  • Myotonic muscular dystrophy

Matenda a minyewa amatha kukhudza achikulire, koma mitundu yowopsa kwambiri imayamba kuchitika akadali ana.

Zizindikiro zimasiyanasiyana pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kupindika kwa minofu. Minofu yonse imatha kukhudzidwa. Kapena, ndimagulu amtundu wa minofu okha omwe angakhudzidwe, monga ozungulira mafupa, phewa, kapena nkhope. Kufooka kwa minofu kumawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono ndipo zizindikilo zingaphatikizepo:


  • Kuchedwa kukulitsa luso lamphamvu zamagalimoto
  • Zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito gulu limodzi kapena angapo amtundu
  • Kutsetsereka
  • Eyelid drooping (ptosis)
  • Kugwa pafupipafupi
  • Kutaya mphamvu mu mnofu kapena gulu la minofu utakula
  • Kutayika mu kukula kwa minofu
  • Mavuto kuyenda (mochedwa kuyenda)

Kulemala kwamalingaliro kumapezeka m'mitundu ina yamatenda amisempha.

Kuyezetsa thupi komanso mbiri yanu yazachipatala kumathandiza wothandizira zaumoyo kudziwa mtundu wa matenda am'mimba. Magulu apadera a minofu amakhudzidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kupindika kwa minofu.

Mayeso atha kuwonetsa:

  • Msana wokhotakhota (scoliosis)
  • Mgwirizano wophatikizana (phazi lamiyendo, claw-dzanja, kapena ena)
  • Kutsika kwa minofu (hypotonia)

Mitundu ina yamatenda am'mimba imaphatikizira minofu ya mtima, kuyambitsa mtima kapena kupweteketsa mtima (arrhythmia).

Nthawi zambiri, pamakhala kuchepa kwa minofu (kuwononga). Izi zitha kukhala zovuta kuziwona chifukwa mitundu ina yamatenda amisala imayambitsa kuchuluka kwamafuta ndi zolumikizira zomwe zimapangitsa kuti minofu iwoneke yayikulu. Izi zimatchedwa pseudohypertrophy.


Kutulutsa minofu kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutsimikizira kuti ali ndi matendawa. Nthawi zina, kuyesa magazi kwa DNA kumatha kukhala kofunikira.

Mayesero ena atha kuphatikizira:

  • Kuyesa kwamtima - electrocardiography (ECG)
  • Kuyesa kwaminyewa - kuperekera kwa mitsempha ndi electromyography (EMG)
  • Mkodzo ndi kuyezetsa magazi, kuphatikiza mulingo wa CPK
  • Kuyezetsa magazi kwamitundu ina yamatenda amisempha

Palibe machiritso odziwika amitundu yosiyanasiyana yamatenda. Cholinga cha chithandizo ndikuwongolera zizindikilo.

Thandizo lakuthupi lingathandize kukhalabe ndi mphamvu ya minofu ndi ntchito. Zolimba za miyendo ndi njinga ya olumala zingakuthandizeni kuyenda komanso kudzisamalira. Nthawi zina, kuchitidwa opaleshoni ya msana kapena miyendo kumatha kuthandizira kukonza magwiridwe antchito.

Ma Corticosteroids omwe amatengedwa pakamwa nthawi zina amaperekedwa kwa ana omwe ali ndi ma dystrophies ena owononga minofu kuti aziyenda nthawi yayitali.

Munthuyo ayenera kukhala wokangalika momwe angathere. Palibe chochita chilichonse (monga bedrest) chomwe chingawonjezere matendawa.

Anthu ena ofooka kupuma atha kupindula ndi zida zothandizira kupuma.


Mutha kuchepetsa nkhawa zakudwala polowa nawo gulu lothandizira pomwe mamembala amagawana zomwe akumana nazo pamavuto.

Kukula kwa kulemala kumadalira mtundu wa kupindika kwa minofu. Mitundu yonse yamatenda yamatenda imakula pang'onopang'ono, koma momwe izi zimachitikira mwachangu zimasiyanasiyana.

Mitundu ina yamatenda amisala, monga Duchenne muscular dystrophy mwa anyamata, imapha. Mitundu ina imayambitsa kulumala pang'ono ndipo anthu amakhala ndi moyo wathanzi.

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati:

  • Muli ndi zizindikilo za matenda aminyewa.
  • Muli ndi mbiriyakale yam'banja kapena yokhudzana ndi vuto laminyewa ndipo mukukonzekera kukhala ndi ana.

Upangiri wa chibadwa umalangizidwa ngati banja lili ndi vuto la kuchepa kwa minofu. Azimayi sangakhale ndi zisonyezo, komabe amakhala ndi jini la vutoli. Duchenne muscular dystrophy imatha kupezeka molondola pafupifupi 95% mwa kafukufuku wamtundu wopangidwa panthawi yapakati.

Cholowa cha myopathy; MD

  • Minofu yakunja yakunja
  • Minofu yakuya yakunja
  • Tendon ndi minofu
  • Minofu ya m'munsi

Bharucha-Goebel DX. Matenda am'mimba. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: mutu 627.

Selcen D. Matenda a minofu. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: mutu 393.

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