Matenda a tapeworm - hymenolepsis

Matenda a Hymenolepsis ndi infestation yamtundu umodzi mwanjira ziwiri: Hymenolepis nana kapena Hymenolepis diminuta. Matendawa amatchedwanso hymenolepiasis.

Hymenolepis amakhala kumadera otentha ndipo amapezeka kumwera kwa United States. Tizilombo timadya mazira a mbozizi.

Anthu ndi nyama zina zimatenga kachilomboka zikamadya zinthu zodetsedwa ndi tizilombo (kuphatikizapo utitiri wokhudzana ndi makoswe). Mwa munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka, ndizotheka kuti nthawi yonse ya nyongolotsiyo ithe m'matumbo, motero matenda amatha zaka zambiri.

Hymenolepis nana Matendawa ndiofala kwambiri kuposa Hymenolepis diminuta matenda mwa anthu. Matendawa anali ofala kumwera chakum'mawa kwa United States, m'malo okhala anthu ambiri, komanso mwa anthu omwe anali m'mabungwe. Komabe, matendawa amapezeka padziko lonse lapansi.

Zizindikiro zimangowonekera ndikumatengera matenda opatsirana. Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:

• Kutsekula m'mimba
• Kusokonezeka kwa m'mimba
• Chimbudzi chotupa
• Kulakalaka kudya
• Kufooka

Kuyezetsa chopondapo mazira a tapeworm kumatsimikizira matendawa.

Chithandizo cha vutoli ndimlingo umodzi wa praziquantel, wobwereza masiku khumi.

Anthu apabanja angafunikenso kuwunika ndi kulandira chithandizo chifukwa matendawa amatha kufalikira mosavuta kuchokera kwa munthu kupita kwa munthu.

Yembekezerani kuchira mokwanira mukalandira mankhwala.

Mavuto azaumoyo omwe angabwere chifukwa cha matendawa ndi awa:

• Kupweteka m'mimba
• Kutaya madzi m'thupi kuchokera m'mimba yayitali

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati muli ndi matenda otsekula m'mimba kapena m'mimba.

Zaukhondo, zaumoyo ndi mapulogalamu aukhondo, ndikuchotsa makoswe kumathandiza kupewa kufalikira kwa hymenolepiasis.

Hymenolepiasis; Kachilombo kachilombo ka tapeworm; Mphutsi zamphongo; Tapeworm - matenda

• Zakudya zam'mimba ziwalo

Alroy KA, Gilman RH. Matenda a tapeworm. Mu: Ryan ET, Hill DR, Solomon T, Aronson NE, Endy TP, olemba. Hunter's Tropical Medicine ndi Matenda Opatsirana Omwe Akubwera. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 130.

AC Woyera, Brunetti E. Cestode. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 333.