Vernal conjunctivitis

Vernal conjunctivitis ndi nthawi yayitali (yotupa) yotupa (yotupa) yakunja kwa maso. Zimachitika chifukwa cha zovuta zina.

Vernal conjunctivitis nthawi zambiri imapezeka mwa anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri yolimba ya mabanja. Izi zitha kuphatikizira matupi awo sagwirizana ndi rhinitis, mphumu, ndi chikanga. Amakonda kwambiri anyamata achimuna, ndipo nthawi zambiri amapezeka nthawi yachilimwe ndi chilimwe.

Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:

• Maso oyaka.
• Kusapeza kuwala kowala (photophobia).
• Maso oyabwa.
• Dera lozungulira diso lomwe diso loyera ndi diso limakumana (limbus) limatha kukhala lolimba komanso lotupa.
• Mkati mwa zikope (nthawi zambiri pamwambapa) zimatha kukhala zokutira ndikuphimbidwa ndi zotumphukira ndi mamina oyera.
• Kuthirira maso.

Wothandizira zaumoyo adzayesa maso.

Pewani kupaka m'maso chifukwa izi zingawakhumudwitse kwambiri.

Kuziziritsa kozizira (nsalu yoyera yothiridwa m'madzi ozizira kenako ndikuyiyika pamwamba pa maso) ingakhale yotonthoza.

Madontho opaka mafuta angathandizenso kutontholetsa diso.

Ngati njira zothandizira kunyumba sizikuthandizani, mungafunikire kuthandizidwa ndi omwe amakupatsani. Chithandizo chingaphatikizepo:

• Antihistamine kapena anti-yotupa omwe amayikidwa m'maso
• Madontho amaso omwe amaletsa mtundu wama cell oyera am'magazi omwe amatchedwa mast cell kuti asatulutse histamine (atha kuthandiza kupewa zamtsogolo)
• Steroids ofatsa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito molunjika pamwamba pa diso (chifukwa cha zovuta)

Kafukufuku waposachedwa akuwonetsa kuti mtundu wofatsa wa cyclosporine, womwe ndi mankhwala oletsa khansa, ungakhale wothandiza pamankhwala oopsa. Zitha kuthandizanso kupewa kubwereza.

Chikhalidwe chimapitilira pakapita nthawi (sichitha). Zimakula kwambiri nthawi zina pachaka, nthawi zambiri nthawi yachilimwe ndi chilimwe. Chithandizo chingapereke mpumulo.

Zovuta zingaphatikizepo:

• Kupitilira kusapeza
• Maso ochepetsedwa
• Kukula kwa diso

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati matenda anu akupitilira kapena kukulirakulira.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wabwino kapena kusamukira kumalo ozizira kungathandize kuti vutoli lisawonjezeke mtsogolo.

• Diso

Barney NP. Matupi awo sagwirizana ndi matenda m'thupi. Mu: Burks AW, Holgate ST, O'Hehir RE, et al, olemba. Ziwombankhanga za Middleton: Mfundo ndi Zochita. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 38.

Cho CB, Boguniewicz M, Sicherer SH. Matenda achilengedwe. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 172.

Rubenstein JB, Spektor T. Allergic conjunctivitis. Mu: Yanoff M, Duker JS, olemba. Ophthalmology. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chaputala 4.7.

Yücel OE, Ulus ND. Kuchita bwino ndi chitetezo cha topical cyclosporine A 0.05% mu vernal keratoconjunctivitis. Singapore Med J. 2016; 57 (9): 507-510. (Adasankhidwa) PMID: 26768065 adatulutsidwa.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26768065/.