Toluene ndi xylene poyizoni

Toluene ndi xylene ndi mankhwala amphamvu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makampani ambiri komanso m'mafakitale. Poizoni wa toluene ndi xylene amatha kuchitika munthu wina akamameza zinthuzi, kupuma mu utsi wake, kapena zinthuzi zikakhudza khungu.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongodziwa zambiri. MUSAMAGWIRITSE NTCHITO pofuna kuchiza kapena kusamalira poizoni weniweni. Ngati inu kapena munthu amene muli naye muli ndi chidziwitso, itanani nambala yanu yadzidzidzi (monga 911), kapena malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni ya nambala yaulere ya Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States.

Zinthu zovulaza pazinthu izi ndi izi:

• Toluene (methylbenzene, phenylmethane)
• Xylene (ortho-xylene, meta-xylene, para-xylene)

Toluene ndi xylene amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu:

• Chala chala
• Zomatira ndi zomatira
• Ma Lacquers
• Chowonjezera cha Octane mu mafuta
• Zojambula
• Opaka utoto
• Njira zosindikizira ndi khungu lofufutira
• Mabotolo a pulasitiki ndi pulasitiki
• Madontho a matabwa

Zida zina zingakhale ndi toluene ndi xylene.

M'munsimu muli zizindikiro za poyizoni wa toluene ndi xylene m'malo osiyanasiyana amthupi.

MASO, MAKUTU, MPhuno, NDI THOSO

• Masomphenya olakwika
• Kupweteka kopweteka
• Kutaya kwakumva

MIMBA NDI MITIMA

• Zojambula zamagazi
• Kupweteka m'mimba (koopsa)
• Kutaya njala
• Nseru
• Kusanza (kungakhale kwamagazi)

MTIMA NDI MITU YA MWAZI

• Kugunda kwamtima kosasintha
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi (mantha)

MAFUPA

• Kuwonongeka kwa impso

MPHIMA NDI NJIRA ZA M'MAWALO

• Kupuma kovuta
• Kupweteka pachifuwa
• Tsokomola
• Mofulumira, kupuma pang'ono

DZIKO LAPANSI

• Kugwedezeka (kugwidwa)
• Chizungulire
• Kusinza
• Kumva kukhala bwino kwambiri (chisangalalo)
• Mutu
• Kutaya kukumbukira
• Mantha
• Choyendetsa
• Kugwedezeka
• Kusadziŵa (kusayankha)

Khungu

• Khungu louma, losweka
• Khungu lotumbululuka

Pezani chithandizo chamankhwala nthawi yomweyo. MUSAMUPANGITSE munthuyo kupatula ngati atayikidwa poyizoni kapena wothandizira zaumoyo atakuwuzani. Ngati mankhwalawo ali pakhungu kapena m'maso, thirani madzi ambiri osachepera mphindi 15.

Ngati munthu ameza mankhwalawo, mum'patse madzi kapena mkaka nthawi yomweyo, ngati wothandizira akukuuzani kuti mutero. MUSAMAPE chilichonse chakumwa ngati munthuyo ali ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kumeza. Izi zimaphatikizapo kusanza, kugwedezeka, kapena kuchepa kwa chidwi. Ngati munthuyo wapuma utsi, musunthireni ku mpweya wabwino nthawi yomweyo.

Dziwani izi:

• Msinkhu wa munthu, kulemera kwake, ndi momwe alili
• Dzina la malonda (ndi zosakaniza, ngati zikudziwika)
• Nthawi yomwe idamezedwa
• Kuchuluka kumeza

Malo anu oyendetsera poyizoni amatha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni yaulere ya Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States. Nambala yolandila foni iyi ikulolani kuti mulankhule ndi akatswiri a poizoni. Akupatsani malangizo ena.

Uwu ndi ntchito yaulere komanso yachinsinsi. Malo onse oletsa poizoni ku United States amagwiritsa ntchito nambala iyi. Muyenera kuyimba ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse okhudzana ndi poyizoni kapena kupewa poyizoni. SIYENERA kukhala mwadzidzidzi. Mutha kuyimba pazifukwa zilizonse, maola 24 patsiku, masiku 7 pasabata.

Tengani chidebecho kuchipatala, ngati zingatheke.

Woperekayo amayesa ndikuwunika zizindikilo zofunika za munthuyo, kuphatikiza kutentha, kugunda, kupuma, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Mayeso omwe angachitike ndi awa:

• Kuyesa magazi ndi mkodzo
• Bronchoscopy - kamera pansi pakhosi kuti ayang'ane zowotchera m'mapapo ndi m'mapapo
• X-ray pachifuwa
• ECG (electrocardiogram kapena kutsata mtima)
• Endoscopy - kamera pansi pakhosi kuti ayang'ane zopsa m'mimba ndi m'mimba

Chithandizo chingaphatikizepo:

• Zamadzimadzi kudzera mumtsempha (mwa IV)
• Kusamba khungu (kuthirira), mwina kwa maola angapo kwa masiku angapo
• Chubu kudzera mkamwa kulowa mmimba kuti musambe m'mimba (chapamimba kuchapa)
• Kuchita opaleshoni kuchotsa khungu lotentha
• Chithandizo chopumira, kuphatikiza chubu kudzera pakamwa kupita m'mapapu ndi makina opumira (chopumira)

Momwe munthu amachitira bwino zimadalira kuopsa kwa poizoni komanso momwe mankhwala amalandirira mwachangu. Thandizo lachipatala likaperekedwa mwachangu, mpata wabwino kuti achire.

Kulowetsa zinthu izi kwa nthawi yayitali kumatha kuwononga ubongo kosatha. Kuwonongeka kotereku kumawoneka mwa anthu omwe amanunkhiza zinthuzi mwadala kuti akwere.

Kumeza ziphe zotere kumatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoipa m'mbali zambiri za thupi. Kutentha pamsewu kapena m'mimba kumatha kubweretsa matenda a necrosis, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda, mantha, ndi kufa, ngakhale miyezi ingapo mankhwalawo atamezedwa koyamba. Zilonda zimatha kupangidwa m'matumbawa zomwe zimabweretsa zovuta kwakanthawi ndikupuma, kumeza, ndi kugaya.

Xylene poyizoni

Aronson JK. Zosungunulira zamoyo. Mu: Aronson JK, mkonzi. Zotsatira zoyipa za Meyler za Mankhwala Osokoneza bongo. Wolemba 16. Waltham, MA: Zotsalira; 2016: 385-389.

Wang GS, Buchanan JA. Ma hydrocarbon. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 152.