Cervicitis

Cervicitis ndikutupa kapena minofu yotupa kumapeto kwa chiberekero (khomo pachibelekeropo).

Cervicitis nthawi zambiri imayamba chifukwa cha matenda omwe amapezeka mukamagonana. Matenda opatsirana pogonana omwe angayambitse cervicitis ndi awa:

• Chlamydia
• Chifuwa
• Matenda a Herpes (maliseche opatsirana)
• Vuto la papilloma virus (maliseche)
• Matenda a Trichomoniasis

Zinthu zina zomwe zingayambitse cervicitis ndi monga:

• Chida cholowetsedwa m'chiuno monga khomo lachiberekero, diaphragm, IUD, kapena pessary
• Matupi awo sagwirizana ndi ma spermicides omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito polera
• Matendawa a latex m'makondomu
• Kuwonetsedwa ndi mankhwala
• Zoyeserera ku ma douches kapena zonunkhira ukazi

Cervicitis ndiofala kwambiri. Zimakhudza oposa theka la azimayi nthawi ina aliwonse achikulire. Zoyambitsa zimaphatikizapo:

• Khalidwe logonana lomwe lili pachiwopsezo chachikulu
• Mbiri ya Matenda Opatsirana pogonana
• Ambiri ogonana nawo
• Kugonana (kugonana) adakali aang'ono
• Omwe amagonana omwe agonana pachiwopsezo chachikulu kapena adadwala matenda opatsirana pogonana

Kukula kwakukulu kwa mabakiteriya ena omwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka mukazi (bacterial vaginosis) amathanso kuyambitsa matenda amtundu wa chiberekero.

Sipangakhale zizindikiro. Ngati zizindikiro zilipo, izi zingaphatikizepo:

• Kutuluka magazi kwazinyalala komwe kumachitika mutagonana, kapena pakati pa nthawi
• Kutulutsa kwachilendo kwachilendo komwe sikumatha: kutulutsa kumatha kukhala kotuwa, koyera kapena koterako
• Kugonana kowawa
• Kupweteka kumaliseche
• Kupanikizika kapena kulemera m'chiuno
• Kupweteka pokodza
• Kuyabwa kumaliseche

Amayi omwe atha kukhala pachiwopsezo cha chlamydia ayenera kuyezetsa matendawa, ngakhale atakhala kuti alibe zisonyezo.

Kuyezetsa m'chiuno kumachitika kuti mufufuze:

• Kutuluka kuchokera ku khomo pachibelekeropo
• Kufiira kwa khomo pachibelekeropo
• Kutupa (kutupa) kwa makoma anyini

Mayeso omwe angachitike ndi awa:

• Kuyendera kutulutsa pansi pa microscope (kumatha kuwonetsa candidiasis, trichomoniasis, kapena bacterial vaginosis)
• Kuyesa kwa pap
• Kuyesa kwa chinzonono kapena chlamydia

Nthawi zambiri, colposcopy ndi biopsy ya khomo lachiberekero ndizofunikira.

Maantibayotiki amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira chlamydia kapena chinzonono. Mankhwala otchedwa antivirals atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a herpes.

Thandizo la mahomoni (lomwe lili ndi estrogen kapena progesterone) lingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa amayi omwe afika msambo.

Nthawi zambiri, cervicitis yosavuta imachiritsidwa ndi chithandizo ngati vutolo lipezeka ndipo pali chithandizo chazifukwa zake.

Nthawi zambiri, cervicitis siyimayambitsa zizindikiro zilizonse. Sifunikira chithandizo bola kuyesedwa kwa zoyambitsa bakiteriya ndi ma virus ndizosavomerezeka.

Cervicitis imatha miyezi kapena zaka. Cervicitis imatha kubweretsa ululu pakugonana.

Cervicitis osachiritsidwa imatha kubweretsa kutupa komwe kumakhudzana ndi ziwalo zam'mimba zazimayi, ndikupangitsa matenda otchedwa pelvic inflammatory disease (PID).

Itanani odwala anu ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za cervicitis.

Zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi cervicitis ndi monga:

• Pewani zopsa mtima monga ma douches ndi ma tampon onunkhiritsa.
• Onetsetsani kuti zinthu zakunja zilizonse zomwe mumayika mukazi (monga tampon) zimayikidwa bwino. Onetsetsani kuti mukutsatira malangizo amomwe mungasiyire mkati, kangati kuti musinthe, kapena kangati.
• Onetsetsani kuti wokondedwa wanu alibe matenda opatsirana pogonana. Inu ndi mnzanu simuyenera kugonana ndi anthu ena.
• Gwiritsani kondomu nthawi zonse pogonana kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chotenga matenda opatsirana pogonana. Makondomu amapezeka kwa amuna kapena akazi, koma nthawi zambiri amuna amavala. Kondomu iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera nthawi zonse.

Kutupa kwa chiberekero; Kutupa - khomo pachibelekeropo

• Matupi achikazi oberekera
• Cervicitis
• Chiberekero

Abdallah M, Augenbraun MH, McCormack W. Vulvovaginitis ndi cervicitis. Mu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, olemba., Eds. Mandell, Douglas, ndi Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 108.

Gardella C, Eckert LO, Lentz GM. Matenda opatsirana pogonana: maliseche, nyini, khomo pachibelekeropo, matenda owopsa, endometritis, ndi salpingitis. Mu: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, olemba. Gynecology Yambiri. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 23.

Swygard H, Cohen MS. Yandikirani kwa wodwala yemwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 269.

Ntchito Yogwirira Ntchito KA, Bolan GA; Malo Othandizira Kuletsa ndi Kupewa Matenda. Malangizo opatsirana pogonana, 2015. Malangizo a MMWR Rep. 2015; 64 (RR-03): 1-137. PMID: 26042815 pubed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26042815/.