Matenda okhudzana ndi chitukuko

Matenda okhudzana ndi chitukuko ndi vuto laubwana. Zimabweretsa kusagwirizana bwino komanso kusakhazikika.

Chiwerengero chochepa cha ana azaka zakusukulu ali ndi vuto linalake logwirizana. Ana omwe ali ndi vutoli atha:

• Vuto logwira zinthu
• Yendani mosakhazikika
• Thamangani ndi ana ena
• Ulendo pamapazi awo

Matenda okhudzana ndi chitukuko amatha kuchitika payekha kapena chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa chidwi (ADHD). Zitha kukhalanso ndi zovuta zina zophunzirira, monga zovuta zoyankhulirana kapena zovuta zolembedwa.

Ana omwe ali ndi vuto lolumikizana pakukula amakumana ndi zovuta poyendetsa magalimoto poyerekeza ndi ana ena azaka zomwezo. Zizindikiro zina zofala ndi izi:

• Kusasamala
• Kuchedwa kukhala, kukwawa, ndi kuyenda
• Mavuto oyamwa ndi kumeza mchaka choyamba cha moyo
• Mavuto oyendetsa bwino magalimoto (mwachitsanzo, kudumpha, kudumpha, kapena kuyimirira ndi phazi limodzi)
• Mavuto ogwirizana kapena oyendetsa bwino magalimoto (mwachitsanzo, kulemba, kugwiritsa ntchito lumo, kumanga zingwe za nsapato, kapena kugwirana chala)

Zoyambitsa zathupi ndi mitundu ina ya zolepheretsa kuphunzira ziyenera kuchotsedwa pambali kuti matendawa atsimikiziridwe.

Maphunziro azolimbitsa thupi komanso kuzindikira kwamagalimoto (kuphatikiza kuyenda ndi ntchito zomwe zimafuna kuganiza, monga masamu kapena kuwerenga) ndi njira zabwino kwambiri zothandizira matendawa. Kugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta kulemba manotsi kungathandize ana omwe ali ndi vuto kulemba.

Ana omwe ali ndi vuto logwirizana pakukula amatha kukhala onenepa kuposa ana ena amsinkhu wawo. Kulimbikitsa zolimbitsa thupi ndikofunikira popewa kunenepa kwambiri.

Momwe mwana amachitila bwino zimadalira kukula kwa matendawa. Matendawa samakulirakulirabe pakapita nthawi. Nthawi zambiri zimapitilira kukhala munthu wamkulu.

Matenda okhudzana ndi chitukuko amatha kutsogolera ku:

• Mavuto ophunzirira
• Kudzidalira komwe kumachitika chifukwa chakusachita bwino pamasewera komanso kusekedwa ndi ana ena
• Kuvulala kobwerezabwereza
• Kunenepa chifukwa chakusafuna kuchita nawo masewera olimbitsa thupi, monga masewera

Itanani yemwe akukuthandizani ngati muli ndi nkhawa ndi kukula kwa mwana wanu.

Mabanja omwe akhudzidwa ndi vutoli ayenera kuyesa kuzindikira mavuto msanga ndikuwachiritsa. Chithandizo cham'mbuyomu chidzabweretsa kupambana mtsogolo.

Nass R, Sidhu R, Ross G. Autism ndi zolemala zina zakukula. Mu: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, olemba. Neurology ya Bradley mu Kuchita Zachipatala. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 90.

Raviola GJ, Trieu ML, DeMaso DR, Walter HJ. Matenda a Autism. Mu: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 20th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 30.

Szklut SE, Philibert DB. Kulemala kuphunzira ndi vuto lolumikizana. Mu: Umphred DA, Burton GU, Lazaro RT, Roller ML, eds. Kukonzanso Kwa Umphred's Neurolgical Rehabilitation. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Mosby; 2013: mutu 14.