Kusokonezeka maganizo

Psychosis imachitika munthu akataya kulumikizana ndi zenizeni. Munthuyo atha:

• Khalani ndi zikhulupiriro zabodza pazomwe zikuchitika, kapena ndani (zabodza)
• Onani kapena kumva zinthu zomwe kulibe (kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo)

Mavuto azachipatala omwe angayambitse psychosis ndi awa:

• Mowa ndi mankhwala ena osokoneza bongo, mukamamwa komanso mukamasiya
• Matenda aubongo, monga matenda a Parkinson, matenda a Huntington
• Zotupa zamaubongo kapena zotupa
• Dementia (kuphatikiza matenda a Alzheimer)
• HIV ndi matenda ena omwe amakhudza ubongo
• Mankhwala ena operekedwa ndi dokotala, monga steroids ndi opatsa mphamvu
• Mitundu ina ya khunyu
• Sitiroko

Psychosis imapezekanso mu:

• Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi schizophrenia
• Anthu ena omwe ali ndi vuto losinthasintha zochitika (manic-depression) kapena kukhumudwa kwambiri
• Zovuta zina za umunthu

Munthu yemwe ali ndi psychosis atha kukhala ndi izi:

• Maganizo osalongosoka komanso zolankhula
• Zikhulupiriro zabodza zomwe sizakhazikika pazowona (zopeka), makamaka mantha opanda maziko kapena kukayikira
• Kumva, kuwona, kapena kumva zinthu zomwe kulibe (kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo)
• Malingaliro omwe "amalumpha" pakati pamitu yosagwirizana (malingaliro osokonekera)

Kuyezetsa ndi kuyesa kwa amisala kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzindikira komwe kumayambitsa matenda amisala.

Kuyesa kwa labotale ndi kusanthula kwamaubongo sikungakhale kofunikira, koma nthawi zina kumatha kuthandizira kudziwa kuti matendawa ndi ati. Mayeso atha kuphatikiza:

• Kuyesedwa kwa magazi pamavuto achilengedwe a electrolyte ndi mahomoni
• Kuyezetsa magazi kwa chindoko ndi matenda ena
• Zowonetsa mankhwala
• MRI yaubongo

Chithandizo chimadalira chifukwa cha psychosis. Chisamaliro kuchipatala nthawi zambiri chimafunikira kuti munthuyo akhale otetezeka.

Mankhwala oletsa antipsychotic, omwe amachepetsa kuyerekezera zinthu kwachinyengo ndi kusokeretsa ndikuwongolera kuganiza ndi machitidwe, ndi othandiza.

Momwe munthu amachitira bwino zimadalira chifukwa cha psychosis. Ngati chifukwa chake chingawongoleredwe, malingaliro nthawi zambiri amakhala abwino. Poterepa, chithandizo chamankhwala ochepetsa matenda a psychotic chikhoza kukhala chachidule.

Matenda ena osachiritsika, monga schizophrenia, angafunikire chithandizo chamankhwala amoyo ndi ma antipsychotic kuti athetse matenda.

Psychosis imatha kulepheretsa anthu kuti azigwira bwino ntchito komanso kudzisamalira. Akapanda kuchiritsidwa, anthu nthawi zina amatha kudzivulaza kapena kuvulaza ena.

Itanani foni yanu kapena wothandizira zaumoyo ngati inu kapena wachibale wanu simukuyanjana ndi zenizeni. Ngati pali nkhawa iliyonse pazotetezedwa, tengani munthuyo kuchipinda chodzidzimutsa kuti akakuwoneni dokotala.

Kupewa kumadalira choyambitsa. Mwachitsanzo, kupewa mowa kumalepheretsa matenda amisala omwe amabwera chifukwa chomwa mowa.

Msonkhano wa American Psychiatric. Matenda a Schizophrenia ndi zovuta zina zama psychotic. Mu: American Psychiatric Association. Kusanthula ndi Buku Lophatikiza la Mavuto Amisala. 5th ed. Arlington, VA: Kusindikiza kwa Psychiatric kwa America. 2013: 87-122.

Freudenreich O, Brown IYE, Holt DJ. Psychosis ndi schizophrenia. Mu: Stern TA, Fava M, Wilens TE, Rosenbaum JF, olemba. Chipatala cha Massachusetts General Hospital Comprehensive Clinical Psychiatry. Wachiwiri ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 28.