Chikuku

Chikuku ndi matenda opatsirana (kufalikira mosavuta) obwera chifukwa cha kachilombo.

Chikuku chimafalikira ndikakhudzana ndi madontho ochokera kumphuno, mkamwa, kapena pakhosi la munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka. Kupyola ndi kutsokomola kumatha kuyika madontho owonongeka m'mlengalenga.

Ngati munthu m'modzi ali ndi chikuku, 90% ya anthu omwe amakumana ndi munthuyo amalandira chikuku, pokhapokha atalandira katemera.

Anthu omwe anali ndi chikuku kapena omwe adalandira katemera wa chikuku amatetezedwa ku matendawa. Pofika mu 2000, chikuku chinali chitachotsedwa ku United States. Komabe, anthu opanda katemera omwe amapita kumaiko ena kumene chimfine chafala kwambiri abweretsa matendawa ku United States. Izi zadzetsa kubuka kwa chikuku posachedwapa m'magulu a anthu omwe alibe katemera.

Makolo ena salola kuti ana awo alandire katemera. Izi ndichifukwa cha mantha opanda maziko oti katemera wa MMR, womwe umateteza chikuku, ntchintchi, ndi rubella, ungayambitse matenda a autism. Makolo ndi omwe akuwasamalira ayenera kudziwa izi:

• Kafukufuku wamkulu wa ana masauzande ambiri sanapeze kulumikizana pakati pa izi kapena katemera aliyense ndi autism.
• Ndemanga za mabungwe onse azaumoyo ku United States, Great Britain, ndi kwina konse sanapeze KULUMIKIZANA pakati pa katemera wa MMR ndi autism.
• Kafukufuku amene adanenapo koyamba za chiopsezo cha autism kuchokera ku katemerayu atsimikiziridwa kuti ndi achinyengo.

Zizindikiro za chikuku nthawi zambiri zimayamba masiku 10 mpaka 14 mutadwala kachilomboka. Iyi imatchedwa nthawi yosakaniza.

Ziphuphu nthawi zambiri zimakhala chizindikiro chachikulu. Kuthamanga:

• Nthawi zambiri pamakhala masiku atatu kapena asanu kuchokera pomwe zizindikiro zoyambirira za kudwala zikupezeka
• Mutha kukhala masiku 4 mpaka 7
• Nthawi zambiri imayamba pamutu ndikufalikira kumadera ena, kusunthira thupi
• Zitha kuwoneka ngati malo athyathyathya, otumbululuka (macules) ndi malo olimba, ofiira, otukuka (papuli) omwe pambuyo pake amaphatikizana
• Kuyabwa

Zizindikiro zina zitha kuphatikiza:

• Maso ofinya
• Tsokomola
• Malungo
• Kuzindikira kuwala (photophobia)
• Kupweteka kwa minofu
• Maso ofiira ndi otupa (conjunctivitis)
• Mphuno yothamanga
• Chikhure
• Mawanga oyera oyera mkamwa (mawanga a Koplik)

Wothandizira zaumoyo adzayesa thupi ndikufunsa za zizindikiro. Matendawa amatha kupangidwa poyang'ana zotupa ndikuwona mawanga a Koplik mkamwa. Nthawi zina chimfine chimakhala chovuta kudziwa kuti kukayezetsa magazi kuyenera kuchitidwa.

Palibe mankhwala enieni a chikuku.

Zotsatirazi zitha kuchepetsa zizindikilo:

• Acetaminophen (Tylenol)
• Mpumulo wa bedi
• Mpweya wopanda chinyezi

Ana ena angafunike zowonjezera mavitamini A, zomwe zimachepetsa chiopsezo chakufa komanso zovuta kwa ana omwe SAKHALA ndi vitamini A. wokwanira.

Omwe ALIBE zovuta monga chibayo amachita bwino kwambiri.

Zovuta za matenda a chikuku atha kukhala:

• Kukwiya ndi kutupa kwamagawo akulu omwe amatengera mpweya m'mapapu (bronchitis)
• Kutsekula m'mimba
• Kukwiya ndi kutupa kwa ubongo (encephalitis)
• Matenda a khutu (otitis media)
• Chibayo

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati inu kapena mwana wanu muli ndi matenda a chikuku.

Kupeza katemera ndi njira yothandiza kwambiri yopezera chikuku. Anthu omwe alibe katemera, kapena omwe sanalandire katemera wathunthu, ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matendawa ngati awululidwa.

Kutenga serum immune globulin mkati mwa masiku 6 mutapatsidwa kachilomboko kungachepetse chiopsezo chotenga chikuku kapena kupangitsa matendawa kukhala ochepa.

Rubeola

• Chikuku, mawanga a Koplik - pafupi
• Zikuku kumbuyo
• Ma antibodies

Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kuteteza tsamba lawebusayiti. Chikuku (rubeola). www.cdc.gov/measles/index.html. Idasinthidwa Novembala 5, 2020. Idapezeka Novembala 6, 2020.

Cherry JD, Lugo D. Matenda a chikuku. Mu: Cherry JD, Harrison GJ, Kaplan SL, Steinbach WJ, Hotez PJ, olemba. Feigin ndi Cherry's Bookbook of Pediatric Infectious Diseases. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chaputala 180.

Maldonado YA, Shetty AK. Vuto la Rubeola: chikuku ndi subacute sclerosing panencephalitis. Mu: Long SS, Prober CG, Fischer M, eds. Mfundo ndi Zochita za Matenda Opatsirana a Ana. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 227.