Kupweteka kwapafupipafupi kumachepetsa

Othandiza ochepetsa ululu (OTC) amatha kuthana ndi ululu kapena kuchepetsa malungo. Kugulitsa pa intaneti kumatanthauza kuti mutha kugula mankhwalawa popanda mankhwala.

Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya mankhwala opweteka a OTC ndi acetaminophen ndi nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).

Mankhwala opweteka amatchedwanso analgesics. Mtundu uliwonse wamankhwala opweteka umakhala ndi maubwino komanso zoopsa. Mitundu ina ya zowawa imayankhidwa bwino ndi mtundu wina wa mankhwala kuposa mtundu wina. Zomwe zimachotsa ululu wanu sizingagwire ntchito kwa wina.

Kumwa mankhwala opweteka musanachite masewera olimbitsa thupi kuli bwino. Koma musachite mopitirira muyeso chifukwa choti mwamwa mankhwalawo.

Werengani zolemba kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe mungapatse mwana wanu nthawi imodzi komanso tsiku lonse. Izi zimadziwika ngati mlingo. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena wothandizira zaumoyo wa mwana wanu ngati simukudziwa kuchuluka kwake. Musamapatse ana mankhwala omwe amayenera kukhala achikulire.

Malangizo ena omwa mankhwala opweteka:

• Ngati mumamwa mankhwala ochepetsa ululu masiku ambiri, uzani omwe akukuthandizani. Mungafunike kuyang'aniridwa ndi zotsatirapo zake.
• Musatenge zochuluka kuposa zomwe zakulimbikitsani pachidebecho kapena kuposa zomwe woperekayo angakuuzeni kuti mutenge.
• Werengani machenjezo omwe ali pachizindikiro musanamwe mankhwala.
• Sungani mankhwala mosamala komanso mosatekeseka. Onani masiku omwe muli zotengera zamankhwala kuti muwone nthawi yomwe muyenera kuzitaya.

ACETAMINOPHEN

Acetaminophen (Tylenol) imadziwika ngati mankhwala osapweteka a aspirin. SI NSAID, yomwe yafotokozedwa pansipa.

• Acetaminophen amachepetsa malungo ndi mutu, ndi zowawa zina zodziwika. Sichotsa kutupa.
• Mankhwalawa samayambitsa mavuto am'mimba monganso mankhwala ena opweteka. Ndiotetezanso kwa ana. Acetaminophen nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsidwa kupweteka kwa nyamakazi chifukwa imakhala ndi zovuta zochepa kuposa mankhwala ena opweteka.
• Zitsanzo za mitundu ya OTC ya acetaminophen ndi Tylenol, Paracetamol, ndi Panadol.
• Acetaminophen yoperekedwa ndi dokotala nthawi zambiri imakhala mankhwala amphamvu. Nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizidwa ndi chinthu chomwa mankhwalawa.

KUSAMALITSA

• Akuluakulu sayenera kutenga magalamu atatu (3,000 mg) a acetaminophen tsiku limodzi. Zambiri zimatha kuwononga chiwindi. Kumbukirani kuti magalamu atatu ali ofanana ndi mapiritsi 6 owonjezera mphamvu kapena mapiritsi 9 wamba.
• Ngati mukumwanso mankhwala opweteka omwe woperekedwa ndi omwe amakupatsani, lankhulani ndi omwe amakupatsirani kapena wamankhwala musanatenge OTC acetaminophen.
• Kwa ana, tsatirani malangizo phukusi la ndalama zomwe mwana wanu angakhale nazo tsiku limodzi. Itanani woyang'anira mwana wanu ngati simukudziwa bwino malangizowo.

NSAIDS

• NSAID zimathetsa malungo ndi ululu. Amachepetsanso kutupa kwa nyamakazi kapena kupindika kwa minofu kapena kupsyinjika.
• Mukatengedwa kwakanthawi kochepa (osapitirira masiku 10), ma NSAID amakhala otetezeka kwa anthu ambiri.
• Ma NSAID ena amatha kugulitsidwa, monga aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), ndi naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn).
• Ma NSAID ena amalamulidwa ndi omwe amakupatsani.

KUSAMALITSA

• MUSAPATSE ana aspirin. Matenda a Reye amatha kupezeka ngati aspirin imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ana omwe ali ndi matenda a kachilombo, monga nkhuku kapena chimfine.

Lankhulani ndi omwe amakupatsani kapena wamankhwala musanagwiritse ntchito NSAID iliyonse ngati:

• Khalani ndi matenda amtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a impso, kapena m'mimba kapena m'mimba mwazi.
• Tengani mankhwala ena, makamaka opaka magazi monga warfarin (Coumadin), clopidogrel (Plavix), apixiban (Eliquis), dabigatran (Pradaxa), kapena rivaroxaban powder (Xarelto).
• Mukutenga ma NSAID operekedwa ndi omwe amakupatsani, kuphatikiza celecoxib (Celebrex) kapena nabumetone (Relafen).

Mankhwala opweteka osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo; Mankhwala osokoneza bongo osamva mankhwala; Zotsatira; Acetaminophen; NSAID; Mankhwala odana ndi zotupa; Mankhwala opweteka - pamsika; Mankhwala opweteka - OTC

• Mankhwala opweteka

Aronson JK. Mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito zotupa (NSAIDs). Mu: Aronson JK, mkonzi. Zotsatira zoyipa za Meyler za Mankhwala Osokoneza bongo. Wolemba 16. Waltham, MA: Zotsalira; 2016: 236-272.

Dinakar P. Mfundo zakuwongolera ululu. Mu: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, olemba. Neurology ya Bradley mu Kuchita Zachipatala. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 54.