Kulimba

Stent ndi chubu chaching'ono chomwe chimayikidwa muboola mthupi lanu. Kapangidwe kameneka kakhoza kukhala mtsempha wamagazi, mtsempha, kapena chinthu china monga chubu chomwe chimanyamula mkodzo (ureter). Stent imatsegulira nyumbayo.

Pamene stent imayikidwa m'thupi, njirayi imatchedwa kununkhira. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya stents. Zambiri zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo kapena pulasitiki ngati mauna. Komabe, zoluka zazitsulo zimapangidwa ndi nsalu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mitsempha ikuluikulu.

Mitsempha yamitsempha yamtambo ndi chubu chaching'ono, chodzikulitsa, chachitsulo. Imaikidwa mkati mwa mtsempha wamagazi pambuyo pa bulloon angioplasty. Izi zimalepheretsa kuti mitsempha isatsekenso.

Kachipangizo kogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kamakutidwa ndi mankhwala. Mankhwalawa amathandizanso kupewa kuti mitsempha isatsekenso. Monga mitsempha ina yamitsempha yam'mimba, imasiyidwa mpaka kalekale mumtsempha.

Nthawi zambiri, ma stents amagwiritsidwa ntchito mitsempha ikakhala yopapatiza kapena yotseka.

Zokometsera zimakonda kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zinthu zotsatirazi zomwe zimachokera m'mitsempha yamagazi yotsekedwa kapena yowonongeka:

• Matenda amtima (CHD) (angioplasty and stent placement - mtima)
• Matenda a mtsempha wamagazi (angioplasty ndi stent m'malo - zotumphukira zamitsempha)
• Mitsempha yakuya (DVT)
• Aimpso mtsempha wamagazi stenosis
• Mimba yaortic aneurysm (aortic aneurysm kukonza - endovascular)
• Matenda a mitsempha ya Carotid (opaleshoni ya mtsempha wa carotid)

Zifukwa zina zogwiritsira ntchito stents ndizo:

• Kutsekula ureter yotsekedwa kapena yowonongeka (njira zowonera mkodzo)
• Kuchiza ma aneurysms, kuphatikiza ma thoracic aortic aneurysms
• Kusunga bile ikuyenda mumabowo otsekedwa a bile (kukakamira kwa biliary)
• Kukuthandizani kupuma ngati mwatseka panjira yapaulendo

Zina zokhudzana ndi izi:

• Angioplasty and stent mayikidwe - mtima
• Angioplasty ndi stent mayikidwe - zotumphukira mitsempha
• Njira zamikodzo zozungulira
• Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (MALANGIZO)
• Opaleshoni ya mtsempha wa Carotid
• Kukonza kwa aortic aneurysm - endovascular
• Thoracic aortic aneurysm

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo; Mkodzo kapena ureteral stents; Matenda a Coronary

• Angioplasty ndi stent - mtima - kutulutsa
• Kuyika kwa Angioplasty ndi stent - mtsempha wa carotid - kutulutsa
• Angioplasty ndi stent mayikidwe - zotumphukira mitsempha - kutulutsa
• Kukonza kwa aortic aneurysm - endovascular - kutulutsa
• Catheterization yamtima - kutulutsa
• Opaleshoni ya mtsempha wa Carotid - kutulutsa
• Njira zowongolera kwamikodzo - zotulutsa
• Malire a zotumphukira zimadutsa - mwendo - kutulutsa

• Mitsempha ya Coronary stent
• Coronary artery balloon angioplasty - mndandanda

Harunarashid H. Opaleshoni yam'mitsempha yam'mitsempha. Mu: Garden OJ, Parks RW, eds. Mfundo ndi Zochita za Opaleshoni. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 21.

Teirstein PS. Kuchiza ndi kuchitira opaleshoni yamitsempha yamagazi. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 65.

Zolemba pa SC. Matenda oopsa kwambiri komanso ischemic nephropathy. Mu: Yu ASL, Chertow GM, Luyckx VA, Marsden PA, Skorecki K, Taal MW, olemba. Brenner ndi Rector a Impso. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 47.

CJ yoyera. Matenda a atherosclerotic. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 71.