Poizoni wa Boric acid

Boric acid ndi poizoni woopsa. Kupha poizoni kuchokera ku mankhwalawa kumatha kukhala kovuta kapena kwanthawi yayitali. Acute boric acid poyizoni nthawi zambiri amapezeka munthu wina akamameza mankhwala opha ndi phulusa omwe ali ndi mankhwalawa. Boric acid ndi mankhwala oyambitsa. Ngati ingalumikizane ndimatenda, imatha kuvulaza.

Poizoni wambiri amapezeka mwa iwo omwe amapezeka mobwerezabwereza ndi boric acid. Mwachitsanzo, m'mbuyomu, boric acid idagwiritsidwa ntchito kupha tizilombo ndi kuchiritsa mabala. Anthu omwe amalandira chithandizo chotere mobwerezabwereza amadwala, ndipo ena amwalira.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongodziwa zambiri. MUSAMAGWIRITSE NTCHITO pofuna kuchiza kapena kusamalira poizoni weniweni. Ngati inu kapena munthu amene muli naye muli ndi chidziwitso, itanani nambala yanu yadzidzidzi (monga 911), kapena malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni ya nambala yaulere ya Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States.

Asidi a Boric

Asidi a boric amapezeka mu:

• Antiseptics ndi ma astringents
• Enamels ndi glazes
• Kupanga zamagalasi
• Mankhwala opangira mankhwala
• Mafuta odzola
• Zojambula zina
• Mankhwala ena a makoswe ndi nyerere
• Zithunzi zamankhwala
• Mphamvu zopha mphemvu
• Zinthu zina zotsuka m'maso

Chidziwitso: Mndandandawu sungakhale wophatikiza zonse.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za poyizoni wa boric acid ndi masanzi obiriwira abuluu, kutsegula m'mimba, ndi zidzolo lofiira pakhungu. Zizindikiro zina zitha kuphatikiza:

• Matuza
• Kutha
• Coma
• Kugwidwa
• Kusinza
• Malungo
• Kusakhala ndi chidwi chochita chilichonse
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi
• Kuchepetsa kwambiri mkodzo (kapena palibe)
• Kupukuta khungu
• Kugwedezeka kwa nkhope nkhope, mikono, manja, miyendo, ndi mapazi

Ngati mankhwalawa ali pakhungu, chotsani pochapa malowo bwinobwino.

Ngati mankhwalawa amezedwa, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.

Ngati mankhwala adalumikizana ndi maso, sambani maso ndi madzi ozizira kwa mphindi 15.

Sankhani izi:

• Msinkhu wa munthuyo, kulemera kwake, ndi mkhalidwe wake
• Dzina la malonda (zosakaniza ndi mphamvu, ngati zikudziwika)
• Nthawi yomwe idamezedwa
• Ndalamayo inameza

Malo anu olamulirako poizoni amatha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni yaulere ya dziko lonse (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States. Nambala yoyimbira iyi ikulolani kuti mulankhule ndi akatswiri pankhani yakupha. Akupatsani malangizo ena.

Uwu ndi ntchito yaulere komanso yachinsinsi. Malo onse oletsa poizoni ku United States amagwiritsa ntchito nambala iyi. Muyenera kuyimba ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse okhudzana ndi poyizoni kapena kupewa poyizoni. SIYENERA kukhala mwadzidzidzi. Mutha kuyimba pazifukwa zilizonse, maola 24 patsiku, masiku 7 pasabata.

Tengani chidebecho kuchipatala, ngati zingatheke.

Wothandizira zaumoyo amayesa ndikuwunika zizindikilo zofunika za munthuyo, kuphatikiza kutentha, kugunda, kupuma, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi. Chithandizo chimadalira zomwe munthu ali nazo. Munthuyo akhoza kulandira:

• Thandizo la airway, kuphatikiza oxygen, chubu lopumira mkamwa (intubation), ndi makina opumira (mpweya wabwino)
• Kuyesa magazi ndi mkodzo
• Kamera pansi pakhosi (endoscopy) kuti muwone zotentha m'mero ​​ndi m'mimba
• X-ray pachifuwa
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kapena kutsata mtima)
• Zamadzimadzi kudzera mumtsempha (IV)
• Mankhwala ochizira matenda

Chidziwitso: Makala oyatsidwa samathandizira (adsorb) boric acid.

Kuti muwone khungu, chithandizo chitha kuphatikizira:

• Kuchotsa opaleshoni khungu lotenthedwa (kuchotsa)
• Pitani kuchipatala chomwe chimayang'anira chisamaliro chamoto
• Kusamba khungu (kuthirira), mwina kwa maola angapo kwa masiku angapo

Munthuyo angafunike kulowetsedwa kuchipatala kuti akalandire thandizo lina. Kuchita opaleshoni kungafunike ngati kholingo, m'mimba, kapena m'matumbo muli bowo (pobowola) ku asidi.

Kuchuluka kwa imfa ya makanda kuchokera ku poyizoni wa boric acid ndikokwera. Komabe, poyizoni wa boric acid ndikosowa kwambiri kuposa kale chifukwa mankhwalawa sagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'malo opangira tizilombo. Sigwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri pokonzekera zamankhwala. Asidi a Boric ndichowonjezera m'makandulo ena ogwiritsira ntchito yisiti, ngakhale awa si mankhwala wamba.

Kumeza boric acid wambiri kumatha kukhala ndi zovuta m'mbali zambiri za thupi. Kuwonongeka kwa kholingo ndi m'mimba kumapitilizabe kuchitika milungu ingapo pambuyo poti boric acid idamezedwa. Imfa yamavuto imatha kuchitika patadutsa miyezi ingapo. Mabowo (opunduka) am'mero ​​ndi m'mimba amatha kubweretsa matenda opatsirana pachifuwa komanso m'mimba, omwe amatha kupha.

Poizoni wa Borax

Aronson JK. Asidi a Boric. Mu: Aronson JK, mkonzi. Zotsatira zoyipa za Meyler za Mankhwala Osokoneza bongo. Wolemba 16. Waltham, MA: Zotsalira; 2016: 1030-1031.

Hoyte C. Zoyambitsa. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 148.

US National Library of Medicine, Specialised Information Services, tsamba la Toxicology Data Network. Asidi a Boric. toxnet.nlm.nih.gov. Idasinthidwa pa Epulo 26, 2012. Idapezeka pa Januware 16, 2019.