Kashiamu-njira blocker

Oletsa ma calcium-calcium ndi mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kuthamanga kwa magazi komanso kusokonezeka kwamitima ya mtima. Ndi amodzi mwamankhwala angapo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mtima ndi zofananira. Mankhwalawa ndi omwe amafala poyizoni.

Kuchepetsa bongo kwa calcium-channel kumachitika pamene wina amamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kapena abwinobwino.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongodziwa zambiri. Musagwiritse ntchito pochiza kapena kuyendetsa bongo. Ngati inu kapena munthu amene mwadya mopitirira muyeso, itanani nambala yanu yadzidzidzi (monga 911), kapena malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni ya nambala yaulere ya Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) kulikonse ku United States.

Zosakaniza zamtundu uliwonse wa blocker ya calcium zimasiyana. Komabe, chophatikiza chachikulu chimatchedwa wotsutsana ndi njira ya calcium. Zimathandiza kuchepetsa mphamvu yakupopa kwa mtima, yomwe imatsitsimutsa mitsempha yanu yamagazi.

Ma blockers a calcium amapezeka mumankhwala awa:

• Amlodipine
• Diltiazem
• Felodipine
• Isradipine
• Nicardipine
• Nifedipine
• Nimodipine
• Kutumiza

Mankhwala ena amathanso kukhala ndi zotseka za calcium.

Zizindikiro za calcium-channel blocker bongo ndi:

• Kupuma kovuta
• Kusokonezeka
• Kudzimbidwa
• Kupepuka, chizungulire
• Kusinza
• Kuchuluka shuga m'magazi
• Kugunda kwamtima kosasintha
• Nseru
• Kugunda kwa mtima pang'ono
• Mawu osalankhula
• Kusokonezeka (kuthamanga kwambiri kwa magazi)
• Kufooka

Pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo. MUSAMAPANGITSE munthu kuponyera pansi pokhapokha ngati atayikidwa poyizoni kapena wothandizira zaumoyo atakuwuzani kuti muchite motero.

Dziwani izi:

• Msinkhu wa munthu, kulemera kwake, ndi momwe alili
• Dzina la mankhwala (mphamvu, ngati ikudziwika)
• Nthawi yomwe idamezedwa
• Kuchuluka kumeza

Malo anu oletsa poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji mwa kuyimbira foni nambala yaulere ya dziko lonse (1800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States. Nambala yoyimbira iyi ikulolani kuti mulankhule ndi akatswiri pankhani yakupha. Akupatsani malangizo ena.

Uwu ndi ntchito yaulere komanso yachinsinsi. Malo onse oletsa poizoni ku United States amagwiritsa ntchito nambala iyi. Muyenera kuyimba ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse okhudzana ndi poyizoni kapena kuchepetsa poyizoni. SIYENERA kukhala mwadzidzidzi. Mutha kuyimba pazifukwa zilizonse, maola 24 patsiku, masiku 7 pasabata.

Tengani chidebecho kuchipatala, ngati zingatheke.

Woperekayo amayesa ndikuwunika zizindikilo zofunika za munthuyo, kuphatikiza kutentha, kugunda, kupuma, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Mayeso omwe angachitike ndi awa:

• Kuyesa magazi ndi mkodzo
• X-ray pachifuwa
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kapena kutsata mtima)

Chithandizo chingaphatikizepo:

• Madzi amadzimadzi (operekedwa kudzera mumitsempha)
• Mankhwala ochizira matenda
• Makina oyambitsidwa
• Mankhwala otsekemera
• Pacemaker ya mtima chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwakanthawi kwamitima
• Chithandizo chopumira, kuphatikiza chubu kudzera pakamwa kupita m'mapapu komanso cholumikizidwa ndi makina opumira (chopumira)

Kutenga kwambiri njira yoletsa calcium kungakhale koopsa. Imfa imatha kuchitika, makamaka ndi verapamil. Ngati kugunda kwa mtima kwa munthuyo ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi zitha kukonzedwa, kupulumuka ndikotheka. Kupulumuka kumatengera kuchuluka kwa mankhwala amtundu wanji omwe munthuyo adamwa komanso momwe amalandila chithandizo mwachangu.

Aronson JK. Otsutsa a Beta-adrenoceptor. Mu: Aronson JK, mkonzi. Zotsatira zoyipa za Meyler za Mankhwala Osokoneza bongo. Wolemba 16. Waltham, MA: Zotsalira; 2016: 897-927. (Adasankhidwa)

Aronson JK. Oletsa ma calcium. Mu: Aronson JK, mkonzi. Zotsatira zoyipa za Meyler za Mankhwala Osokoneza bongo. Wolemba 16. Waltham, MA: Zotsalira; 2016: 23-39.

Cole JB. Mankhwala amtima. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 147.