Poizoni wa ayodini

Iodini ndi mankhwala omwe amapezeka mwachilengedwe. Zing'onozing'ono zimafunika kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino. Komabe, kuchuluka kwakukulu kumatha kuvulaza. Ana amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zotsatira za ayodini.

Dziwani: Iodini imapezeka muzakudya zina. Komabe, mulibe ayodini wokwanira pazakudya zomwe zingawononge thupi. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za poyizoni chifukwa chodya zinthu zopanda chakudya zomwe zili ndi ayodini.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongodziwa zambiri. MUSAMAGWIRITSE NTCHITO pofuna kuchiza kapena kusamalira poizoni weniweni. Ngati inu kapena munthu amene muli naye muli ndi chidziwitso, itanani nambala yanu yadzidzidzi (monga 911), kapena malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni ya nambala yaulere ya Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States.

Ayodini

Iodini imapezeka mu:

• Amiodarone (Cordarone)
• Mankhwala (othandizira) kujambula ndi kujambula
• Utoto ndi inki
• Yankho la Lugol
• Mazira a Pima
• Iodide ya potaziyamu
• Iodini yotulutsa ma radiation yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa mankhwala kapena kuchiza matenda a chithokomiro
• Tincture wa ayodini

Iodini imagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga methamphetamine.

Chidziwitso: Mndandandawu sungakhale wophatikizira onse.

Zizindikiro za poyizoni wa ayodini ndi monga:

• Kupweteka m'mimba
• Kutsokomola
• Delirium
• Kutsekula m'mimba, nthawi zina kumakhala magazi
• Malungo
• Kupweteka kwa chingamu ndi dzino
• Kutaya njala
• Kukoma kwachitsulo mkamwa
• Pakamwa ndi pakhosi kupweteka ndi kutentha
• Palibe zotuluka mkodzo
• Kutupa
• Kutsekemera (kutulutsa malovu)
• Kugwidwa
• Chodabwitsa
• Kupuma pang'ono
• Stupor (kuchepa kwa chidwi)
• Ludzu
• Kusanza

Funani thandizo lachipatala mwachangu. MUSAMAPANGITSE munthu kutaya pansi pokhapokha atamuuza kuti atero ndi Poizoni kapena katswiri wazachipatala.

Mupatseni mkaka, kapena chimanga kapena ufa wosakaniza ndi madzi. Pitirizani kupereka mkaka mphindi 15 zilizonse. Musapereke zinthu izi ngati munthuyo ali ndi zizindikiro (monga kusanza, kugwedezeka, kapena kuchepa kwa chidwi) zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kumeza.

Izi ndi zothandiza pakagwa thandizo:

• Msinkhu wa munthu, kulemera kwake, ndi mkhalidwe wake (mwachitsanzo, kodi munthuyo ali maso kapena watcheru?)
• Dzina la malonda (zosakaniza ndi mphamvu, ngati zikudziwika)
• Nthawi yomwe idamezedwa
• Kuchuluka kumeza

Komabe, MUSachedwe kupempha thandizo ngati izi sizikupezeka nthawi yomweyo.

Malo anu olamulirako poizoni amatha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni yaulere ya dziko lonse (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States. Nambala yoyimbira iyi ikulolani kuti mulankhule ndi akatswiri pankhani yakupha. Akupatsani malangizo ena.

Uwu ndi ntchito yaulere komanso yachinsinsi. Malo onse oletsa poizoni ku United States amagwiritsa ntchito nambala iyi. Muyenera kuyimba ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse okhudzana ndi poyizoni kapena kupewa poyizoni. SIYENERA kukhala mwadzidzidzi. Mutha kuyimba pazifukwa zilizonse, maola 24 patsiku, masiku 7 pasabata.

Wothandizira zaumoyo amayesa ndikuwunika zizindikilo zofunika za munthuyo, kuphatikiza kutentha, kugunda, kupuma, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi. Munthuyo akhoza kulandira:

• Makina oyambitsidwa
• Thandizo la airway, kuphatikiza oxygen, chubu lopumira mkamwa (intubation), ndi makina opumira (mpweya wabwino)
• Kuyesa magazi ndi mkodzo
• X-ray pachifuwa
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kapena kutsata mtima)
• Zamadzimadzi kudzera mumitsempha (intravenous kapena IV)
• Mankhwala otsegulitsa m'mimba
• Mankhwala ochizira matenda

Momwe munthu amachitira bwino zimadalira kuchuluka kwa ayodini wameza komanso momwe amalandila mwachangu. Munthu akamalandira chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu, mpata wabwino wochira umakhala wabwino kwambiri.

Matenda a Esophageal (kuchepa kwa kholingo, chubu chomwe chimanyamula chakudya kuchokera mkamwa kupita mmimba) ndizotheka. Zotsatira zazitali zakutha kwa ayodini zimaphatikizaponso mavuto a chithokomiro.

Aronson JK. Mankhwala okhala ndi ayodini. Mu: Aronson JK, mkonzi. Zotsatira zoyipa za Meyler za Mankhwala Osokoneza bongo. Wolemba 16. Waltham, MA: Zotsalira; 2016: 298-304.

Laibulale ya Zachipatala ku US; Ntchito Zazidziwitso Zapadera; Webusayiti ya Toxicology Data Network. Ayodini, wozama. toxnet.nlm.nih.gov. Idasinthidwa Novembala 7, 2006. Idapezeka pa February 14, 2019.