Poizoni wamtundu

Merthiolate ndi mankhwala okhala ndi mercury omwe kale anali kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati wakupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso otetezera muzinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo katemera.

Poizoni woyenera amayamba ngati mankhwala ambiri amezedwa kapena akakumana ndi khungu lanu. Poizoni amathanso kupezeka ngati mumapezeka ndi merthiolate pafupipafupi kwanthawi yayitali.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongodziwa zambiri. MUSAMAGWIRITSE NTCHITO pofuna kuchiza kapena kusamalira poizoni weniweni. Ngati inu kapena munthu amene muli naye muli ndi chidziwitso, itanani nambala yanu yadzidzidzi (monga 911), kapena malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni ya nambala yaulere ya Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States.

Timerosal

Merthiolate amapezeka mu:

• Zamtengo wapatali
• Ena diso akutsikira
• Mphuno zina zimadontha

A FDA adaletsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amtengo wapatali kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1990.

Zizindikiro za poyizoni woyenera ndizo:

• Kupweteka m'mimba
• Kutsekula m'mimba
• Kuchepetsa mkodzo
• Kutsetsereka
• Kupuma kovuta kwambiri
• Kukoma kwachitsulo
• Mavuto okumbukira
• Zilonda za pakamwa
• Kugwidwa
• Chodabwitsa
• Kufooka kwa khungu
• Kutupa pakhosi, komwe kumatha kukhala kovuta
• Ludzu
• Mavuto oyenda
• Kusanza, nthawi zina kumakhala magazi

Ngati mukuda nkhawa ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, funsani malo omwe mungapezeko poyizoni kuti akuthandizeni.

Mfundo zotsatirazi ndi zothandiza pakagwa tsoka:

• Msinkhu wa munthu, kulemera kwake, ndi momwe alili
• Dzina la malonda (zosakaniza ndi mphamvu, ngati zikudziwika)
• Nthawi yomwe idamezedwa
• Kuchuluka kumeza

Komabe, MUSachedwe kupempha thandizo ngati izi sizikupezeka nthawi yomweyo.

Malo anu olamulirako poizoni amatha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni yaulere ya dziko lonse (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States. Nambala yoyimbira iyi ikulolani kuti mulankhule ndi akatswiri pankhani yakupha. Akupatsani malangizo ena.

Uwu ndi ntchito yaulere komanso yachinsinsi. Malo onse oletsa poizoni ku United States amagwiritsa ntchito nambala iyi. Muyenera kuyimba ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse okhudzana ndi poyizoni kapena kupewa poyizoni. SIYENERA kukhala mwadzidzidzi. Mutha kuyimba pazifukwa zilizonse, maola 24 patsiku, masiku 7 pasabata.

Wothandizira zaumoyo amayesa ndikuwunika zizindikilo zofunika za munthuyo, kuphatikiza kutentha, kugunda, kupuma, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi. Zizindikiro zidzachitiridwa moyenera. Munthuyo akhoza kulandira:

• Thandizo la airway, kuphatikiza oxygen, chubu lopumira mkamwa (intubation), ndi makina opumira (mpweya wabwino)
• Kuyesa magazi ndi mkodzo
• Kamera pansi pakhosi (endoscopy) kuti muwone zotentha mu chitoliro cha chakudya (mmero) ndi m'mimba
• X-ray pachifuwa
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kapena kutsata mtima)
• Zamadzimadzi kudzera mumitsempha (intravenous kapena IV)
• Mankhwala ochizira matendawa, kuphatikiza ma chelator, omwe amachotsa mercury m'magazi ndipo amachepetsa kuvulala kwakanthawi

Poizoni wamtundu wovuta ndi wovuta kuchiza. Momwe munthu amagwirira ntchito zimadalira kuchuluka kwa poizoni yemwe amezedwa ndi momwe amalandila mwachangu. Munthu akamalandira chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu, mpata wabwino wochira umakhala wabwino kwambiri. Impso dialysis (kusefa) kudzera pamakina kungafunike ngati impso sizichira pambuyo poyizoni wa mercury, Kulephera kwa impso ndi kufa kumatha kuchitika, ngakhale pang'ono.

Aronson JK. Mchere wa mercury ndi mercurial. Mu: Aronson JK, mkonzi. Zotsatira zoyipa za Meyler za Mankhwala Osokoneza bongo. Wolemba 16. Waltham, MA: Zotsalira; 2016: 844-852.

Laibulale ya Zachipatala ku US; Ntchito Zazidziwitso Zapadera; Webusayiti ya Toxicology Data Network. Timerosal. toxnet.nlm.nih.gov. Idasinthidwa pa June 23, 2005. Idapezeka pa February 14, 2019.