Mchere mizimu poizoni

Mizimu yamchere ndimankhwala amadzimadzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupaka utoto wowonda komanso ngati chowotcha. Mpweya wa mchere wocheperako umachitika munthu wina akameza kapena kupumira (kupuma) utsi wochokera ku mizimu yamchere.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongodziwa zambiri. MUSAMAGWIRITSE NTCHITO pofuna kuchiza kapena kusamalira poizoni weniweni. Ngati inu kapena munthu amene muli naye muli ndi chidziwitso, itanani nambala yanu yadzidzidzi (monga 911), kapena malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni ya nambala yaulere ya Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States.

Zosakaniza zakupha mu mchere wamchere ndi ma hydrocarbon, omwe ndi zinthu zomwe zimangokhala ndi hydrogen ndi kaboni. Zitsanzo ndi benzene ndi methane.

Zinthu izi zitha kupezeka mu:

• Mizimu yamchere (Stoddard solvent)
• Madzi ena oyeretsa owuma
• Phula ndi mipando ina yapansi ndi mipando
• Zojambula zina
• Mizimu yoyera

Zindikirani: Mndandandawu sungakhale wophatikiza zonse.

Poizoni wamchere wam'mimba amatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo m'magawo ambiri amthupi.

NDEGE NDI MAPIKO

• Kupuma kovuta (kuchokera kupuma)
• Kutupa kwam'mero ​​(kungayambitsenso kupuma kovuta)

MASO, MAKUTU, MPhuno, NDI THOSO

• Kupweteka kwambiri pammero
• Kupweteka kwambiri kapena kutentha mphuno, maso, makutu, milomo, kapena lilime
• Kutaya masomphenya

MIMBA NDI MITIMA

• Kupweteka m'mimba - kwambiri
• Zobisalira magazi
• Kutentha kwam'mero ​​(chitoliro cha chakudya)
• Kusanza, mwina wamagazi

MTIMA NDI MWAZI

• Kutha
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi - kumayamba mwachangu (mantha)
• Kugunda kwamtima mwachangu

DZIKO LAPANSI

• Kutentha
• Kugwedezeka (kugwidwa)
• Chizungulire
• Kutaya tcheru
• Mavuto okumbukira
• Mantha
• Kunjenjemera m'manja ndi miyendo

Khungu

• Kutentha
• Kukwiya
• Necrosis (mabowo) pakhungu kapena zotupa

Funani thandizo lachipatala mwachangu. MUSAMAPANGITSE munthu kutaya pansi pokhapokha atamuuza kuti achite izi mwa kuthira poyizoni kapena wothandizira zaumoyo.

Ngati mankhwalawa ali pakhungu kapena m'maso, thirani madzi ambiri osachepera mphindi 15.

Ngati mankhwalawo amezedwa, perekani nthawi yomweyo madzi kapena mkaka, pokhapokha mutalangizidwa ndi omwe akupatsani. MUSAMAPATSE madzi kapena mkaka ngati munthuyo ali ndi zizindikiro (monga kusanza, kugwedezeka, kapena kuchepa kwa chidwi) zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kumeza.

Ngati munthuyo wapuma ndi poizoni, nthawi yomweyo musunthire ku mpweya wabwino.

Pezani zotsatirazi:

• Msinkhu wa munthu, kulemera kwake, ndi momwe alili
• Dzina la malonda (zosakaniza ndi mphamvu, ngati zikudziwika)
• Nthawi yomwe idamezedwa
• Kuchuluka kumeza

Malo anu olamulirako poizoni amatha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni yaulere ya dziko lonse (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States. Nambala yochezera iyi ikulolani kuti mulankhule ndi akatswiri pankhani yakupha. Akupatsani malangizo ena.

Uwu ndi ntchito yaulere komanso yachinsinsi. Malo onse oletsa poizoni ku United States amagwiritsa ntchito nambala iyi. Muyenera kuyimba ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse okhudzana ndi poyizoni kapena kupewa poyizoni. SIYENERA kukhala mwadzidzidzi. Mutha kuyimba pazifukwa zilizonse, maola 24 patsiku, masiku 7 pasabata.

Tengani chidebecho kuchipatala, ngati zingatheke.

Woperekayo amayesa ndikuwunika zizindikilo zofunika za munthuyo, kuphatikiza kutentha, kugunda, kupuma, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi. Zizindikiro zidzachitiridwa moyenera. Munthuyo akhoza kulandira:

• Kuyesa magazi ndi mkodzo
• Chithandizo chopumira, kuphatikiza mpweya kudzera mu chubu m'mapapu, ndi makina opumira (chopumira)
• Bronchoscopy - kamera pansi pakhosi kuti ayang'ane zowotchera m'mapapo ndi m'mapapo (ngati poyizoni amafunidwa)
• X-ray pachifuwa
• ECG (kutsatira mtima)
• Endoscopy - kamera pansi pakhosi kuti ayang'ane zopsa m'mimba ndi m'mimba
• Zamadzimadzi kudzera mumtsempha (mwa IV)
• Mankhwala obwezeretsa zotsatira za poyizoni ndikuchiritsa zizindikilo
• Kuchotsa opaleshoni khungu lotenthedwa (kuperewera kwa khungu)
• Chubu kudzera mkamwa kulowa m'mimba kuti aspirate (kuyamwa kunja) m'mimba. Izi zimachitika pokhapokha munthuyo atalandira chithandizo chamankhwala mkati mwa mphindi 30 mpaka 45 za poyizoni, ndipo mankhwala ambiri amezedwa
• Kusamba khungu (kuthirira) - mwina maola angapo pakatha masiku angapo

Momwe munthu amagwirira ntchito zimadalira kuchuluka kwa poizoni yemwe amezedwa ndi momwe amalandila mwachangu. Munthu akamalandira chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu, mpata wabwino wochira umakhala wabwino kwambiri.

Kumeza ziphe zotere kumatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoipa m'mbali zambiri za thupi. Kuwotcha panjira kapena m'mimba kumatha kubweretsa kufa kwa minofu. Izi zitha kubweretsa matenda, mantha ndi imfa, ngakhale miyezi ingapo mankhwala atamezedwa. Zilonda zam'madera omwe akhudzidwa zimatha kubweretsa mavuto kwakanthawi ndikupuma, kumeza, ndi kugaya.

Mofenson HC, Caraccio TR, McGujigan M, Greensher J. Poizoni wamankhwala. Mu: Kellerman RD, Rakel DP, olemba., Eds. Therapy Yamakono ya Conn 2020. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier 2020: 1281-1334.

Wang GS, Buchanan JA. Ma hydrocarbon. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 152.