Zipangizo zotsukira poizoni

Oyeretsa zitsulo ndi mankhwala olimba kwambiri omwe amakhala ndi zidulo. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za poyizoni pakumeza kapena kupuma muzinthu zotere.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongodziwa zambiri. MUSAMAGWIRITSE NTCHITO pofuna kuchiza kapena kusamalira poizoni weniweni. Ngati inu kapena munthu amene muli naye muli ndi chidziwitso, itanani nambala yanu yadzidzidzi (monga 911), kapena malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni ya nambala yaulere ya Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States.

Oyeretsa zitsulo ali ndi mankhwala omwe amatchedwa ma hydrocarbon, kuphatikiza:

• 1,2-butylene okusayidi
• Asidi a Boric
• Cocoyl sarcosine
• Dicarboxylic mafuta acid
• Dimethoxymethane
• Asidi Dodecanedioic
• N-propyl bromide
• Sodium hydroxide
• T-butanol

Zoyeretsa zazitsulo zingapo zimakhala ndi izi.

M'munsimu muli zizindikiro za poizoni woyeretsa ndi chitsulo m'malo osiyanasiyana amthupi.

NDEGE NDI MAPIKO

• Kupuma kovuta (kupumira mu mankhwala)
• Kutupa kwam'mero ​​(kungayambitsenso kupuma kovuta)

MASO, MAKUTU, MPhuno, NDI THOSO

• Kupweteka kwambiri pammero
• Kupweteka kwambiri kapena kutentha mphuno, maso, makutu, milomo, kapena lilime
• Kutaya masomphenya

MTIMA NDI MWAZI

• Kutha
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi (mantha)

MIMBA NDI MITIMA

• Kupweteka m'mimba - kwambiri
• Magazi pansi
• Kutentha kwa chitoliro cha chakudya (kum'mero)
• Kutsekula m'mimba
• Nsautso ndi kusanza (mwina ndi magazi)

DZIKO LAPANSI

• Matenda okhumudwa
• Chizungulire
• Kusinza
• Kumverera kuledzera (chisangalalo)
• Mutu
• Kutaya tcheru (chikomokere)
• Kugwidwa
• Choyendetsa
• Kufooka

Khungu

• Kutentha
• Kukwiya
• Necrosis (mabowo) pakhungu kapena zotupa

Pezani chithandizo chamankhwala nthawi yomweyo. MUSAMAPANGITSE munthu kutaya pansi pokhapokha atamuuza kuti achite izi mwa kuthira poyizoni kapena wothandizira zaumoyo.

Ngati mankhwalawa ali pakhungu kapena m'maso, thirani madzi ambiri osachepera mphindi 15.

Ngati munthuyo wameza chotsuka chachitsulo, mum'patse madzi kapena mkaka nthawi yomweyo, pokhapokha ngati wothandizira akukuuzani kuti musatero. MUSAMAPE chilichonse chakumwa ngati munthuyo ali ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kumeza. Izi zimaphatikizapo kusanza, kugwedezeka, kapena kuchepa kwa chidwi.

Ngati munthuyo wapuma ndi poizoni, musunthireni kumhepo nthawi yomweyo.

Dziwani izi:

• Msinkhu wa munthu, kulemera kwake, ndi momwe alili
• Dzina la malonda (zosakaniza, ngati zikudziwika)
• Nthawi yomwe idamezedwa
• Kuchuluka kumeza

Malo anu olamulirako poizoni amatha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni yaulere ya dziko lonse (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States. Nambala yochezera iyi ikulolani kuti mulankhule ndi akatswiri pankhani yakupha. Akupatsani malangizo ena.

Uwu ndi ntchito yaulere komanso yachinsinsi. Malo onse oletsa poizoni ku United States amagwiritsa ntchito nambala iyi. Muyenera kuyimba ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse okhudzana ndi poyizoni kapena kupewa poyizoni. SIYENERA kukhala mwadzidzidzi. Mutha kuyimba pazifukwa zilizonse, maola 24 patsiku, masiku 7 pasabata.

Tengani chidebecho kuchipatala, ngati zingatheke.

Woperekayo amayesa ndikuwunika zizindikilo zofunika za munthuyo, kuphatikiza kutentha, kugunda, kupuma, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Mayeso omwe angachitike ndi awa:

• Kuyesa magazi ndi mkodzo
• Bronchoscopy - kamera yoyikidwa pakhosi kuti iwoneke pamayendedwe ampweya ndi m'mapapu
• X-ray pachifuwa
• ECG (kutsatira mtima)
• Endoscopy - kamera pansi pakhosi kuti ayang'ane zopsa m'mimba ndi m'mimba

Chithandizo chingaphatikizepo:

• Zamadzimadzi kudzera mumtsempha (IV).
• Kusamba khungu (kuthirira). Mwina maola angapo kwa masiku angapo.
• Chubu kudzera mkamwa kulowa mmimba kuti musambe m'mimba (chapamimba lavage).
• Kuchita opaleshoni kuchotsa khungu lotentha.
• Chithandizo chopumira, kuphatikiza chubu kudzera pakamwa kupita m'mapapu, ndi makina opumira (chopumira).

Momwe munthu amachitila bwino zimadalira kuchuluka kwa poizoni yemwe ameza ndi momwe amalandila mwachangu. Kumeza mtundu uwu wa poyizoni kumatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoipa m'mbali zambiri za thupi. Munthu akamalandira chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu, mpata wabwino wochira umakhala wabwino kwambiri.

Kutentha pamsewu kapena m'mimba kumatha kubweretsa matenda a necrosis, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda, mantha, ndi kufa, ngakhale miyezi ingapo mankhwalawo atamezedwa koyamba. Zilonda zimatha kupangidwa m'matumbawa zomwe zimabweretsa zovuta kwakanthawi ndikupuma, kumeza, ndi kugaya.

Ngati chitsulo chotsukira chitsulo chimalowa m'mapapu (aspiration), kuwonongeka kwam'mapapo kwakukulu komanso kosatha kumatha kuchitika.

Aronson JK. Zosungunulira zamoyo. Mu: Aronson JK, mkonzi. Zotsatira zoyipa za Meyler za Mankhwala Osokoneza bongo. Wolemba 16. Waltham, MA: Zotsalira; 2016: 385-389.

Wang GS, Buchanan JA. Ma hydrocarbon. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 152.