Ubweya wa mavu

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza zotsatirapo za kuluma kwa mavu.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongodziwa zambiri. Musagwiritse ntchito pochiza kapena kuyang'anira mbola. Ngati inu kapena munthu amene muli naye mwalumidwa, itanani nambala yanu yadzidzidzi (monga 911), kapena malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni ya nambala yaulere ya Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera ku kulikonse ku United States.

Mafinya a mavu ndi owopsa. Imabayidwa mwa iwe ukalumidwa.

Mavu amanyamula poizoni. Anthu ena sagwirizana ndi ululuwo ndipo amakhudzidwa kwambiri ngati alumidwa. Anthu ambiri safunika kulandira chithandizo mwadzidzidzi ngati alumidwa.

M'munsimu muli zisonyezo za mavu m'mbali zosiyanasiyana za thupi.

MASO, MAKUTU, MPhuno, NDI THOSO

• Kutupa kwa mmero, milomo, lilime, ndi pakamwa *

MTIMA NDI MITU YA MWAZI

• Kuthamanga kwa mtima mwachangu
• Kutsika kwakukulu kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi
• Kutha (kugwedezeka) *

MPHAMVU

• Kupuma kovuta *

Khungu

• Ming'oma *
• Kuyabwa
• Kutupa ndi ululu pamalo obayidwa

MIMBA NDI MITIMA

• Kupunduka m'mimba
• Kutsekula m'mimba
• Nseru ndi kusanza

Zindikirani: Zizindikiro zomwe zimadziwika ndi asterisk ( *) zimachokera kuzomwe zimayambitsa matendawa, osati kuululu womwewo.

Zotsatira zoyipa:

Itanani 911 ngati munthu ali ndi vuto linalake (kutupa kwakukulu kapena kupuma movutikira). Mungafunike kupita kuchipatala ngati zomwe zachitikazo ndizovuta.

Ngati mukumana ndi mavu, njuchi, nyanga kapena jekete yachikaso, nthawi zonse nyamulani njuchi ndikudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito. Makiti awa amafunika mankhwala. Amakhala ndi mankhwala otchedwa epinephrine, omwe muyenera kumwa nthawi yomweyo mukalandira mbola.

Kuchiza mavu:

• Yesetsani kuchotsa mbola pakhungu (ngati ilipobe). Kuti muchite izi, pendani mosamala kumbuyo kwa mpeni kapena chinthu china chopyapyala, chopindika, chowongoka (monga kirediti kadi) kudutsa mbola ngati munthuyo atha kukhala chete ndipo zili bwino kutero. Kapena, mutha kutulutsa mbola ndi zopalira kapena zala zanu. Mukamachita izi, musatsinize thumba la poizoni kumapeto kwa mbola. Thumba ili likathyoledwa, mahatchi enanso amatuluka.
• Sambani malowo bwinobwino ndi sopo.
• Ikani ayezi (wokutidwa ndi nsalu yoyera) patsamba la mbola kwa mphindi 10 kenako mupite mphindi 10. Bwerezani izi. Ngati munthuyo ali ndi vuto la kayendedwe ka magazi, muchepetse nthawi yomwe ayezi amakhala pamalopo kuti apewe kuwonongeka kwa khungu.
• Sungani malo okhudzidwawo, ngati n'kotheka, kuti poizoni asafalikire.
• Masulani zovala ndikuchotsani mphete ndi zodzikongoletsera zina zolimba.
• Apatseni diphenhydramine (Benadryl ndi zina) pakamwa ngati angathe kumeza. Mankhwala a antihistamine atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito payokha pazizindikiro zochepa.

Dziwani izi:

• Msinkhu wa munthu, kulemera kwake, ndi momwe alili
• Mtundu wa tizilombo
• Nthawi mbola inachitika
• Malo okhala mbola

Malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji mwa kuyimbira foni nambala yaulere ya dziko lonse (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States. Akupatsani malangizo ena.

Uwu ndi ntchito yaulere komanso yachinsinsi. Malo onse oletsa poizoni ku United States amagwiritsa ntchito nambala iyi. Muyenera kuyimba ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse okhudzana ndi poyizoni kapena kupewa poyizoni. SIYENERA kukhala mwadzidzidzi. Mutha kuyimba pazifukwa zilizonse, maola 24 patsiku, masiku 7 pasabata.

Ngati kukaona chipinda chadzidzidzi ndikofunikira, wothandizira zaumoyo amayeza ndikuwunika zizindikilo zofunika za munthuyo, kuphatikiza kutentha, kugunda, kupuma, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi. Zizindikiro zidzachiritsidwa. Munthuyo amathanso kulandira:

• Kuyesa magazi ndi mkodzo.
• Kupuma kothandizirana, kuphatikiza mpweya. Zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha zovuta zina zimafunikira chubu pakhosi ndi makina opumira (chopumira).
• X-ray pachifuwa.
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kapena kutsata mtima).
• Madzi amadzimadzi (IV, kudzera mumitsempha).
• Mankhwala ochizira matenda.

Momwe munthu amachitila bwino zimadalira momwe zimakhalira kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhala tosiyanasiyana komanso momwe amalandirira chithandizo mwachangu. Akalandira chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu, mpata wabwino wochira. Mwayi wamachitidwe amtsogolo amthupi amakula pamene machitidwe amderalo amakula kwambiri.

Anthu omwe sagwirizana ndi mavu, njuchi, ma hornets kapena ma jekete achikasu nthawi zambiri amakhala bwino pasanathe sabata limodzi.

Musayike manja anu kapena mapazi anu mu zisa kapena ming'oma kapena malo ena obisika. Pewani kuvala zovala zowala ndi zonunkhira kapena zonunkhira zina ngati mungakhale pamalo omwe mavu amadziwika kuti amasonkhana.

• Mavu

Elston DM. Kuluma ndi mbola. Mu: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, olemba. Matenda Opatsirana. Wolemba 4. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 85.

Erickson TB, Marquez A. Arthropod envenomation ndi parasitism. Mu: Auerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, eds. Mankhwala a Aurebach's Wilderness. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 41.

Otten EJ. Kuvulala koopsa kwa nyama. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 55.