Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi

Mastoidectomy ndi opaleshoni yochotsa maselo m'malo obowoka, odzazidwa ndi mpweya mu chigaza kuseri kwa khutu mkati mwa fupa la mastoid. Maselowa amatchedwa maselo am'maleo.

Kuchita opaleshoniyi inali njira yodziwika bwino yochizira matenda m'maselo am'maso a mastoid. Nthawi zambiri, vutoli limayamba chifukwa cha matenda amkhutu omwe amafalikira mpaka fupa la chigaza.

Mukalandira mankhwala oletsa ululu ambiri, ndiye kuti mudzagona komanso kumva kupweteka. Dokotalayo amadula khutu. Pobowola fupa lidzagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti lifike pakatikati pakhutu komwe kali kuseli kwa fupa la mastoid mu chigaza. Matenda omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka mafupa kapena khutu la mastoid amachotsedwa ndipo kudula kumalumikizidwa ndikutidwa ndi bandeji. Dokotalayo amatha kukhetsa khutu kuti asatengere madzi amadzimadzi. Ntchitoyi imatenga maola awiri kapena atatu.

Mastoidectomy itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza:

• Cholesteatoma
• Zovuta zamatenda am'makutu (otitis media)
• Matenda a mafupa a mastoid omwe samakhala bwino ndi maantibayotiki
• Kuyika cochlear implant

Zowopsa zingaphatikizepo:

• Kusintha kwa kukoma
• Chizungulire
• Kutaya kwakumva
• Matenda omwe akupitirizabe kapena kubwerera
• Phokoso m'khutu (tinnitus)
• Kufooka kwa nkhope
• Kutuluka kwa madzi m'thupi

Mungafunike kusiya kumwa mankhwala omwe amalepheretsa magazi anu kuphimba milungu iwiri musanachite opareshoni, kuphatikizapo aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn), ndi mankhwala ena azitsamba. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kukupemphani kuti musadye kapena kumwa pakati pausiku usiku usanachitike.

Mudzakhala ndi zotchinga kumbuyo khutu lanu ndipo mwina pangakhale phula laling'ono la labala. Muthanso kuvala zazikulu pamakutu ogwiritsidwa ntchito. Mavalidwe amachotsedwa tsiku lotsatira opaleshoni. Mungafunike kugona mchipatala usiku wonse. Wopezayo amakupatsani mankhwala opweteka komanso maantibayotiki kuti mupewe matenda.

Mastoidectomy imachotsa matendawa m'mafupa a mastoid mwa anthu ambiri.

Mastoidectomy yosavuta; Canal-mmwamba mastoidectomy; Canal-wall-down mastoidectomy; Kwakukulu mastoidectomy; Kusintha kwakukulu kwa mastoidectomy; Kuphedwa kwa Mastoid; Bwezerani mastoidectomy; Mastoiditis - mastoidectomy; Cholesteatoma - mastoidectomy; Otitis media - mastoidectomy

• Mastoidectomy - mndandanda

Chole RA, Sharon JD. Matenda otitis, mastoiditis, ndi petrositis. Mu: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, et al, olemba. Cummings Otolaryngology: Opaleshoni ya Mutu ndi Khosi. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chaputala 140.

MacDonald CB, Wood JW. Opaleshoni ya Mastoid. Mu: Myers EN, Snyderman CH, olemba. Ntchito Otolaryngology - Opaleshoni ya Mutu ndi Khosi. Wachitatu ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2018: mutu 134.

Stevens SM, Lambert PR. Mastoidectomy: njira zopangira opaleshoni. Mu: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, et al, olemba. Cummings Otolaryngology: Opaleshoni ya Mutu ndi Khosi. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chaputala 143.