Maulendo apandege apandege

Kuphulika panjira yadzidzidzi ndikukhazikitsa singano yopanda pake pakhosi. Zimachitidwa kuti zithetse kupha moyo.

Kubowoleza mwadzidzidzi panjira yampweya kumachitika munthawi yadzidzidzi, pomwe wina akutsamwa komanso kuyesetsa konse kuthandiza kupuma kwalephera.

• Singano yopanda dzenje kapena chubu zitha kulowetsedwa pakhosi, pansi pamtengo wa Adam (chithokomiro cha chithokomiro), polowera. Singano imadutsa pakati pa khungu la chithokomiro ndi katemera wa cricoid.
• Kuchipatala, asanalowetse singanoyo, akhoza kudulidwa pang'ono pakhungu ndi nembanemba yapakati pa chithokomiro ndi katoni.

Cricothyrotomy ndi njira yadzidzidzi yothanirana ndi kutsekeka kwa njira yapaulendo mpaka opareshoni itha kuyikidwa chubu chopumira (tracheostomy).

Ngati kutseka kwa njira yapaulendo kumachitika ndi mutu wamutu, khosi, kapena msana, chisamaliro chiyenera kuchitidwa kuti zisawonongeke munthuyo.

Zowopsa za njirayi ndi monga:

• Kuvulaza bokosi lamawu (kholingo), chithokomiro, kapena kholingo

Zowopsa za opaleshoni iliyonse ndi izi:

• Magazi
• Matenda

Momwe munthuyo amagwirira ntchito zimadalira chifukwa cha kutsekeka kwa njira yapaulendo komanso momwe munthuyo amapezera thandizo loyenera kupuma. Kuphulika panjira yadzidzidzi kumapereka mpweya wokwanira kwakanthawi kochepa kwambiri.

Singano cricothyrotomy

• Maulendo apandege apandege
• Matenda a cricoid
• Kuphulika kwapanjira yadzidzidzi - mndandanda

Cattano D, Piacentini AGG, Cavallone LF. Njira zapaulendo zadzidzidzi zapaulendo. Mu: Hagberg CA, Artime CA, Aziz MF, olemba., Eds. Hagberg ndi Benumof's Airway Management. Wolemba 4. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 27.

Herbert RB, Thomas D. Cricothyrotomy komanso mpweya wabwino wotanthauzira mosiyanasiyana. Mu: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, olemba., Eds. Ndondomeko Zachipatala za Roberts ndi Hedges mu Emergency Medicine ndi Acute Care. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: mutu 6.