Zovuta

Chingwe ndi kusuntha kwachangu (kuphipha) kwa chifundacho, minofu m'munsi mwa mapapu. Kuphipha kumatsatiridwa ndikutseka mwachangu kwa zingwe zamawu. Kutseka uku kwa mawu kumatulutsa mawu osiyana.

Ntchentche nthawi zambiri zimayamba popanda chifukwa. Nthawi zambiri zimasowa patangopita mphindi zochepa. Nthawi zambiri, ma hiccups amatha masiku, milungu, kapena miyezi. Matendawa amapezeka kawirikawiri kwa ana akhanda ndi makanda.

Zoyambitsa zingaphatikizepo:

• Opaleshoni m'mimba
• Matenda kapena chisokonezo chomwe chimakwiyitsa mitsempha yomwe imayendetsa chifundocho (kuphatikizapo pleurisy, chibayo, kapena matenda apamwamba m'mimba)
• Zakudya zotentha komanso zokometsera kapena zakumwa
• Mafungo owopsa
• Stroke kapena chotupa chomwe chimakhudza ubongo

Nthawi zambiri sipakhala chifukwa chenicheni cha ma hiccups.

Palibe njira yotsimikizika yoyimitsira ma hiccups, koma pali malingaliro angapo omwe angayesedwe:

• Pumirani mobwerezabwereza mu thumba la pepala.
• Imwani kapu yamadzi ozizira.
• Idyani supuni (4 magalamu) a shuga.
• Gwirani mpweya wanu.

Lumikizanani ndi omwe amakuthandizani azaumoyo ngati ziphuphu zikuchitika kwa masiku opitilira ochepa.

Ngati mukufuna kuwona omwe akukupatsani ma hiccups, mudzayesedwa ndikufunsidwa mafunso okhudzana ndi vutoli.

Mafunso angaphatikizepo:

• Kodi mumakhala ndi ma hiccups mosavuta?
• Kodi zochitika zamatangazi zatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?
• Kodi mwadya posachedwa kapena zokometsera?
• Kodi mwamwa zakumwa za kaboni posachedwa?
• Kodi mwakumana ndi utsi uliwonse?
• Kodi mwayesapo chiyani kuti muchepetse zovuta?
• Nchiyani chakhala chikukuthandizani m'mbuyomu?
• Kuyesaku kunali kothandiza motani?
• Kodi ma hiccups adayimilira kwakanthawi ndikuyambiranso?
• Kodi muli ndi zizindikiro zina?

Kuyesedwa kowonjezera kumachitika kokha ngati matenda kapena matenda akuganiziridwa kuti ndiomwe amayambitsa.

Pofuna kuthana ndi ma hiccups omwe samachoka, wothandizirayo atha kuchapa m'mimba kapena kutikita minofu ya carotid khosi. Osayesa nokha kutikita minofu ya carotid. Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi omwe amapereka.

Ngati hiccups ikupitilira, mankhwala atha kuthandiza. Kuyika chubu m'mimba (nasogastric intubation) kungathandizenso.

Nthawi zambiri, ngati mankhwala kapena njira zina sizigwira ntchito, amayesedwa ngati phrenic nerve block. Mitsempha yamphongo imayendetsa phompho.

Singultus

Tsamba la American Cancer Society. Zovuta. www.cancer.org/treatment/treatments-and-side-effects/physical-side-effects/hiccups.html. Idasinthidwa pa June 8, 2015. Idapezeka pa Januware 30, 2019.

Petroianu GA. Zovuta. Mu: Kellerman RD, Rakel DP, olemba., Eds. Therapy Yamakono ya Conn 2019. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: 28-30.

Webusaiti ya US Department of Health and Human Services. Matenda osatha. rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/6657/chronic-hiccups. Idasinthidwa Disembala 1, 2018. Idapezeka pa Januware 30, 2019.