Kutupa kwambiri

Kutupa kwambiri ndikukulitsa kwachilendo kwa khungu. Ili ndi dzina la chikwama chozungulira machende.

Kutupa kwambiri kumatha kuchitika mwa amuna mulimonse. Kutupa kumatha kukhala mbali imodzi kapena mbali zonse ziwiri, ndipo pakhoza kukhala zopweteka. Machende ndi mbolo atha kukhala osakhudzidwa.

Pazitseko za testicular, machende amapindika m'matumbo ndikutaya magazi. Ndi mwadzidzidzi mwadzidzidzi. Ngati kupindika kumeneku sikutuluke mwachangu, machende amatha kutayika mpaka kalekale. Matendawa ndiopweteka kwambiri. Imbani 911 kapena nambala yadzidzidzi yakomweko, kapena muwone omwe akukuthandizani nthawi yomweyo. Kutaya magazi kwa maora ochepa chabe kumatha kupangitsa minofu kufa komanso kutayika tende.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa kwambiri ndi izi:

• Mankhwala ena
• Kulephera kwa mtima
• Epididymitis
• Hernia
• Hydrocele
• Kuvulala
• Orchitis
• Kuchita opaleshoni kumaliseche
• Torsion yaumboni
• Varicocele
• Khansa ya testicular
• Kusungidwa kwamadzimadzi

Zinthu zomwe mungachite kuti muthane ndi vutoli ndi monga:

• Ikani mapaketi oundana pachikopa kwa maola 24 oyamba, kenako malo osambira kuti muchepetse kutupa.
• Letsani chikwangwani poyika chopukutira chokulunga pakati pa miyendo yanu. Zithandizira kuthetsa ululu ndi kutupa.
• Valani wothandizira othamanga pa zochitika zamasiku onse.
• Pewani kuchita zinthu mopitirira muyeso mpaka kutupa kuzimiririka.

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati:

• Mukuwona kutupa kulikonse kosafotokozedwa.
• Kutupa kumapweteka.
• Muli ndi chotupa cha testicle.

Wothandizira anu amayesa thupi ndikulemba mbiri yazachipatala, yomwe ingaphatikizepo mafunso otsatirawa:

• Kutupa kunayamba liti? Kodi zinangobwera modzidzimutsa? Kodi chikuipiraipira?
• Kutupa ndikokukulu bwanji (yesani kutanthauzira monga "kukula kawiri" kapena "kukula kwa mpira")?
• Kodi kutupa kumawoneka ngati kwamadzimadzi? Kodi mukumva minofu pamalo otupa?
• Kutupa kuli m'chigawo chimodzi cha mikwingwirima kapena mokwanira?
• Kodi kutupa kuli chimodzimodzi mbali zonse (nthawi zina chotupa chimakhala chikumbu chokulitsa, chotupa, kapena chotupa)?
• Kodi munachitidwapo opaleshoni, kuvulala, kapena kuvulala m'chiberekero?
• Kodi mudakhalapo ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana posachedwa?
• Kodi kutupa kumatsika mukamapuma pabedi?
• Kodi muli ndi zizindikiro zina?
• Kodi pali zowawa zilizonse mdera lozungulira chikopa?

Kuyeza kwakuthupi kumaphatikizaponso kuyesedwa kwa minyewa, machende, ndi mbolo. Kuphatikiza kwa kuyeza kwakuthupi ndi mbiriyakale kudzatsimikizira ngati mungafunike kuyesedwa kulikonse.

Wokuthandizani akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala opha tizilombo ndi mankhwala opweteka, kapena amalangiza opaleshoni. Chowunikira chachikulu chingachitike kuti mupeze komwe kutupa kukuchitika.

Kutupa kwa minyewa; Kukulitsa kwa testicular

• Kutengera kwamwamuna kubereka

Mkulu JS. Zovuta ndi zolakwika zazomwe zili mkatikati. Mu: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 20th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 545.

Germann CA, Holmes JA. Matenda osankhidwa a urologic. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 89.

Kryger JV. Kutupa kovuta komanso kosatha. Mu: Kliegman RM, Lye SP, Bordini BJ, Toth H, Basel D, olemba. Kuzindikira Kwa Matenda a Nelson Pediatric. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 21.

Palmer LS, Palmer JS. Kuwongolera zovuta zina zakunja kwa anyamata. Mu: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Partin AW, Peters CA, olemba. Urology wa Campbell-Walsh. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 146.