Rash - mwana wosakwana zaka ziwiri

Kutupa ndi kusintha kwa khungu kapena khungu. Kutupa pakhungu kumatha kukhala:

• Zovuta
• Lathyathyathya
• Ofiira, ofiira khungu, kapena opepuka pang'ono kapena akuda kuposa khungu
• Zowonongeka

Ziphuphu zambiri za mwana wakhanda sizowopsa ndipo zimawonekera zokha.

Vuto lofala kwambiri pakhungu mwa makanda ndikutuluka kwa thewera. Ziphuphu zakumaso zimakwiya pakhungu chifukwa chonyowa, mkodzo, kapena ndowe. Ana ambiri omwe amavala matewera amakhala ndi zotupa zamtundu wina.

Matenda ena akhungu amatha kuyambitsa ziphuphu. Izi nthawi zambiri sizikhala zazikulu pokhapokha zikachitika ndi zizindikilo zina.

Zoyambitsa zingaphatikizepo:

• Ziphuphu (zotupa m'dera la thewera) ndizopweteka pakhungu chifukwa chonyowa kwanthawi yayitali komanso mkodzo ndi ndowe zomwe zimakhudza khungu.
• Kutupa kwa yisiti kumayambitsidwa ndi mtundu wa yisiti wotchedwa candida, womwe umayambitsanso pakamwa. Kutupa kumawoneka kosiyana ndi kufufuma kwa thewera nthawi zonse. Ndi chofiira kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri pamakhala mabampu ofiira ofiira kunja kwa zotupa. Izi totupa amafuna mankhwala ndi mankhwala.
• Kutentha kwa kutentha, kapena kutentha kwakukulu, kumachitika chifukwa cha kutsekeka kwa ma pores omwe amatsogolera kumatenda thukuta. Amakonda kwambiri ana aang'ono kwambiri koma amatha kuchitika msinkhu uliwonse. Nthawi zambiri kumakhala kotentha komanso kotentha. Thukuta limasungidwa pakhungu ndipo limapanga mabampu ofiira ofiira kapena zotupa zazing'ono nthawi zina.
• Erythema toxicum imatha kuyambitsa ma splotches ofiira ofiira (nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chotupa choyera, chokhala ngati ziphuphu pakati) chomwe chimapezeka mpaka theka la ana onse. Kutupa uku kumawoneka kawirikawiri patatha masiku asanu, ndipo nthawi zambiri kumasowa masiku 7 mpaka 14. Palibe chilichonse chodandaula.
• Ziphuphu zakumaso zimayambitsidwa chifukwa chokhala ndi mahomoni a mayi. Mabampu ofiira, nthawi zina okhala ndi madontho oyera pakati, amatha kuwonekera pankhope wakhanda. Ziphuphu nthawi zambiri zimachitika pakati pa milungu iwiri kapena inayi yakubadwa, koma zimatha kuonekera mpaka miyezi inayi atabadwa ndipo zimatha miyezi 12 mpaka 18.
• Kapu yamatumba (seborrheic dermatitis) imayambitsa mafuta, kukulitsa, zigamba pamutu zomwe zimawoneka m'miyezi itatu yoyambirira ya mwana. Nthawi zambiri zimangopita zokha, koma zina zimafunikira chithandizo ndi mankhwala.
• Chikanga ndi chikhalidwe cha khungu lomwe madera ouma, owuma, ofiira (kapena akuda kuposa mtundu wabwinobwino wa khungu), ndi kuyabwa. Ikapitilira kwa nthawi yayitali madera amakula. Nthawi zambiri imalumikizidwa ndi mphumu ndi chifuwa, ngakhale zimatha kuchitika popanda chilichonse cha izi. Chikanga nthawi zambiri chimayenda m'mabanja.
• Ming'oma ndi ma red welts omwe amawoneka kuti akuyenda pathupi. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mwajambula bwalo kuti muwonetse chimodzi mwazitsulozo, patadutsa maola ochepa bwalolo silikhala ndi ubweya mkati mwake, koma pamakhala ma wellet mbali zina za thupi. Amasiyana kukula ndi mawonekedwe. Ming'oma imatha kukhala milungu ingapo. Choyambitsa sichikudziwika.

ZOCHITIKA ZA DIAPER

Sungani khungu kuti liume. Sinthani matewera onyowa mwachangu. Lolani khungu la mwanayo kuti liume mowonda momwe zingathere. Lembani matewera a nsalu mu sopo wofatsa ndikusamba bwino. Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito mathalauza apulasitiki. Pewani zopukutira thukuta (makamaka zomwe zili ndi mowa) mukamatsuka khanda.

Mafuta kapena mafuta onunkhira angathandize kuchepetsa kukangana ndi kuteteza khungu la mwana kuti lisakhumudwe. Ufa monga chimanga kapena talc ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala, chifukwa amatha kupumira ndi khanda ndipo zitha kuvulaza m'mapapo.

Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi chotupitsa chotupitsa yisiti, wothandizira zaumoyo amakupatsani zonona kuti amuthandize.

ZINTHU ZINA

Kutentha kapena kutentha kwambiri kumathandizidwa bwino popereka malo ozizira komanso opanda chinyezi kwa mwanayo.

Zofufumitsa sizingathandize kuthandizira kutentha ndipo ziyenera kusungidwa patali ndi khanda kuti zisawonongeke mwangozi. Pewani zodzola ndi mafuta chifukwa zimapangitsa kuti khungu lizitentha komanso kutseka ma pores.

Erythema toxicum ndi wabwinobwino mwa ana obadwa kumene ndipo adzatha paokha m'masiku ochepa. Simusowa kuti muchite chilichonse.

Milia / miliaria yoyera kapena yoyera imatha yokha. Simusowa kuti muchite chilichonse.

Kwa ming'oma, kambiranani ndi omwe akukuthandizani kuti mupeze zoyambitsa. Zina mwa zifukwa zimafuna mankhwala akuchipatala. Ma antihistamines atha kuthandiza kuyabwa.

MWANA ACNE

Kusamba kwabwinobwino ndizomwe zimafunikira pochiza ziphuphu zazing'ono nthawi zambiri. Gwiritsani ntchito madzi wamba kapena sopo wofatsa wa ana ndipo musambitseni mwana wanu masiku awiri kapena atatu aliwonse. Pewani mankhwala aziphuphu omwe achinyamata ndi akulu amagwiritsa ntchito.

MITU YA CRADLE

Pachikopa chaubambo, sambani tsitsi kapena khungu ndi madzi kapena shampu yopepuka ya mwana. Gwiritsani ntchito burashi kuti muchotse khungu louma. Ngati izi sizingachotsedwe mosavuta, perekani mafuta pamutu kuti afewetse. Kapu yamatumba nthawi zambiri imasowa miyezi 18. Ngati sichitha, imatenga kachilomboka, kapena ngati ikulimbana ndi mankhwala, funsani omwe akukuthandizani.

ECZEMA

Pamavuto akhungu omwe amabwera chifukwa cha chikanga, makiyi ochepetsera zotupa amachepetsa kukanda ndikusunga khungu labwino.

• Sungani zikhadabo za mwana mwachidule ndipo lingalirani kuyika magolovesi ofewa pa mwanayo usiku kuti muchepetse kukanda.
• Kuyanika sopo ndi chilichonse chomwe chidakhumudwitsa m'mbuyomu (kuphatikiza zakudya) ziyenera kupewedwa.
• Ikani mafuta onunkhira kapena mafuta atangotha ​​kusamba kuti musamaume.
• Malo osambira otentha kapena atali, kapena malo osambira a bubble, atha kuyanika kwambiri ndipo ayenera kupewedwa.
• Zovala zotayika, thonje zidzakuthandizani kuyamwa thukuta.
• Funsani wothandizira ngati izi sizikulamulira chikanga, (mwana wanu angafunike mankhwala akuchipatala) kapena ngati khungu liyamba kuwoneka ngati lili ndi kachilombo.

Ngakhale ana ambiri omwe ali ndi chikanga sichitha, ambiri amakhala ndi khungu lodziwika bwino akadzakula.

Itanani yemwe amakupatsani mwana wanu ngati mwana wanu ali:

• Malungo kapena zizindikilo zina zosadziwika zomwe zimafanana ndi zotupa
• Madera aliwonse omwe amawoneka onyowa, otuluka, kapena ofiira, zomwe ndi zizindikiro za matenda
• Ziphuphu zomwe zimapitilira malo a thewera
• Ziphuphu zomwe zimakhala zoyipa pakhungu
• Ziphuphu, mawanga, chithuza, kapena kusokonekera ndipo ndi ochepera miyezi itatu
• Matuza
• Palibe kusintha pakatha masiku atatu akuchipatala
• Kukanda kwakukulu

Woperekayo ayesa mayeso. Khungu la khanda lidzafufuzidwa bwino kuti mudziwe kukula ndi mtundu wa zotupa. Bweretsani mndandanda wazinthu zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu la mwana.

Mutha kufunsidwa mafunso monga:

• Kodi zidzolozi zinayamba liti?
• Kodi zizindikiro zimayamba pobadwa? Kodi zidachitika malungo atatha?
• Kodi zotupa zimayenderana ndi kuvulala kwa khungu, kusamba, kapena kukhala padzuwa kapena kuzizira?
• Kodi zidzolo zimawoneka bwanji?
• Kodi pathupi pamakhala kuti pathupi? Kodi zafalikira kumadera ena?
• Ndi zisonyezo zina ziti zomwe ziliponso?
• Mumagwiritsa ntchito sopo wamtundu wanji komanso zotsekemera?
• Kodi mumayika chilichonse pakhungu (mafuta, mafuta odzola, mafuta onunkhiritsa)?
• Kodi mwana wanu akumwa mankhwala aliwonse? Kodi mwanayo wawatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?
• Kodi mwana wanu wadya zakudya zatsopano?
• Kodi mwana wanu wakhala akukumana ndi udzu / udzu / mitengo posachedwa?
• Kodi mwana wanu wadwala posachedwapa?
• Kodi pali vuto lililonse la khungu m'banja lanu? Kodi mwana wanu kapena aliyense m'banja lanu amadwala?

Kuyesa sikofunikira kawirikawiri koma kungaphatikizepo izi:

• Kuyesedwa kwa khungu
• Maphunziro a magazi (monga CBC, kusiyanitsa magazi)
• Kuyesa kwazing'onozing'ono za khungu lomwe lakhudzidwa

Kutengera zomwe zimayambitsa totupa, ma antihistamines atha kulimbikitsidwa kuti achepetse kuyabwa. Maantibayotiki amatha kuperekedwa ngati pali matenda a bakiteriya.

Wothandizirayo atha kupatsa kirimu wophulika thewera chifukwa cha yisiti. Ngati zotupa ndizovuta ndipo sizimayambitsidwa ndi yisiti, kirimu cha corticosteroid chingalimbikitsidwe.

Kwa chikanga, wothandizirayo atha kukupatsani mafuta kapena mafuta a cortisone kuti achepetse kutupa.

Zidzolo za ana; Miliaria; Kutentha kwambiri

• Erythema toxicum pamapazi
• Kutentha kwa kutentha
• Miliaria profunda - pafupi
• Erythema toxicum neonatorum - kutseka

Gehris RP. Matenda Opatsirana. Mu: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, eds. Zitelli ndi Davis ’Atlas of Pediatric Diagnosis. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 8.

Kohut T, Orozco A. Zofalitsa Matenda. Mu: Chipatala cha Johns Hopkins; Hughes HK, Kahl LK, okonza. Chipatala cha Johns Hopkins: Harriet Lane Handbook. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 8.