Micrognathia

Micrognathia ndi liwu loti nsagwada yotsika yomwe ndi yaying'ono kuposa yachibadwa.

Nthawi zina, nsagwada zimakhala zochepa mokwanira kusokoneza kudyetsa kwa khanda. Makanda omwe ali ndi vutoli angafunike mawere apadera kuti adyetse bwino.

Micrognathia nthawi zambiri imadzikonza ikakula. Nsagwada zimatha kukula kwambiri mukamatha msinkhu. Vutoli limatha kuyambitsidwa ndi zovuta zina zomwe timabadwa nazo komanso ma syndromes.

Micrognathia imatha kupangitsa kuti mano asagwirizane bwino. Izi zimawoneka momwe mano amatsekera. Nthawi zambiri sipakhala malo okwanira kuti mano akule.

Ana omwe ali ndi vutoli ayenera kupita kukawona dokotala wa mano akamamwa mano akuluakulu. Chifukwa chakuti ana amatha kupitirira vuto lawo, nthawi zambiri zimakhala bwino kuzengereza kulandira chithandizo mpaka mwana atakula.

Micrognathia itha kukhala gawo la ma syndromes ena amtundu, kuphatikiza:

• Cri du chat matenda
• Matenda a Hallermann-Streiff
• Matenda a Marfan
• Matenda a Pierre Robin
• Progeria
• Matenda a Russell-Silver
• Matenda a Seckel
• Matenda a Smith-Lemli-Opitz
• Matenda a Treacher-Collins
• Trisomy 13
• Trisomy 18
• Matenda a XO (Turner syndrome)

Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zapadera zodyetsera mwana amene ali ndi vutoli. Zipatala zambiri zili ndi mapulogalamu omwe mungaphunzire za njirazi.

Lumikizanani ndi omwe amakuthandizani ngati:

• Mwana wanu akuwoneka kuti ali ndi nsagwada yaying'ono kwambiri
• Mwana wanu ali ndi vuto lodyetsa moyenera

Wothandizira adzayesa thupi ndipo atha kufunsa mafunso okhudzana ndi vutoli. Zina mwa izi ndi monga:

• Ndi liti pamene munazindikira kuti nsagwada zinali zazing'ono?
• Ndizovuta bwanji?
• Kodi mwanayo amavutika kudya?
• Ndi zisonyezo zina ziti zomwe zilipo?

Kuyeza kwakuthupi kumaphatikizanso kuwunika pakamwa.

Mayesero otsatirawa akhoza kuchitidwa:

• Mano x-ray
• Chigoba x-ray

Kutengera ndi zizindikiritsozo, mwana angafunike kukayezetsa ngati ali ndi cholowa chomwe chimayambitsa vutolo. Mwanayo angafunike kuchitidwa opaleshoni kapena zida kuti akonze mano.

• Nkhope

Onetsani E, Greenberg JM. Matenda mawonetseredwe a matenda a wakhanda. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, Blum NJ, Shah SS, et al. okonza. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 119.

Hartsfield JK, Cameron AC. Zovuta zakukula kwamano komanso zophatikizika pakamwa. Mu: Dean JA, mkonzi. McDonald ndi Avery Dentistry ya Mwana ndi Achinyamata. 10th ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2016: chaputala 3.

Resnik R, Lockwood CJ, Moore TR, Greene MF, Copel JA, Silver RM. Kulingalira nkhope ndi khosi. Mu: Resnik R, Lockwood CJ, Moore TR, Greene MF, Copel JA, Silver RM, olemba. Creasy ndi Resnik's Maternal-Fetal Medicine: Mfundo ndi Kuchita. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chaputala 23.