Mayeso a anti-insulin

Mayeso a anti-insulin antibody amayang'ana kuti awone ngati thupi lanu latulutsa ma antibodies olimbana ndi insulin.

Ma antibodies ndi mapuloteni omwe thupi limatulutsa kuti liziteteze likazindikira chilichonse "chachilendo," monga kachilombo kapena chiwalo choikidwa.

Muyenera kuyesa magazi.

Palibe kukonzekera kwapadera komwe kumafunikira.

Pamene singano imayikidwa kuti ikoke magazi, anthu ena amamva kupweteka pang'ono. Ena amangomva kubaya kapena kuluma. Pambuyo pake, pakhoza kukhala kupunduka kapena kuvulala pang'ono. Izi posachedwa zichoka.

Mayesowa atha kuchitidwa ngati:

• Muli pachiwopsezo cha matenda ashuga amtundu woyamba.
• Mukuwoneka kuti simukuyankha insulin.
• Insulin sikuwoneka kuti ikulamulira matenda anu ashuga.
• Mukutenga insulini kuti muchepetse matenda anu ashuga ndipo kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi anu kumasiyana kwambiri, ndi ziwerengero zazikulu komanso zotsika zomwe sizingathe kufotokozedwa ndi chakudya chomwe mukudya pokhudzana ndi nthawi yomwe majekeseni anu a insulin.

Nthawi zambiri, mulibe ma antibodies olimbana ndi insulin m'magazi anu. Ma antibodies amapezeka m'magazi a anthu ambiri omwe akutenga insulini kuti athetse matenda ashuga.

Mitengo yamtengo wapatali imatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa ma labotore osiyanasiyana. Ma lab ena amagwiritsa ntchito miyeso yosiyanasiyana kapena amayesa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Lankhulani ndi wothandizira zaumoyo wanu za tanthauzo la zotsatira zanu zoyeserera.

Ngati muli ndi ma antibodies a IgG ndi IgM olimbana ndi insulin, thupi lanu limagwira ngati kuti insulin m'thupi lanu ndi puloteni yakunja yomwe imayenera kuchotsedwa. Zotsatira izi zitha kukhala gawo loyesedwa lomwe limakupezerani kuti muli ndi autoimmune kapena mtundu wa 1 shuga.

Ngati muli ndi matenda ashuga ndipo muli ndi ma anti-insulin, izi zimatha kupanga kuti insulini isagwire ntchito, kapena osagwira konse.

Izi ndichifukwa choti antibody amathandiza kuti insulini isagwire bwino ntchito m'maselo anu. Zotsatira zake, shuga wanu wamagazi amatha kukhala okwera modabwitsa. Anthu ambiri omwe amamwa insulin kuti amuthandize matenda ashuga amakhala ndi ma antibodies. Komabe, ma antibodies amenewa samayambitsa zizindikiro kapena kusintha mphamvu ya insulini.

Ma antibodies amathanso kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu ya insulini potulutsa insulini nthawi yayitali mutadya. Izi zitha kukuikani pachiwopsezo chotsika shuga m'magazi.

Ngati kuyezetsa kukuwonetsa mulingo wambiri wa anti-IgE motsutsana ndi insulin, thupi lanu limayamba kuyanjana ndi insulin. Izi zitha kukupangitsani kukhala pachiwopsezo chazakhungu mukamayamwa insulin. Muthanso kukhala ndi zovuta zina zomwe zimakhudza kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena kupuma kwanu.

Mankhwala ena, monga antihistamine kapena jakisoni wocheperako, angathandize kuchepetsa zomwe akuchita. Ngati zovuta zakhala zovuta, mungafunike chithandizo chamankhwala chotchedwa desensitization kapena chithandizo china chochotsera ma antibodies m'magazi anu.

Pali chiopsezo chochepa chotenga magazi anu. Mitsempha ndi mitsempha imasiyana mosiyanasiyana kuchokera pa munthu wina kupita kwina komanso kuchokera mbali imodzi ya thupi kupita mbali inayo. Kupeza magazi kuchokera kwa anthu ena kumatha kukhala kovuta kuposa ena.

Zowopsa zina zokoka magazi ndizochepa, koma mwina ndi izi:

• Kutaya magazi kwambiri
• Kukomoka kapena kumva mopepuka
• Ma punctures angapo kuti mupeze mitsempha
• Hematoma (kumanga magazi pansi pa khungu)
• Kutenga (chiopsezo chochepa nthawi iliyonse khungu likasweka)

Mankhwala a insulin - seramu; Mayeso a Insulini Ab; Kukaniza kwa insulin - ma antibodies a insulin; Matenda a shuga - ma antibodies a insulini

• Kuyezetsa magazi

Atkinson MA, Mcgill DE, Dassau E, Laffel L. Type 1 matenda a shuga. Mu: Melmed S, Auchus RJ, Goldfine AB, Koenig RJ, Rosen CJ, olemba. Buku la Williams la Endocrinology. Wolemba 14th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 36.

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Insulin ndi insulin antibodies - magazi. Mu: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, olemba., Eds. Kuyesa Kwantchito ndi Njira Zakuzindikira. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 682-684.