Lepromin kuyesa khungu

Kuyezetsa khungu kwa khate kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti adziwe khate la mtundu wanji lomwe munthu ali nalo.

Chitsanzo cha mabakiteriya omwe satha kuyambitsa matendawa amachititsa kuti mabakiteriya oyambitsa khate abayidwe pansi pa khungu, nthawi zambiri pamanja, kotero kuti chotupa chaching'ono chimakankhira khungu. Chotupacho chikuwonetsa kuti antigen wabayidwa mozama bwino.

Malo obayira jekeseni amalembedwa ndikuyesedwa masiku atatu, ndiyenso patadutsa masiku 28 kuti muwone ngati pali zomwe angachite.

Anthu omwe ali ndi dermatitis kapena zotupa zina pakhungu ayenera kuyezetsa gawo lomwe silinakhudzidwe.

Ngati mwana wanu akufuna kuti ayesedwe, kungakhale kothandiza kufotokoza momwe mayeso adzamverere, komanso kuwonetsa pa chidole. Fotokozani chifukwa choyesera. Kudziwa "motani komanso chifukwa" kungachepetse nkhawa zomwe mwana wanu amakhala nazo.

Antigen akabayidwa, pakhoza kukhala mbola pang'ono kapena kuyaka. Pakhoza kukhalanso kuyabwa pang'ono pamalo obayira pambuyo pake.

Matenda akhate ndiwanthawi yayitali (osatha) ndipo amatha kuwononga matenda ngati atapanda kuchiritsidwa. Zimayambitsidwa ndi Mycobacterium leprae mabakiteriya.

Kuyesaku ndi chida chofufuzira chomwe chimathandiza kugawa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya khate. Sitikulimbikitsidwa ngati njira yayikulu yozindikira khate.

Anthu omwe alibe khate amakhala ndi khungu laling'ono kapena sadzalandira khungu la antigen. Anthu omwe ali ndi khate lamtundu wina, lotchedwa khate lakhate, nawonso sadzachita khungu ndi antigen.

Khungu labwino limatha kuwoneka mwa anthu omwe ali ndi khate, monga chifuwa chachikulu komanso khate la chifuwa chachikulu cha m'malire. Anthu omwe ali ndi khate lakhate sadzakhala ndi khungu labwino.

Pali chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri chotsatira, chomwe chimaphatikizapo kuyabwa komanso kawirikawiri, ming'oma.

Kuyesa khungu khate; Matenda a Hansen - kuyesa khungu

• Jekeseni wa Antigen

Dupnik K. Khate (Mycobacterium leprae). Mu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, olemba., Eds. Mandell, Douglas, ndi Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 250.

James WD, Elston DM, Chitani JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM. Matenda a Hansen. Mu: James WD, Elston DM, Tsatirani JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Matenda a Andrews a Khungu. Wolemba 13. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 17.