Gulu la gram of biopsy

Kuyeserera kwa gramu kwamatenda oyeserera kumaphatikizira kugwiritsa ntchito banga la crystal violet kuyesa mtundu wa minofu yotengedwa.

Njira ya Gram banga ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pafupifupi chilichonse. Ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira mtundu wa mabakiteriya omwe ali mchitsanzocho.

Choyimira, chotchedwa smear, chochokera mu mtundu wa minofu chimayikidwa pamalo ochepetsetsa kwambiri pamakina a microscope. Chitsanzocho chimadetsedwa ndi banga la crystal violet ndipo chimakonzedweratu musanawunikidwe pansi pa microscope ya mabakiteriya.

Khalidwe la mabakiteriya, monga mtundu wawo, mawonekedwe, masango (ngati alipo), ndi kapangidwe kake kothimbirira kumathandizira kudziwa mtundu wa mabakiteriya.

Ngati biopsy ikuphatikizidwa ngati gawo la opaleshoni, mudzafunsidwa kuti musadye kapena kumwa chilichonse usiku watha opaleshoni. Ngati biopsy ndi yopanda pake (pamwamba pa thupi) minofu, mungapemphedwe kuti musadye kapena kumwa kwa maola angapo musanachitike.

Momwe mayeso amamvera zimadalira gawo lomwe thupi limasankhidwa. Pali njira zingapo zotengera zitsanzo zamatenda.

• Singano imalowetsedwa kudzera pakhungu mpaka minofu.
• Amadula (cheka) kudzera pakhungu kulowa mu minofu amatha kupangidwa, ndipo kachidutswa kakang'ono kake kachotsedwapo.
• Chithunzithunzi chimathenso kutengedwa kuchokera m'thupi pogwiritsa ntchito chida chomwe chimathandiza adotolo kuwona mkati mwa thupi, monga endoscope kapena cystoscope.

Mutha kumva kupsinjika komanso kupweteka pang'ono panthawi yolemba. Mtundu wina wa mankhwala ochepetsa ululu (ochititsa dzanzi) nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa, chifukwa chake simumva kupweteka pang'ono kapena simumva kupweteka konse.

Kuyesaku kumachitika pomwe matenda amthupi amakayikiridwa.

Kaya pali mabakiteriya, ndi mtundu wanji womwe ulipo, zimadalira minofu yomwe yasankhidwa. Ziphuphu zina m'thupi ndizopanda, monga ubongo. Minofu ina, monga m'matumbo, nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mabakiteriya.

Chidziwitso: Mitengo yamtengo wapatali imatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pama laboratories osiyanasiyana. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu tanthauzo la zotsatira zanu zoyesa.

Zotsatira zosazolowereka nthawi zambiri zimatanthauza kuti pamakhala matenda m'thupi. Kuyesedwa kwina, monga kukonza minofu yomwe idachotsedwa, kumafunikira nthawi zambiri kuti mudziwe mtundu wa mabakiteriya.

Zowopsa zokhazokha zimachokera pakupanga minofu, ndipo zimatha kuphatikizira magazi kapena matenda.

Zolemba zamatenda - utoto wa gramu

• Gulu la gram of biopsy

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Zosintha, zatsatanetsatane - tsamba. Mu: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, olemba., Eds. Kuyesa Kwantchito ndi Njira Zakuzindikira. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013.199-202.

Hall GS, Woods gl. Bacteriology yazachipatala. Mu: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, olemba., Eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. 23d mkonzi. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: chap 58.