Kashiamu - ionized

Kashiamu wokhala ndi ion ndi kashiamu m'magazi anu omwe samalumikizidwa ndi mapuloteni. Amatchedwanso calcium yaulere.

Maselo onse amafunikira calcium kuti agwire ntchito. Calcium imathandiza kumanga mafupa ndi mano olimba. Ndikofunikira pantchito yamtima. Zimathandizanso pakuchepetsa minofu, kuwonetsa mitsempha, komanso kutseka magazi.

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za mayeso omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeza kuchuluka kwa calcium ionized m'magazi.

Muyenera kuyesa magazi. Nthawi zambiri magazi amatengedwa mumtambo womwe uli mkati mwa chigongono kapena kumbuyo kwa dzanja.

Simuyenera kudya kapena kumwa kwa maola 6 musanayezedwe.

Mankhwala ambiri amatha kusokoneza zotsatira zoyesa magazi.

• Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu angakuuzeni ngati mukufuna kusiya kumwa mankhwala musanayezeke.
• Osayimitsa kapena kusintha mankhwala anu osalankhula ndi omwe akukuthandizani kaye.

Wothandizira anu amatha kuyitanitsa izi ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za mafupa, impso, chiwindi kapena matenda a parathyroid.Mayesowa amathanso kuchitidwa kuti awunikire momwe matendawa akuyendera komanso chithandizo chake.

Nthawi zambiri, kuyesa magazi kumayeza kuchuluka kwanu kashiamu. Izi zimayang'ana calcium ndi calcium yokhala ndi mapuloteni. Mungafunike kukhala ndi mayeso a calcium ionized ngati muli ndi zinthu zomwe zimawonjezera kapena kuchepa kwama calcium. Izi zitha kuphatikizira kuchuluka kwa magazi a albin kapena ma immunoglobulins.

Zotsatira nthawi zambiri zimakhala m'magulu awa:

• Ana: mamiligalamu 4.8 mpaka 5.3 pa deciliter (mg / dL) kapena 1.20 mpaka 1.32 millimoles pa lita (millimol / L)
• Akuluakulu: 4.8 mpaka 5.6 mg / dL kapena 1.20 mpaka 1.40 millimol / L.

Mitengo yamtengo wapatali imatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa ma labotore osiyanasiyana. Lankhulani ndi omwe akukuthandizani za tanthauzo la zotsatira zanu zoyeserera.

Zitsanzo pamwambapa zikuwonetsa muyeso wamba wazotsatira zamayesowa. Ma labotale ena amagwiritsa ntchito miyeso yosiyana kapena amatha kuyesa mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Kashiamu wa ionized wapamwamba kuposa wamba amatha kukhala chifukwa cha:

• Kuchepetsa calcium mu mkodzo kuchokera pazifukwa zosadziwika
• Hyperparathyroidism
• Hyperthyroidism
• Matenda a mkaka-alkali
• Myeloma yambiri
• Matenda a Paget
• Sarcoidosis
• Odzetsa okodzetsa
• Thrombocytosis (kuchuluka kwamagazi)
• Zotupa
• Vitamini A owonjezera
• Vitamini D owonjezera

Magulu ochepera kuposa abwinobwino atha kukhala chifukwa cha:

• Hypoparathyroidism
• Kusokoneza malabsorption
• Osteomalacia
• Pancreatitis
• Aimpso kulephera
• Zolemba
• Kulephera kwa Vitamini D

Calcium yaulere; Mafuta a calcium

• Kuyezetsa magazi

Wotsutsa FR, Demay MB, Kronenberg HM. Mahomoni ndi zovuta zama metabolism amchere. Mu: Melmed S, Polonsky KS, Larsen PR, Kronenberg HM, olemba. Buku la Williams la Endocrinology. Wolemba 13. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 28.

Klemm KM, Klein MJ. Zolemba zamankhwala am'mafupa. Mu: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, olemba., Eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Wachitatu. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 15.

Thakker RV. Matenda a parathyroid, hypercalcemia, ndi hypocalcemia. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. Wolemba 25. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 245.