Mayeso a ALP isoenzyme

Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) ndi enzyme yomwe imapezeka m'matumba ambiri monga chiwindi, ma ducts, mafupa, ndi matumbo. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ALP yotchedwa isoenzymes. Kapangidwe ka enzyme kamadalira komwe amapangidwa mthupi. Mayesowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa ALP yomwe imapangidwa m'matumba a chiwindi ndi mafupa.

Mayeso a ALP isoenzyme ndi mayeso a labu omwe amayesa kuchuluka kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ALP m'magazi.

Mayeso a ALP ndiyeso yofananira.

Muyenera kuyesa magazi. Nthawi zambiri magazi amatengedwa mumtambo womwe uli mkati mwa chigongono kapena kumbuyo kwa dzanja.

Simuyenera kudya kapena kumwa chilichonse kwa maola 10 kapena 12 musanayezetse, pokhapokha wothandizira zaumoyo wanu atakuuzani kuti muchite choncho.

Mankhwala ambiri amatha kusokoneza zotsatira zoyesa magazi.

• Wothandizira anu adzakuuzani ngati mukufunika kusiya kumwa mankhwala musanayezeke.
• Osayimitsa kapena kusintha mankhwala anu osalankhula ndi omwe akukuthandizani kaye.

Mutha kumva kupweteka pang'ono kapena mbola pamene singano imayikidwa. Muthanso kumva kupwetekedwa pamalowo magazi atatengedwa.

Zotsatira za mayeso a ALP zikakwera, mungafunike kukhala ndi mayeso a ALP isoenzyme. Kuyesaku kukuthandizani kudziwa kuti ndi gawo liti la thupi lomwe likupangitsa kuchuluka kwa ALP.

Mayesowa angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuzindikira kapena kuwunika:

• Matenda a mafupa
• Matenda a chiwindi, ndulu, kapena bile
• Ululu m'mimba
• Matenda a parathyroid
• Kulephera kwa Vitamini D

Zitha kuchitidwanso kuti muwone momwe chiwindi chimagwirira ntchito komanso kuwona momwe mankhwala omwe mumamwa angakhudzire chiwindi chanu.

Mtengo wabwinobwino wa ALP yonse ndi 44 mpaka 147 mayunitsi apadziko lonse lapansi pa lita (IU / L) kapena 0.73 mpaka 2.45 microkatal pa lita (atkat / L). Kuyesedwa kwa ALP isoenzyme kumatha kukhala ndi miyezo yosiyana.

Akuluakulu ali ndi ALP yocheperako kuposa ana. Mafupa omwe akukula amatulutsa ALP yambiri. Pakukula kwakanthawi, milingo imatha kufika 500 IU / L kapena 835 µKat / L. Pachifukwa ichi, mayesowa samachitidwa mwa ana, ndipo zotsatira zoyipa zimakhudza akulu.

Zotsatira zoyesa za isoenzyme zitha kuwulula ngati chiwonjezocho chili mu "bone" ALP kapena "chiwindi" ALP.

Mitengo yamtengo wapatali imatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa ma labotore osiyanasiyana. Lankhulani ndi omwe akukuthandizani za tanthauzo la zotsatira zanu zoyeserera.

Chitsanzo pamwambapa chikuwonetsa muyeso wamba wazotsatira zamayeso awa. Ma labotale ena amagwiritsa ntchito miyeso yosiyana kapena amatha kuyesa mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Mulingo woposa-wabwinobwino wa ALP:

• Kuletsa kwa biliary
• Matenda a mafupa
• Kudya chakudya chamafuta ngati muli ndi mtundu wamagazi O kapena B
• Kuchiritsa kuphulika
• Chiwindi
• Hyperparathyroidism
• Khansa ya m'magazi
• Matenda a chiwindi
• Lymphoma
• Zotupa zamafupa za Osteoblastic
• Osteomalacia
• Matenda a Paget
• Zolemba
• Sarcoidosis

Mlingo wotsika kuposa wabwinobwino wa ALP:

• Hypophosphatasia
• Kusowa zakudya m'thupi
• Mapuloteni akusowa
• Matenda a Wilson

Miyeso yomwe imangokwera pang'ono kuposa yachibadwa sichingakhale vuto pokhapokha ngati pali zizindikiro zina za matenda kapena vuto lachipatala.

Kuyesa kwa alkaline phosphatase isoenzyme

• Kuyezetsa magazi

Berk PD, Korenblat KM. Yandikirani kwa wodwala yemwe ali ndi jaundice kapena mayeso osadziwika a chiwindi. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. Wolemba 25. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 147.

Fogel EL, Sherman S. Matenda a ndulu ndi ndulu. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. Wolemba 25. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 155.

Martin P. Njira kwa wodwala matenda a chiwindi. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. Wolemba 25. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 146.

Weinstein RS. Osteomalacia ndi ma rickets. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. Wolemba 25. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 244.