Kuyezetsa mkodzo wa potaziyamu

Kuyezetsa mkodzo wa potaziyamu kumayeza kuchuluka kwa potaziyamu mumkodzo winawake.

Mukapereka mkodzo, umayesedwa mu labu. Ngati kuli kofunikira, wothandizira zaumoyo akhoza kukupemphani kuti mutenge mkodzo wanu kunyumba kwa maola 24. Wothandizira anu adzakuuzani momwe mungachitire izi. Tsatirani malangizo ndendende kuti zotsatira zake zikhale zolondola.

Wothandizira anu akhoza kukupemphani kuti musiye kumwa mankhwala omwe angakhudze zotsatira za mayeso. Uzani wothandizira wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa, kuphatikiza:

• Corticosteroids
• Mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kutupa (NSAIDs)
• Zowonjezera potaziyamu
• Mapiritsi amadzi (okodzetsa)

Osasiya kumwa mankhwala musanalankhule ndi omwe akukuthandizani.

Chiyesochi chimakodza kokha. Palibe kusapeza.

Wothandizira anu akhoza kuyitanitsa mayesowa ngati muli ndi zizindikilo za zomwe zimakhudza madzi amthupi, monga kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi, kusanza, kapena kutsekula m'mimba.

Zingathenso kuchitidwa kuti muzindikire kapena kutsimikizira kusokonezeka kwa impso kapena adrenal glands.

Kwa achikulire, potaziyamu yodziwika bwino imakhala 20 mEq / L muzitsanzo za mkodzo mwachisawawa ndi 25 mpaka 125 mEq patsiku posonkhanitsa ola 24. Mulingo wotsikira kapena wokwera kwambiri ukhoza kuchitika kutengera potaziyamu wazakudya zanu komanso potaziyamu mthupi lanu.

Zitsanzo pamwambapa ndizoyesa wamba pazotsatira za mayesowa. Mitengo yamtengo wapatali imatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa ma labotore osiyanasiyana. Ma lab ena amagwiritsa ntchito miyeso yosiyanasiyana kapena amayesa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Lankhulani ndi omwe akukuthandizani za tanthauzo la zotsatira zanu zoyeserera.

Mulingo wa potaziyamu wapamwamba kuposa wabwinobwino ukhoza kukhala chifukwa cha:

• Ashuga acidosis ndi mitundu ina ya kagayidwe kachakudya acidosis
• Mavuto akudya (anorexia, bulimia)
• Mavuto a impso, monga kuwonongeka kwa maselo a impso otchedwa tubule cell (acute tubular necrosis)
• Mulingo wamagazi otsika wamagazi (hypomagnesemia)
• Kuwonongeka kwa minofu (rhabdomyolysis)

Msuzi wa potaziyamu wotsika ukhoza kukhala chifukwa cha:

• Mankhwala ena, kuphatikizapo beta blockers, lithiamu, trimethoprim, potaziyamu-osalekerera okodzetsa, kapena mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs)
• Adrenal glands amatulutsa timadzi tating'ono kwambiri (hypoaldosteronism)

Palibe zowopsa pamayesowa.

Mkodzo potaziyamu

• Thirakiti lachikazi
• Njira yamkodzo wamwamuna

Kamel KS, Halperin ML. Kumasulira kwa ma electrolyte ndi magawo a asidi m'mwazi ndi mkodzo. Mu: Yu ASL, Chertow GM, Luyckx VA, Marsden PA, Skorecki K, Taal MW, olemba. Brenner ndi Rector a Impso. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 24.

Villeneuve PM, Bagshaw SM. Kuyesa kwamikodzo biochemistry. Mu: Ronco C, Bellomo R, Kellum JA, Ricci Z, olemba. Chisamaliro Chachikulu Nephrology. Wachitatu ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 55.