Catecholamines - mkodzo

Catecholamines ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi minofu ya mitsempha (kuphatikizapo ubongo) ndi adrenal gland.

Mitundu yayikulu ya katekolini ndi dopamine, norepinephrine, ndi epinephrine. Mankhwalawa amagwera mu zinthu zina, zomwe zimasiya thupi lanu kudzera mumkodzo wanu.

Kuyezetsa mkodzo kumatha kuchitika kuti muone kuchuluka kwa katekinolini mthupi lanu. Mayeso osiyana amkodzo amatha kuchitidwa kuti athe kuyeza zinthu zina.

Catecholamines amathanso kuyezedwa ndi kuyezetsa magazi.

Pama mayeso awa, muyenera kusonkhanitsa mkodzo wanu mu thumba kapena chidebe chapadera nthawi iliyonse mukakodza kwa maola 24.

• Tsiku loyamba 1, kondwerani kuchimbudzi mukadzuka m'mawa ndikutaya mkodzo.
• Konzekerani mu chidebe chapadera nthawi iliyonse mukamagwiritsa ntchito bafa kwa maola 24 otsatira. Sungani mufiriji kapena malo ozizira panthawi yosonkhanitsa.
• Tsiku lachiwiri, kondweraninso m'chidebe m'mawa mukadzuka.
• Lembani chidebecho ndi dzina lanu, tsiku, nthawi yomaliza, ndikubwezera monga mwauzidwa.

Kwa khanda, sambani bwinobwino malo omwe mkodzo umatulukira mthupi.

• Tsegulani thumba lakutolera mkodzo (thumba la pulasitiki lokhala ndi pepala lomata kumapeto kwake).
• Kwa amuna, ikani mbolo yonse m'thumba ndikumata zomata pakhungu.
• Kwa akazi, ikani thumba pamwamba pa labia.
• Matewera mwachizolowezi pa thumba lotetezedwa.

Izi zitha kutenga mayesero angapo. Mwana wokangalika amatha kusuntha thumba lomwe limayambitsa mkodzo kuti ulowe thewera.

Yang'anani khanda pafupipafupi ndikusintha chikwama mwanayo atakodza. Tsanulirani mkodzo kuchokera mchikwama kupita muchidebe choperekedwa ndi omwe amakuthandizani.

Tumizani zitsanzozo ku labotale kapena kwa omwe amakuthandizani posachedwa.

Kupsinjika ndi kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumatha kukhudza zotsatira za mayeso.

Zakudya zina zitha kukulitsa katekoliniini mumkodzo wanu. Muyenera kupewa zakudya ndi zakumwa zotsatirazi masiku angapo mayeso asanayesedwe:

• Nthochi
• Chokoleti
• Zipatso za zipatso
• Koko
• Khofi
• Licorice
• Tiyi
• Vanilla

Mankhwala ambiri amatha kusokoneza zotsatira za mayeso.

• Wothandizira anu adzakuuzani ngati mukufunika kusiya kumwa mankhwala musanayezeke.
• Osayimitsa kapena kusintha mankhwala anu osalankhula ndi omwe akukuthandizani kaye.

Chiyesocho chimakodza kukodza kokha, ndipo palibe zovuta.

Kuyezetsa kumachitika nthawi zambiri kuti mupeze chotupa cha adrenal gland chotchedwa pheochromocytoma. Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kupeza matenda a neuroblastoma. Mitsempha ya catecholamine imawonjezeka mwa anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi neuroblastoma.

Kuyesa kwamkodzo kwa katekolini kungagwiritsidwenso ntchito kuwunika omwe akulandila izi.

Ma catecholamine onse agawika zinthu zopanda ntchito zomwe zimapezeka mkodzo:

• Dopamine imakhala homovanillic acid (HVA)
• Norepinephrine amakhala normetanephrine ndi vanillylmandelic acid (VMA)
• Epinephrine amakhala metanephrine ndi VMA

Zotsatira zoyenera izi ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimapezeka mumkodzo kwa maola 24:

• Dopamine: ma micrograms 65 mpaka 400 (mcg) / maola 24 (420 mpaka 2612 nmol / maola 24)
• Epinephrine: 0,5 mpaka 20 mcg / maola 24
• Metanephrine: 24 mpaka 96 mcg / maola 24 (ma laboratories ena amapereka ma 140 mpaka 785 mcg / maola 24)
• Norepinephrine: 15 mpaka 80 mcg / maola 24 (89 mpaka 473 nmol / maola 24)
• Normetanephrine: 75 mpaka 375 mcg / maola 24
• Ma catecholamines okwana mkodzo: 14 mpaka 110 mcg / maola 24
• VMA: 2 mpaka 7 milligrams (mg) / maola 24 (10 mpaka 35 mcmol / maola 24)

Mitengo yamtengo wapatali imatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa ma labotore osiyanasiyana. Lankhulani ndi omwe akukuthandizani za tanthauzo la zotsatira zanu zoyeserera.

Zitsanzo pamwambapa zikuwonetsa muyeso wamba wazotsatira zamayesowa. Ma labotale ena amagwiritsa ntchito miyeso yosiyana kapena amatha kuyesa mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Mlingo wokwera wa kateketini wamikodzo atha kuwonetsa:

• Kuda nkhawa kwambiri
• Ganglioneuroblastoma (chosowa kwambiri)
• Ganglioneuroma (chosowa kwambiri)
• Neuroblastoma (kawirikawiri)
• Pheochromocytoma (kawirikawiri)
• Kupsinjika kwakukulu

Mayesowo amathanso kuchitidwa ngati:

• Angapo endocrine neoplasia (MEN) II

Palibe zowopsa.

Zakudya zingapo ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, komanso masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kupsinjika, zimatha kukhudza kulondola kwa mayeso.

Dopamine - kuyesa mkodzo; Epinephrine - kuyesa mkodzo; Mayesero a Adrenalin - mkodzo; Mkodzo metanephrine; Normetanephrine; Norepinephrine - kuyesa mkodzo; Mkodzo katekolamaini; VMA; HVA; Metanephrine; Asidi Homovanillic (HVA)

• Thirakiti lachikazi
• Njira yamkodzo wamwamuna
• Mayeso a mkodzo wa Catecholamine

Guber HA, Farag AF. Kuwunika kwa endocrine ntchito. Mu: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, olemba., Eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Wachitatu. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 24.

Wachinyamata WF. Adrenal medulla, catecholamines, ndi pheochromocytoma. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. Wolemba 25. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 228.