Kuwerengera kwa WBC

Kuwerengera kwa WBC ndikuyeza magazi kuti mupimitse kuchuluka kwama cell oyera (WBCs) m'magazi.

Ma WBC amatchedwanso leukocyte. Amathandiza kulimbana ndi matenda. Pali mitundu isanu yayikulu yamaselo oyera:

• Basophils
• Zojambulajambula
• Ma lymphocyte (T cell, ma B cell, ndi ma cell a Natural Killer)
• Ma monocyte
• Ma Neutrophils

Muyenera kuyesa magazi.

Nthawi zambiri, simusowa kuti muchitepo kanthu musanayesedwe. Uzani wothandizira zaumoyo mankhwala omwe mukumwa, kuphatikiza omwe alibe mankhwala. Mankhwala ena amatha kusintha zotsatira zoyeserera.

Pamene singano imayikidwa kuti ikoke magazi, anthu ena amamva kupweteka pang'ono. Ena amangomva kubaya kapena kuluma. Pambuyo pake, pakhoza kukhala kupunduka kapena kuvulala pang'ono. Izi posachedwa zichoka.

Mukhala ndi mayesowa kuti mudziwe kuti muli ndi ma WBC angati. Wothandizira anu atha kuyitanitsa mayesowa kuti athandizire kuzindikira zinthu monga:

• Matenda
• Matupi awo sagwirizana
• Kutupa
• Khansa yamagazi monga leukemia kapena lymphoma

Ma WBC wamba m'magazi ndi 4,500 mpaka 11,000 WBCs pa microliter (4.5 mpaka 11.0 × 10⁹/ L).

Mitengo yamtengo wapatali imatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pama lab. Ma lab ena amagwiritsa ntchito miyeso yosiyana kapena amatha kuyesa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Lankhulani ndi omwe amakupatsani zotsatira za mayeso anu.

PAMODZI WBC COUNT

Ma WBC ochepa amatchedwa leukopenia. Maselo ochepera 4,500 pama microliter (4.5 × 10⁹/ L) ndizochepera.

Neutrophils ndi mtundu umodzi wa WBC. Ndizofunikira polimbana ndi matenda.

Kuwerengera kocheperako kwa WBC kungakhale chifukwa cha:

• Kuperewera kwa mafuta m'mafupa kapena kulephera (mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha matenda, chotupa, kapena mabala osadziwika)
• Khansa yothandizira mankhwala, kapena mankhwala ena (onani mndandanda pansipa)
• Matenda ena amadzimadzi monga lupus (SLE)
• Matenda a chiwindi kapena ndulu
• Chithandizo cha ma radiation cha khansa
• Matenda ena a tizilombo, monga mononucleosis (mono)
• Khansa yomwe imawononga mongo
• Matenda oyambitsa mabakiteriya kwambiri
• Kupsinjika kwamaganizidwe kapena kuthupi (monga kuvulala kapena opaleshoni)

MKULU WBC COUNT

Kuwerengera kwapamwamba kuposa WBC kuwerengera kumatchedwa leukocytosis. Zitha kukhala chifukwa cha:

• Mankhwala ena kapena mankhwala (onani mndandanda pansipa)
• Kusuta ndudu
• Pambuyo pa ndulu kuchotsa opaleshoni
• Matenda, makamaka omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya
• Matenda otupa (monga nyamakazi ya nyamakazi kapena ziwengo)
• Khansa ya m'magazi kapena matenda a Hodgkin
• Kuwonongeka kwa minofu (mwachitsanzo, kutentha)

Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zochepa zowerengera za WBC zachilendo.

Mankhwala omwe angachepetse kuchuluka kwanu kwa WBC ndi awa:

• Maantibayotiki
• Ma anticonvulsants
• Mankhwala a Antithyroid
• Zolemba
• Wolemba
• Mankhwala a chemotherapy
• Chlorpromazine
• Clozapine
• Odzetsa (mapiritsi amadzi)
• Otsutsa a Histamine-2
• Sulfonamides
• Quinidine
• Terbinafine
• Ticlopidine

Mankhwala omwe angakulitse kuchuluka kwa WBC ndi awa:

• Beta adrenergic agonists (mwachitsanzo, albuterol)
• Corticosteroids
• Epinephrine
• Cholimbikitsa cha Granulocyte colony
• Heparin
• Lifiyamu

Pali chiopsezo chochepa chotenga magazi anu. Mitsempha ndi mitsempha imasiyana mosiyanasiyana kuchokera pa munthu wina kupita kwina, komanso kuchokera mbali imodzi ya thupi kupita mbali inayo. Kupeza magazi kuchokera kwa anthu ena kumatha kukhala kovuta kuposa ena.

Zowopsa zina zomwe zimakoka magazi ndi zochepa, koma mwina ndi izi:

• Kutaya magazi kwambiri
• Kukomoka kapena kumva mopepuka
• Ma punctures angapo kuti mupeze mitsempha
• Hematoma (magazi akuchuluka pansi pa khungu)
• Kutenga (chiopsezo chochepa nthawi iliyonse khungu likasweka)

Kuwerengera kwa leukocyte; Kuwerengera kwa maselo oyera; Kusiyanitsa kwa maselo oyera a magazi; Kusiyanitsa kwa WBC; Kutenga - kuwerengera kwa WBC; Khansa - kuchuluka kwa WBC

• Basophil (kutseka)
• Zinthu zopangidwa zamagazi
• Kuwerengera kwama cell oyera - mndandanda

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Masiyanidwe leukocyte kuwerengera (Diff) - zotumphukira magazi. Mu: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, olemba., Eds. Kuyesa Kwantchito ndi Njira Zakuzindikira. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 441-450.

Vajpayee N, Graham SS, Bem S. Kuwunika koyambirira kwamagazi ndi mafupa. Mu: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, olemba., Eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Wachitatu. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: chap 30.